Studies also reveal that the iroko is characterised by. IT IS GREAT TO MEET YOU.. & Hook.f., Milicia africana Sim, Maclura excelsa Bureau, Morus excelsa Welw.) Milicia excelsa planted in mixture with C. odorata significantly (p<0.05) showed higher plant height and stem diameter than those in pure stands. Milicia excelsa (welw.) Milicia excelsa C.C.Berg (syns Chlorophora alba A.Chev., Chlorophora excelsa Benth. Overall, 73 medicinal tree species were reported for 94 traditional medicinal uses. C.C. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});The iroko leaves, bark, milky/yellowish latex and ashes are used for preparing herbal medicines for treating certain ailments and diseases. Due to the thickness and durability of the iroko tree, it can be used for controlling erosion. Iroko tree (African teak) is a gigantic deciduous tree with a height of approximately 52 metres (162 ft) high and many short buttress roots formed at the base. Botanical References. Milicia excelsa, etc ; Bursaphelenchus; females; morphometry; new species; phylogeny; tail; vulva; wood; Cameroon; Italy; Show all 11 Subjects Abstract: ... A new species of Bursaphelenchus, extracted from unprocessed logs of Milicia excelsa from Cameroon and arriving in the port of Leghorn, Tuscany, Central Italy, is described. Socio-cultural surveys were carried out on the basis of a questionnaire administered on 346 respondents in order to investigate cultural and ethnobotanic uses of Milicia excelsa in Benin.. M. excelsa contributes to cure 45 human diseases. The iroko leaves are ovate in appearance, greenish in colour with toothed edge and measure approximately 5 to 10 centimetres. It is basically four layered, made up of a discontinuous emergent canopy dominated by Milicia excelsa (Iroko), Celtis zenkeri, Terminalia superb, and Antiaris africana; a tree canopy made up of Blighia sapida, young Ceiba pentandra, Entandrophragma angolense, and Ricinodendron heudelotii as the more frequent woody plants. The bark of the iroko tree is characteristically dark grey or pale in colour with thick texture and milky or yellowish latex if given a cut. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.10.069. All Rights Reserved. Bursaphelenchus irokophilus n. sp. Milicia excelsa Welw. A decoction of the leaves is taken for treatment of gallstones. Range. Both the male and female iroko trees have unique distinguishing features e.g; the female iroko trees are characterised by greenish prominent flower spikes that are approximately 5 to 6 centimetres long by 2 cm wide, while the male trees are characterised by white catkins that measure approximately 15 to 20 centimetres extending from the twigs at the leaves axils. 2. Mulch is a set of material used to cover the surface of a vegetation of the soil in order to improve the fertility, conserve moisture and boost the well-being of the soil. I'm Blessing and I'm glad to meet you. Known Hazards. It grows up to 35 m in height and 200 cm in trunk diameter. Although the iroko tree is referred to as the African teak, yet it is not related to the teak family. A root decoction is taken to treat female sterility. 4.8.1 Milicia excelsa (Welw.) Berg) Populations across Different Biogeographical Zones in Benin, International Journal of Forestry Research, vol. The timber is strong, durable and weather resistant and is much used for outdoor and indoor constructional work, including boat building. The main habitat of the iroko tree (African teak) is the rainforest, wet savannah, and evergreen forests. Iroko is a major timber in international trade; during the 1960s Côte d’Ivoire exported about 55,000 m³ of iroko logs and 6000 m³ of iroko sawnwood per year, and Ghana 28,000 m³ of … C. Berg mvuli, mvule, muvule, iroko TREE MANAGEMENT Compared with other hardwoods, M. excelsa is a fast-growing species and coppices readily. 1-5. Forest Ecology and Management 110: 353-358. These phytochemicals in traditional medicinal plants are capable of curing ailments like fever, asthma, ... Its fruit has also been reported to be used in masking mouth odour as well as being used as stimulant 34. C.C. 4.8.1 Milicia excelsa (Welw.) Efforts to establish M. excelsa plantations have proved futile as a result of low germination of M. excelsa seeds a few months … The milky latex can be used for treating skin burns, eczema, wounds, sores and other skin problems. The timber from both trees is known as " iroko " and is used in construction, joinery, furniture making and the creation of mortars for grinding food. . The iroko serves as a shade and a decorative tree. Because of the highly attractive technological properties of its wood and its multipurpose uses, the species was subjected to intensive human pressure. The iroko wood comprises of the stilbene derivative chlorophorin that prevents oil-based paints from drying as well as has the tendency to corrode metal when in contact with the substance. © 2020 Global Food Book. (Moraceae) indicates extensive gene dispersal in a low-density wind-pollinated tropical tree. The powdered bark is used for coughs, heart problems and lassitude. Preparations from the bark are taken to treat cough, asthma, heart trouble, lumbago, spleen pain, stomach pain, abdominal pain, oedema, ascites, dysmenorrhoea, gonorrhoea, general fatigue, rheumatism, sprains, and as a galactagogue, aphrodisiac, tonic and purgative. & Hook.f., Milicia africana Sim, Maclura excelsa Bureau, Morus excelsa Welw.) . HI THERE.. They are applied as an enema to cure piles, diarrhoea and dysentery. Milicia excelsa, etc ; Bursaphelenchus; females; morphometry; new species; phylogeny; tail; vulva; wood; Cameroon; Italy; Show all 11 Subjects Abstract: A new species of Bursaphelenchus, extracted from unprocessed logs of Milicia excelsa from Cameroon and arriving in the port of Leghorn, Tuscany, Central Italy, is described. African Teak, Iroko, Kambala, Moreira, Moule. The part of tree mostly used is the bark. Medicinal PurposesResearchers reveal the presence of flavonoids, carbohydrate, proteins, tannins, saponins and alkaloids in the aqueous extracts from different parts of the African teak, which make it capable of being used to treat diabetes, bronchitis, leprosy, tiredness, heart problems, tumour reduction. timber with international recognition. The iroko wood is sort of abrasive as a result of the presence of hard deposits known as iroko stones made up of calcium carbonate within the wood. Young trees should be protected from browsing. The iroko wood is usually yellowish in colour initially but tends to transform to dark brown colour as the tree matures. Iroko Milicia excelsa with IITA Forest Reserve in the background. African teak is a large, deciduous tree with a wide, flat crown; it can grow up to 50 metres tall [ 299. There are large solitary trees in the fields, on the Golf Course, near residential and administrative buildings, and even in the hotel car park. , antifungal, antibacterial, analgesic, anti-diuretic, hypoglycemic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties thus can be used for treating several ailments. Indigenous Knowledge on Forest Foods & Medicinal Plants in Ghana, Copyright © 2020 Indigenous Knowledge on Forest Foods & Medicinal Plants in Ghana. Due to the durability of the iroko wood, it is mainly used for construction work, domestic flooring, cabinet-work, outdoor furniture, boats, panelling, boat-building, instrument, frames and floors. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. There is limited knowledge on propagation of some of these medicinal plants. It can be used for constructing roads, garden furniture, framework, boat, doors, draining boards, houses, furniture, flooring, building, marine carpentry, gates, trucks, stairs, charcoal, firewood, utensils, frames, cabinet work, musical instruments, toys, panelling and for any long-lasting building purposes that require wood. Other plant parts probably have similar medicinal uses as those of Milicia excelsa. The latex is used as an anti-tumour agent and to clear stomach and throat obstructions. Milicia excelsa. One important tree that has suffered this sort of habitat loss is the iroko tree. This can be explained by the location of Bata on the mainland with its big forests (Moreno Medina, 1990). Introduction Inflammation is a pathophysiological response of the body to injury, infection or destruction characterized by heat, … Milicia excelsa C.C.Berg (syns Chlorophora alba A.Chev., Chlorophora excelsa Benth. C.C. Berg) in Benin. It is resistant to termites and is used for construction, furniture, joinery, panelling, floors and boats. Medicine: Yellow leaves are used in the treatment of anaemia and fever. Interestingly, this dioecious iroko tree appears to be one of the highly priceless trees in the world due to its numerous beneficial potentials. All loci were variable, with the mean number of alleles per locus ranging from 5.86 to 7.69. Botanically known as Milicia excelsa and of the family of Moraceae, the Iroko tree is a vital timber tree across the world. The majority part of medicinal … Check for more information on the species: African Plants Database: Names, synonymy and distribution: Global Plant Initiative When the iroko leaves become older, they tend to turn yellowish in colour while the young leaves still remain greenish. Berg Moraceae is an important economic tree species in West Africa. This is the hallmark of an ovarian lesion or a dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis which may lead to infertility, osteoporosis or endometrial cancer. A list of plants commonly cited for their medicinal uses in Ghana has also been given. Berg family Moraceae popularly known as Iroko tree or African teak is a large deciduous tree 30 to 50 m high occurring naturally in humid forests of West Africa (Agyeman et al., 2009). The consequences of the high demand are that the roots of the medicinal plant species are entirely harvested and the trunk of the tree is circularly de-barked. Milicia excelsa on the other hand has also been reported to be used in herbal medicine. Traditional healers use 33 medicinal latex plants for 82 diseases or specific uses in Maritime Region of Togo. ), Proceedings XX International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, Italy. (Phytolyma lata) which destroy the growing point of each shoot and cause stunting or death. Keywords: Milicia excelsa; Anti-inflammatory; Membrane stabilizing assay; Plant biomarkers 1. Cooking is a passion I developed at a very tender age from my mum and this online platform is where I aim to share and grow knowledge in all things cooking. The iroko wood is usually yellowish in colour initially but tends to transform to dark brown colour as the tree matures. indicating that these plants were rarely used by the informants [Table 2]. 1] Arung, E.T, Yoshikawa, K., Shimizu, K. and Kondo, R., (2005), The effect of. The medicinal plant usage, which was noted to be the most important category of use is addressed separately in a sec-ond paper. It is a large, dioecious tree that grows up to 50 m high . The main habitat of the iroko tree (African teak) is the rainforest, wet savannah, and evergreen forests. Because of the highly attractive technological properties of its wood and its multipurpose uses, the species was subjected to intensive human pressure. The tree yields a strong, dense and durable dark brown hardwood timber. 9] Ouinsavi, C., Sokpon, N. and Bada, O., (2005), and traditional strategies of in situ conservation of iroko (. 52: 227 (1982); in Fl.Cameroun 28: 9, t. 2 (1985); in F.T.E.A., Moraceae: 4 (1989). ... Ouinsavi C, Sokpon N, Bada O. Utilisation and Strategies of In Situ Conservation of Milicia excelsa Welw, C.C. Milicia regia is one of two trees known as "odum" in Ghana, the other being the closely related Milicia excelsa. The iroko seeds are usually dispersed by rain water, wind or animals such as bats. genus Milicia Kasso Daïnou1,2*, Céline Blanc-Jolivet3, Bernd Degen3, ... currently divided into M. regia (West Africa) and M. excelsa (from West to East Africa). It has been cultivated and has grown well in Nigeria, on sandy soils with 2,000 - 2,500mm of rain per year, whereas on coarse sand and gravel with 1,000 - 1,500mm of rainfall, the trees grew poorly and were of bad form[ Care must be taken to position seedlings in full shade and The milky latex and leaves from the iroko tree can be used to produce herbal medicines that can heal stomach problems such as dysentery. Media in category "Milicia excelsa" The following 38 files are in this category, out of 38 total. Benefits of the iroko tree (African teak). The powdered bark is used for coughs, heart problems and lassitude. [299 ]. C.C. Literature search showed that M. excelsa has many medicinal uses. Hence, this study investigated the antidepressant-like effect of butanol fraction of Milicia excelsa leaves in mice (BFME). This plant is widely used in African folk medicine as a decoction to treat several ailments. The iroko seeds are usually dispersed by rain water, wind or animals such as bats. Due to the durability of the iroko wood, it is mainly used for construction work, domestic flooring, cabinet-work, outdoor furniture, boats, panelling, boat-building, instrument, frames and floors. Iroko Milicia excelsa with IITA Forest Reserve in the background. Remember to always consult your healthcare provider before making any health-related decisions or for counselling, guidance and treatment about a specific medical condition. We pledge to keep your email safe. (Welw.) African locust bean tree (Parkia biglobosa) is a multipurpose species used widely in arid Africa by local communities.The present study focused on ethnic differences in use values and use patterns of P. biglobosa in Northern Benin, where the species widely grows.The use values according to the various ethnic groups in the study area have been evaluated in detail for P. biglobosa. C.C. Milicia excelsa (Moraceae) is used to treat mental illnesses, among other traditional uses in Africa, but no scientific supports for its use. The bark has analgesic effects, and the gum that oozes from cracks in the bark is a good antiseptic. 2] Babalola, F. D., Borokini, T. I. and Onefeli, A. O. The iroko tree (Milicia excelsa) is also known as Odum tree, Mvule or African teak, rock elm, teca Africana, African oak, Iroko, teck d’Afrique, moreira or teck kambala. Using our approach, twelve species emerged as priority species for conservation. C.C. A root decoction is taken to treat female sterility. Iroko is the dominant timber in international trade and Tanzania and Uganda had been the major suppliers of iroko in the past. C. Berg mvuli, mvule, muvule, iroko TREE MANAGEMENT Compared with other hardwoods, M. excelsa is a fast-growing species and coppices readily. Mulch is a set of material used to cover the surface of a vegetation of the soil in order to improve the fertility, conserve moisture and boost the well-being of the soil. As a result of this, the toxicity of ethanol extract of this plant was investigated in our laboratory in 2015; the LD 50 was found to be greater than 5g/kg body weight of rats (Areola et al. 69, no. The iroko leaves are also characterised by rectangular mesh of veins that are easily conspicuous. Habitat. Berg [family MORACEAE], in Bull. The bark of the iroko tree is characteristically dark grey or pale in colour with thick texture and milky or yellowish latex if given a cut. C.C. Of the listed species, 88% serve more than one function while 64% are used for firewood and charcoaling, 45%, and 40%, are used for timber and medicinal purposes, respectively. In the present study, we investigated the antiplasmodial activity of ethanolic extract of Milicia excelsa. This is the hallmark of an ovarian lesion or a dysfunction of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis which may lead to infertility, osteoporosis or endometrial cancer. Subscribe to our e-mail newsletter to receive updates. C.C. worldwide. The herbal medicine can also be used to unblock the throat from any blockages such as cough and cold. The medicinal' uses of the species is the most diversified. (1996), The impact of Phytolyma lata injury on growth and biomass accumulation of Iroko (. The iroko tree can withstand an annual rainfall of less than 70 centimetres or six months of the dry season but inasmuch as there is a nearby body of water. Plasmodium berghei (NK) infection in mice was used as a model for malaria infection. Due to the overexploitation of the iroko, it has been suggested that it is replaced for certain uses with other similar species such as Lophira alata, difou, doussié, Morus mesozygia Stapf, Piptadeniastrum Africanum (Hook.f.) Fandohan B, Assogbadjo AE, Glèlè Kakaï R, Kyndt T, De Caluwé E, Codjia JTC, Sinsin B. Milicia excelsa (welw.) End uses. Baobab Tree Senegal IROKO = Milicia Excelsa = African Teak : Iroko is a large hardwood Tree from the west coast of tropical Africa the Tree is known to the Yoruba as Irókò or loko and is believed to have supernatural properties. Jard. Milicia excelsa (Moraceae) is used to treat mental illnesses, among other traditional uses in Africa, but no scientific supports for its use. Milicia excelsa is widely used in African traditional medicine. The iroko wood has similar features with that of Tectona grandis L.f. and it is sort of greasy in appearance without odour while the fruit are oblong, fleshy and creased with the seeds encapsulated within the pulp. 7-8, pp. It is a large, dioecious tree that grows up to 50 m high . Tropical Africa - Guinea Bissau east to Ethiopia and south to Angola, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. 514–516. 5] Nichols, J. D., Wagner, M. R., Agyeman, V. K, Bonsu, P. and Cobbinah, J. R. (1998), Influence of artificial gaps in, forest on survival, growth, and Phytolyma lata attack on. The iroko wood comprises of the stilbene derivative chlorophorin that prevents oil-based paints from drying as well as has the tendency to corrode metal when in contact with the substance. Due to the overexploitation of the iroko, it has been suggested that it is replaced for certain uses with other similar species such as Lophira alata, difou, doussié, Morus mesozygia Stapf, Piptadeniastrum Africanum (Hook.f.) … A decoction of the root and stem bark is taken as an aphrodisiac. INTRODUCTION. Hence, this study investigated the antihypoxic potential of the ethanol leaf extract of Milicia excelsa in mice, as well as determined quantitatively the phytoconstituents present in the extract. Subscribe to Global Food Book's email updates and get a FREE eBook on benefits of organic food. Milicia excelsa is widely spread across Africa, M. regia are found mainly in the wet forest zone while M.excelsa have a preference for the dry zones 1. Brux. The iroko root can be decocted and used for treating female sexual infertility, asthma, piles, lumbago, spleen pain, galactagogue, oedema, scabies, wounds, ascites, sprains, dysmenorrhoea, gonorrhoea, venereal diseases, sprains, loss of hair, rheumatism and aphrodisiac. Two species of Milicia are found in Africa; M. excelsa and M. regia.They are recognized together as Iroko. It has a wide and rounded crown, tall and straight trunk, and smooth reddish-brown bark. Both the male and female iroko trees have unique distinguishing features e.g; the female iroko trees are characterised by greenish prominent flower spikes that are approximately 5 to 6 centimetres long by 2 cm wide, while the male trees are characterised by white catkins that measure approximately 15 to 20 centimetres extending from the twigs at the leaves axils. The powdered bark is used for coughs, heart problems and lassitude. The commercial values of M. excelsa trees as sources of famous timber known as Iroko is probably responsible for few studies on its ethno-medicinal uses. The iroko bark is used for producing dyes that can be used for dyeing. (Phytolyma lata) which destroy the growing point of each shoot and cause stunting or death. Iroko tree (African teak) is a gigantic deciduous tree with a height of approximately 52 metres (162 ft) high and many short buttress roots formed at the base. 4] Cobbinah, J. R. and Appiah-Kwarteng, J. 18 MEDICINAL PLANTS/HERBS FOR TREATING DIARRHEA, 18 REASONS YOU NEED THE AFRICAN OIL BEAN (UKPAKA OR UGBA), 35 INCREDIBLE BENEFITS OF RICINODENDRON HEUDELOTII (NJANGSA), 28 INCREDIBLE BENEFITS OF THE BAMBOO PLANT, 19 POWERFUL MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR TREATING HEPATITIS, HERE'S WHAT YOU STAND TO GAIN FROM THE AFRICAN LOCUST BEANS, 18 MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR TREATING DIABETES. Industrial wood (logs, sawtimber, construction wood, plywood, chip and particle board, wood pulp etc.) Brenan (dabéma), azobé, Nauclea diderrichii, bilinga or Afzelia spp. Molecular Ecology 18(21), pp.4398-4400. Milicia excelsa. Preparations from the bark are taken to treat cough, asthma, heart trouble, lumbago, spleen pain, stomach pain, abdominal pain, oedema, ascites, dysmenorrhoea, gonorrhoea, general fatigue, rheumatism, sprains, and as a galactagogue, aphrodisiac, tonic and purgative. and the general perspectives of the traditional plant knowledge system (plant identification and classification) are discussed. 3] Bizoux, J.P., Daïnou, K., Bourland, N., Hardy, O.J., Heuertz, M., Mahy, G., Doucet, J.L., (2009). When the iroko leaves become older, they tend to turn yellowish in colour while the young leaves still remain greenish. Bark is used in the treatmet of scabies and yaws. The powdered bark is used for coughs, heart problems and lassitude. Milicia excelsa (Odum-Iroko), one of the most important and high valued tropical timber tree species suffers a high level of exploitation. Privacy Policy: We dislike SPAM E-Mail. Milicia regia is a plant of the moist, lowland tropics. Bot. Background: Milicia excelsa is used to treat mental illnesses among the Hausa ethnic group of Northern Nigeria, but there is lack of scientific investigation to validate this ethnomedicinal claim. Trees are ready for harvesting at about 50 years of age. , Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section C-A Journal of Biosciences, vol. One tree that stands out above all others in the IITA Ibadan campus is the iroko Milicia excelsa. Young trees should be protected from browsing. The thick branches of the iroko tree shoot out horizontally thus giving an umbrella shape. 2010, pp. C.C. Some people plant the iroko tree as a landmark and to show boundaries between lands, towns, farms and villages. The iroko wood has similar features with that of Tectona grandis L.f. and it is sort of greasy in appearance without odour while the fruit are oblong, fleshy and creased with the seeds encapsulated within the pulp. The iroko wood is characterised by perfect gluing, nailing, mortise and screwing properties. These are as follows:- A root decoction is taken to treat female sterility. IROKO = Milicia Excelsa = African Teak : Iroko is a large hardwood Tree from the west coast of tropical Africa the Tree is known to the Yoruba as Irókò or loko and is believed to have supernatural properties. Milicia excelsa on the other hand has also been reported to be used in herbal medicine. It is also taken against stomach problems, hypertension and as a galactagogue, and it is used for treatment of tumours and obstructions of the throat. Background. Berg. Abstract . Arbre de l'incarnation du roi KPASSE LOKO, fondateur de la ville historique et de la forêt sacré de KPASSE OUIDAH au Bénin.jpg 5,184 × 3,888; 6.99 MB. 11-13. The use of medicinal plants for the treatment of diseases including malaria is a common practice in Ghanaian traditional medicine. General Information. The iroko wood is sort of abrasive as a result of the presence of hard deposits known as iroko stones made up of calcium carbonate within the wood. Hypoxia was induced by sodium nitrite Studies also reveal that the iroko is characterised by anti-pyretic, antifungal, antibacterial, analgesic, anti-diuretic, hypoglycemic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties thus can be used for treating several ailments. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});Soil Enhancement PurposesThe iroko leaves, bark and ashes can serve as manure and mulch, which is used for farming produce. Because of these and many other uses of Milicia excelsa people have over Berg (Moraceae) is a medicinal plant recommended over tropical Africa as a cure for several ailments including amenorrhea. Its … Common name: African teak Other common names: Counterwood, Iroko, Mora, Muvule, Odum, Olua, Description. (2013), Socio-Economic Benefits of Iroko Trees (. A root decoction is taken to treat female sterility. Brenan (dabéma), azobé, Nauclea diderrichii, bilinga or Afzelia spp. The leaves and the ashes also have medicinal uses. The fruits are also used to make palm nut soup. The latex is applied on burns, wounds, sores and against eczema and other skin problems. This has consequently led to increased use of medicinal plants therefore the need to conserve and domesticate them. Berg, in Benin. Berg. Iroko is the dominant timber in international trade and Tanzania and Uganda had been the major suppliers of iroko in the past. Berg popularly called African teak or Iroko belongs to the family Moraceae and it is a large Medicinal Rating (2 of 5) Care: liberianfaunaflora.org. The iroko root can be decocted and used for treating female sexual infertility, asthma, piles, lumbago, spleen pain, galactagogue, oedema, scabies, wounds, ascites, sprains, dysmenorrhoea, gonorrhoea, venereal diseases, sprains, loss of hair, rheumatism and aphrodisiac. The iroko root can be decocted and used for treating female sexual infertility, asthma, piles, lumbago, spleen pain, galactagogue, oedema, scabies, wounds, ascites, sprains, dysmenorrhoea, gonorrhoea, venereal diseases, sprains, loss of hair, rheumatism and aphrodisiac.Treatment of Stomach ProblemsThe milky latex and leaves from the iroko tree can be used to produce herbal medicines that can heal stomach problems such as dysentery.
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