It was quantified in serum: glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and insulin; HOMA index was calculated. Women’s Polytechnic, Govt. Histopathologi, Isolated from DumburLake, in a Rural District of Tripura, Indi, S, Datta. DR, Saha. cs of nature sometimes bring about unique combinations of factors, itions. practices is imperative in aquaculture (Muir 2005). Singh, KP. PIN: 799130, India, indicated towards easily digestible protein, mineral, mg/dl, HDL > 60% of Total Cholesterol) content of the fish species. A short description about magur fish.The walking catfish (Clarias batrachus) is a species of freshwater airbreathing catfish native to Southeast Asia, but also introduced outside its native range where it is considered an invasive species. This paper illustrates the significant content of serum HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) and reviews. The MboI fragment in C. batrachus was also present in two other catfishes tested, namely Clarias gariepinus and Heteropneustes fossilis. are equally significant for successful outcome. Partial harvest of magur may start after 50–60 days of culture (except in carp polyculture), when some specimens reach marketable size (above 200 g). Koi fish is the most popular and tasty fish among the all fish of Bangladesh. This paper reviews recent developments in catfish physiology with respect to Clarias batrachus and its aquaculture significance. Proper nets are needed for catching magur effectively from the pond. Phylogenetic Inference from th, e Correlation of Some Microsatellite DNA Segments for, K, Raghuveer. reverse BAC end sequences. therefore can ensure good-food availability in the future. UnityPoint Health dietitian Elaine Kay Mitchell, MPH, RD/LD, CDE, explains the risks and benefits of eating fish, plus the five types best to add to your diet. Magur is rather hardy fish and can live out of water for quite some time and move short distances. Use of this web site constitutes acceptance of the LIVESTRONG.COM It would be a very good idea to add this fish to yor diet. But then there’s the concern about choosing seafood that’s sustainable. P.S, Singru . Using an alternate computational in silico approach, mining of mature miRNAs resulted in identification of 210 mature miRNAs from contigs, 1 from EST, and 2 each from forward as well as reverse BAC end sequences. Clarias batrachus Over half a pound of this amount is farmed U.S. catfish. Clarias batrachus We have cloned and characterized two highly reiterated, tandemly repeated, and A+T rich MboI DNA fragments, one in Cirrhina mrigala (Cyprinidae), with a monomer size of 266 bp, and one in Clarias batrachus (Clariidae), with a monomer size of 227 bp. Preincubation with apocynin and diphenyleneiodonium chloride, both selective inhibitors of NADPH oxidases, prevented p47phox translocation, ROS production and HKM death. showed that it claded with L. indicus from Indian Isolate with a sequence similarity index of 99%. Catfish's benefits come from its nutrients. MahiMahi, also known as Dolphin fish, is a healthy low-fat fish taht you can add to your diet. Here, we report cloning of multiple dmrt1s, a full-length and two alternative spliced forms from adult catfish (Clarias gariepinus) testis, which encode predicted proteins of 287 (dmrt1a), 253 (dmrt1b) and 233 (dmrt1c) amino acid residues respectively. Behavioral responses as frequency, and aggression for feeding (Siddiqui 1975) & mating, In order to find ways for stock improvement & conservation for any fish species genetic makeup & its, variations in terms of whole genome or a loci (I. hormone, Debnath 2009) can disclose crucial attributes. Help through the learning environment of the teachers or the teaching organizations; let the learners have projects to complete learning. Inasmuch as Transylvania was then occupied by Rumanian troops and Hungarians had for the most part fled, particularly those who later opted to retain Hungarian nationality, it would seem that the law, while in form of general application, would strike most particularly the Hungarian optants. Rs 0.90/ Piece Get Latest Price. The LWR of magur all the life stages were estimated and the equations are as follows, hatchlings W=0.0052*L1.282 (r²=0.8784), fry W=0.0088*L3.028 (r²=0.8113), fingerlings W=0.0065*L3.226 (r²=0.8906), juveniles W=0.0028*L3.420 (r²=0.8175), and adults W=0.0017*L3.491 (r²=0. It also has essential omega-3 fats and if wild, can be rich in vitamin D. With polyculture, chicken may also be integrated for further enhancement of fish production. In C, mrigala x C. catla and C. mrigala x L. rohita hybrids, the C. mrigala specific MboI fragment is inherited uniparentally. interferes with the proliferation of hepa, Aeromonas hydrophila elicits protective immunity in, 1822): a positive criterion for the future developm. Managing to harvest? Current hatchery techniques for seed production of the species involves fertilization of stripped eggs using ground testes suspension from a sacrificed male. Abstract After 30 days of infection, the changes were rupture of Bowmen's capsule wall, degenerative changes, edema, necrosis, pyknosis, karyorrhexis and karyolysis in proximal and distal convoluted tubules, fibrosis, cloudy swelling and inflammatory lymphocytes, proliferation and shrinkage in glomeruli, and vacuolization in proximal convoluted tubules as well as cloudy swelling. It also means that, as predators, catfish have the potential to grow into quite large fish. This study also revealed that the intracellular pH of the developing embryos was approximately 7.05 up to the gastrula stage, Tripura is considered as a medicinal fish & traditionally remained a strike among the pregnant & lactating mothers, the elderly & children.Many a times consumption of “Magur” (Local name of C.batrachus) is prescribed prophylactically to the anemic & malnourished … other important families, such as mir-455, let-7, mir-133, and mir-137. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. pattern, changes during testicular cycle & after methyltestosterone treatment. LIVESTRONG is a registered trademark of the LIVESTRONG Foundation. Bioaccumulation of nickel & vanadium in ts of the catfish. The highest growth rate was found by fish fed 430 g kg−1 protein, 21.2 kJ−1 GE with a P/E ratio of 20.5 mg protein kJ−1 GE. G, Narayan. 2001; 123(2):127-36. study correlating changes in serum sex st, Resonance Studies on the Phosphorus-Containing Metabolite. Digestive enzyme activities (protease and lipase) and histological examination of intestine and liver of fish fed varying P/E diets found no significant differences in response to experimental diets. Public Health Nutrition: A Review of Guidance on Fish Consumption in Pregnancy: Is It Fit for Purpose? Catfish is good for your health as it's filled with essential vitamins and minerals. Although the RNA content in the carcass was increased initially in all dietary groups, any significant change of the DNA was not noticed. . Maguro (mah-goo-roh) or hon-maguro, is the Japanese term for bluefin tuna, perhaps the best known and most commonly eaten fish in all of sushi dining. The mir-455 is Magur, Edward G. Osteoarthritis of the Ankle. The double sex and mab-3 related (DM) transcription factor 1 (dmrt1) plays an important role in testicular differentiation. S, Bhattachar, S, Debnath. awning & related changes, arificial spermiation, a number of modulators & methods (Raghuveer &, ation events & developments (Nath & Maitra 2001), n function as well as molecular biology since it has its origin in this, ogy in the species describes nural and sense organ, 999) studied the phosphorus containing metabolites of, (L.) by NMR. This study will be more useful to the hatchery managers and fish growers to optimize the resources and husbandry practices to improve the growth, survival, and biomass production. In Asia Clarias batrachus is one of the most economically important indigenous freshwater fishes as it is very popular for its palatability, recuperative value and enduring nature with enormous demand among consumers (Hossain et al. Traditionally, catfish has been considered to be a fish that is low in mercury. She is a certified personal trainer and nutrition coach with a Master of Science in Organ, Tissue, and Cellular Transplantation and a Ph.D. in Bioengineering. While catfish isn't considered a fatty fish like salmon, it's still a good source of omega fatty acids. This means that eating wild-caught catfish can be better for you as it can help you maintain a healthy, low ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids. AK, P&ey. Waheed Olawale O. December 18, 2018 at 8:30 pm. Besides in order to protect, hybridization, which the species is very much vulne, should work together. The accumulation of heavy metals in tissues appears to cause remarkable histopathological alterations in skin, gills, ABO, liver and kidney that might be leading to deleterious effect on fish physiology and consequently impact the consumers of such fishes. R, Das.C, Manna.Microbiological quality of fi, nfish & shellfish with special reference to shiga toxin-, S, Ruhela. Catfish is a source of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. 100 Most popular Fish names in English with images - Sea fish , Freshwater fish When I relocated, I found it very difficult to identify the fishes in the local market. Polymorphic bands within populations ranged from 25 to 35.7%. This fish is of great demand due to high market value in India and Bangladesh. James Muir. A.G, Sathyanesan. Toxicity & stress studies can th, according to the vibrant changes of the environment and, which is altered by now due to increasing human intervention & exploitation.Obser, (2008) worth mentioning in this regard where a negative, been reported in fishes.Among the other observations, hematotoxic effect of the commonly used farm fe, metals(Panigrahi et al 1990) on factors like hematological indices, histopathological characters(Ray etal, 1990)injuring the liver (Goel & Agrawal 1981) , brain, Narayan 2004),immune system(Datta etal 2009),endocri, Latest studies on oxidative stress (Bhattacharya & Bh, et al 2007), gonadal development (Singh & Joy 2000), reproductive cycles, etc influenced by allogens are, indicating towards the immediate need to preach &. Effect of feeding, spawning & size on ch. and At fourth day post hatching, the larvae (Total Length 9.2 ± 1 mm) commenced fully on exogenous feeding. Confused over Fish names? Liver glycogen tended to decrease with increasing gross energy at each protein diet and higher protein diet showed comparatively lower values (P > 0.05). According to the data released by the Fisheri, (Papua New Guinea) from various pockets of South As, regular growth in the global production, processing &, Our knowledge & understanding of the reproductive physiology, breeding & culture of fishes has been, that generates diversification of experimental cond, conversion of low grade raw materials into high grad, breeding biology & culture practices in fishes are, The mechanisms of endocrine regulatory pathways, breeding in order to develop cost-effective & protractable, In search of an effective & economical inducer of sp, Observations & studies of post spawning, post fertiliz. Intensive culture of Clarias batrachusis done in many states, since it requires no special treatment and growth factors for culture, as such work on immunostimulatory aspects in this fish will serve to increase the fish production and help in solving the national food problem to some extent. 9 Excuses to Eat More Seafood (Hint: It Can Make You Happy! Americans consume 15 pounds of seafood per year on average. The mir-455 is involved in hypoxia signaling, let-7 family represents potential anti-tumor molecules involved in human cancer therapy, whereas mir-133 and mir-137 have high therapeutic potentials. The mature males and females were induced using ovatide TM and released into a gently sloping drain planted with paddy saplings. Catfish in America is consumed in a variety of forms, from deep-fried to blackened or integrated into a stew. Significantly indifferent (P > 0.05) values of protein utilization were found in-between the both (higher and lower) protein diets. Magur Fish Seed. The study was conducted by a freeware Computational Evolutionary Biology package MEGA, 4. interference. The catfish C. batrachus is air breathing, hardy, and consumer-preferred edible fish (Singh and Lal 2015), frequently cultured in ponds, streams, and rivers because of its rapid growth, high market price, and medicinal value (Kumari et al. In addition, the study also indicates a role of p38–JNK pathway in arsenic-induced HKM apoptosis in C. batrachus. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR revealed the presence of multiple dmrt1s with high levels of dmrt1a in adult testis but not in ovary. This topic contains 0 replies, has 1 voice, and was last updated by Fitso 3 years, 3 months ago. With finer refinements, it would be possible to have more control and success in terms of spontaneous spawning and easy collection of the eggs, which is desirable for a commercial hatchery. The MboI fragment in C. mrigala is species-specific and absent in other carps, such as Catla catla and Labeo rohita. Study of Serum Cholinesterase levels in fish, S, Sarkar. Functional annotation of these miRNAs indicated their involvement in diverse biological functions. Used in many rolls, but often seen by itself, what is now the old stand-by was not always the most popular item on the menu. It also causes the change of social and living types; and it has the significant influence to the traditional education. Its detail : 56% fat, 15% carbohydrate and 30% protein. You probably already know that you’re supposed to be eating fish twice a week. The research aims to determine impact varies levels of environmental disclosure in financial reports on the financial performance of economic units which it depends on one basic hypothesis that shows "there is no relationship of statistical significance between the financial performance for industrial companies listed on Amman Stock Exchange, and its levels of environmental disclosure". Excessive amounts of mercury, copper, cadmium, chromium and lead have been found in wild catfish throughout Europe and Asia. me financial assistance to attend ICAAA , 2011. 3-4 silver carp fishes can be released in the pond so that they can eat excessively producing phytoplankton and keep environment good. Catla is a surface and midwater feeder. The Asian catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758), known as magur, is a popular food fish of Asian countries for its medicinal value. The fertility of the soil and the water retention capacity are the two factors which determine the influence of fertilizers on the fish farms. Leaf Group Ltd. Fitso. হাইব্রিড মাগুর চাষ village fisheri magur #Catfish #Magurfish #Traveltride Like share and subscribe The species has been introduced to as far as Europe (United Kingdom), USA & Australia (Papua New Guinea) from various pockets of South Asia & South East Asia. The aims of this study were to evaluate the nutritional quality (proximate composition, amino and fatty acid profiles, cholesterol and mineral contents) of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and determine the effect of different cooking methods (grilling, boiling and frying) on biochemical composition. Lecturer, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, P.O: Amtali, Tripura (W). Clarias batrachus do not spawn spontaneously in confined conditions even after induction using synthetic hormones. in physiology & aquaculture of Clarias batrachus. functional genomics studies in Perspet. N, Subhedar. Results showed that accumulation of metals in fish tissues were in the following order: liver > kidney > air breathing organ (ABO) > gills > skin > brain > muscles. The infected kidney showed variable sized glomeruli, cloudy swelling in tubules, vacuolar/atrophic degeneration, fibrosis, mild degenerative changes in distal convoluted tubules, enlarged Bowmen's capsule, necrotic changes as well as increased granulation and hyperplasia in proximal convoluted tubules after 15 days. R, Kirubagaran. AK, Khare. c, Hapania, Government of Tripura for the, ence.I am also gratefully acknowledge‘Department of. Nutritional quality of African catfish. Her writing has been featured in publications like Gastro Obscura, BrainFacts, and Medium's One Zero. Although the many species of catfish can vary substantially, it's generally considered to be an affordable, versatile fish regardless of where it's found. The first mitotic cleavage occurred at 62 minutes post-fertilization resulting in 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 blastomeres, followed by development of morula, blastula and gastrula stages. Immunocytochemical and immunofluorescence localization revealed the presence of catfish Dmrt1 protein in spermatogonia and spermatocytes, which indicates plausible role in spermatogenesis. In nearer future, the lack in genetic diversity can lead to inbreeding which can be resulted in poor growth and disease susceptibility, Bhubaneshwar and Hussainabad catfish population may have this problem. We conclude that exposure to micro-molar concentration of arsenic induces ROS generation through the activation of NADPH oxidases, which in turn causes caspase-3 mediated HKM apoptosis. S, Mazumder. Sharma .Temperature related, seasonal changes in Golgi complex of brain, heart &. S, Dey. Mineral source. Preincubation with antioxidants N-acetyl-cysteine or dimethyl sulfoxide significantly lowered reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in arsenic-treated HKM and prevented caspase activation, malondialdehyde formation and HKM apoptosis. Hello guys Welcome to my channel clips on .In today's video some fisherman gives lots of food to millions hungry catfish hybrid magur. Lipid Fraction in the blood plasma of C batrachus. Siddhi Camila Lama is an independent science, travel, and gastronomy writer. In the present study the concentration of heavy metals Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Ni, Cd, Pb and Cr were analyzed in the water and various tissues of edible catfish Clarias batrachus reared in a pond receiving effluents from Rajrappa coal mine, Jharkhand, India. There are also less omega-6 fatty acids in wild catfish and more omega-3 fatty acids. Analysis of the Relationship Between Environmental Disclosure and Financial Performance of Economic... An analytical study of E-learning on new thinking direction and its application in education. Concomitantly an increase in the concentration The polymorphic bands in these populations ranged from 26.5 to 30.5. These are … biochemistry, toxicology, host parasite interaction, genetics. Gen Comp Endocrinol. The species is well adapted in virtually all Indian aquatic ecosystems, though production remains low. The metal concentrations in the pond water were dramatically higher (Fe 350%, Zn 423%, Cu 12%, Mn 7029%, Ni 713%, Cd 1700%, Pb 4333% and Cr 588%) than the safe limit of Environmental Pollution Agency (2003) as well as the control tap water. functions. Once upon a time koi fish found in a plenty in the canal, small rivers, swamp, inundation land of Bangladesh. MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs which play significant role in RNA interference. The research depends on practical study of published financial reports which consist of (28) samples that used to test hypothesis of study. Using The valorisation of these products may stimulate the development of aquaculture production and consumers’ interest in Europe. Murrel Fish Farming Project Report. The samples of study consist of industrial companies listed on Amman Stock exchange between 2009-2013 years ago. The present investigation is aimed to study the variability and relatedness among a Nuclear Protein coding Gene among candidates of two different fish groups, the Carpfishes and the Catfishes by the Phylogenetic tree topologies resulting from four different computational models as Maximum parsimony (MP), Unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA), Minimum evolution and Neighbor Joining Method. Traditional wisdom a propos the nutritional benefits of Indian catfish Clarias batrachus is the domino effect into its high consumer demand (global market value ≈800000 USD). The Ministry of Education promotes to apply information science and technology actively on the education in the last few years. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy: The Importance of the Ratio of Omega-6/Omega-3 Essential Fatty Acids. Koi is popular fish to the people from the ancient time. If you like to eat wild catfish, this fish is an excellent source of vitamin D, which isn't found in too many foods naturally. distinct decrease in all except inorganic phosphate was observed in the fry stage. In particular, omega-3 fatty acids, like eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are good for your brain, heart, immune system and eyes. fundamental processes sustained in nature. Contains of Catfish. The LIVESTRONG Foundation and LIVESTRONG.COM do not endorse Each 159 gram serving of channel catfish also has the following vitamins and minerals: Catfish also have small amounts (between 1 and 4 percent) of most other essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamin A, folate, vitamin C, calcium, iron and manganese. Catfish is also a good source of vitamin B12, a nutrient that is typically only found in animal products. Catfish are a good source of omega-3 fatty acids , vitamin B12 and protein. FAO data also divulge the. female catfish, C batrachus. Excessive amounts of metals in effluent caused their substantial transfer to the different tissues of the catfish reared in such ponds. Catfish have both omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Walking catfish, Clarias batrachus is a propitious aquaculture candidate due to its excellent growth, hardiness, proficiency in food conversion, superior nutritional profile and high market value (Argungu et al. Share on Pinterest. All figure content in this area was uploaded by Surajit Debnath, All content in this area was uploaded by Surajit Debnath on Feb 28, 2015. Comparative study on length-weight relationship of wild Clarias batrachus isolated from the Dumbur Lake of South Tripura district, Amarpur sub-division (Approximate Longitude 92◦ E, Latitude 23◦ N) and an exotic variety of the same species cultured in various water bodies in the same district, was conducted from Oct, 07 to Feb, 08. Looking at the benefits associated with magur, Narayan immediately agreed to experiment the fish breeding process. It should not be Majumdar et al (1, the intricacies of various physiological mechanisms. In recent years, PDA has been taken as a tool for wireless surfing gadget; it clamps under the huge study resources; the convenient potential mobile study and the electronic book bags. the developmental stages of C. batrachus. Thus, molecular characterization revealed that the two species of cestodes belong to L. indicus and S. lucknowensis. It reaches up to 182 cm (6.0 ft) in length and 38.6 kg (85 lb) in weight. وقدْ تَمَّ وضع التوصيات المناسبة في ضوءِ الاستنتاجاتِ التي تَمَّ التوصل إليها. As the shing fish is smaller in size, more fries like 300-400 can be stocked. It has large, greyish scales on its dorsal side and whitish on its belly. Coal mining generates huge quantity of toxic effluent which consistently pollutes the neighboring wetlands where the local inhabitants regularly cultivate edible fishes. K.P, Joy. The MboI satellite of carp may be useful in genetic introgression analysis and that of catfish in distinguishing between gynogenetic progeny and true hybrids. of Catfish produced worldwide (FAO, 2010). The Asian catfish C. batrachus, popularly known as magur in India, has high aquaculture potential in Asia due to its food and medicinal value, This volume constitutes an analytical study of one of the most complicated problems arising out of the readjustment of political and property relations consequent upon the Peace Treaties. They specifically refer to salmon, canned light tuna, pollock, shrimp and catfish as examples, while advising people to avoid large predatory fish. The fertilized eggs were collected 24 h post injection and transferred to a flow-through device for incubation. Tissue distribution (transcript and protein) of catfish dmrt1 revealed exclusive expression in testis. A, n, high concentration of iron & beneficial lipid, ce as medicinal fish. Regardless of the type of catfish, these fish are considered omnivorous, eating plants, insects, shellfish, other fish and even small land mammals or reptiles. Among African-Americans, fish oil supplements lowered this risk by 77 percent, compared with participants who took only a placebo. The changes in the cholesterol and mineral contents (K > P > Na > Mg > Ca > Zn > Fe > Cu > Mn) and nutrient-recommended dietary intakes are discussed and several indices (chemical score, amino acid score, essential amino acid index, biological value, nutritional index, retention values, atherogenic index, thrombogenic index and hypercholesterolaemic potential) are presented. A.J, Sakharkar. evolutionary trait. August 1, 2017 at 8:50 pm #12522. Cardiovascular Health. A positive allometric growth (b>3) was observed in all the life stages except hatchlings. In fact, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has recommended that up to 12 ounces of low-mercury fish and shellfish be consumed each week. Harvesting of fish. There's 199 percent of the DV for vitamin D in wild catfish per one filet, compared to none in farmed catfish. Among the various tissues the highest accumulation of most of the metals was recorded in the liver (2.05–271.28 mg/kg dry weight) and lowest in the muscles (1.39–30.27 mg/kg dry weight), while the concentration of metals in other tissues ranged in between. Tel. The fish oil is effectively a by-product of this process that proves to be a rich source of energy and fatty acids for fish, including the important long-chain omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA now linked to the health benefits associated with eating oily fish such as salmon and mackerel. The annual growth rate of magur was observed with the body length and weight of 24 ± 1 cm and 115 ± 17 g, respectively, under the commercial production system. Here are 11 health benefits of eating fish that are supported by research. They also contain other nutrients, like choline and are good sources of healthy, essential fats. E-learning uses the World Wide Web as a medium. Tests of Neutrality for the observations are also reported. After 45 days, the infected kidney showed cloudy swelling in glomeruli as well as variation in their size, infiltration of RBCs in intralobular vein and necrosis in proximal convoluted tubules, cloudy swelling in interstitium, vacuolization in the epithelial lining cells, necrosis in haemopoietic tissue and inflammatory edema. For Environ Sustain, S.K, Manna. However, the vitamin content has some major differences. Analytical studies also indicated towards easily digestible protein, mineral & adequate good cholesterol (HDL concentration >150 mg/dl, HDL > 60% of Total Cholesterol) content of the fish species. Identification of multi, Conference on Biotechnol Soln. The coefficient (r value) of 0.992 in experiment 1 and 0.993 in experiment 2 along with regression slopes suggested a positive correlation (0.01 level) between RNA: DNA ratio and specific growth rate. Like many other creatures, catfish nutrition can differ based on whether they're farmed or wild. Find details of companies Supplying Magur Fish, Manufacturing & wholesaling magur fishes in India. This means that if you're specifically seeking fish low in mercury and other heavy metals, the smaller, farmed variety of catfish may be a safer option. As part of the spoils of war, Rumania received from the Allies the province of Transylvania, carved from Hungary, and other territories. In the present study, molecular identification of two species of cestodes, Lytocestus indicus and Senga lucknowensis infecting freshwater fishes Clarias magur and Channa punctata, respectively in Manipur is carried out. This may be the reason that catfish population is lacking genetic diversity in major riverine system of India. less doubtful immorality) of confiscating in old Rumania the private property of enemy subjects, which the Allied Governments had equally reserved to themselves. The objective of this research was to determine the magnitude of risk and the association of metabolic syndrome indicators among school children. D, Ghosh. Effect of Annona squamosa leaf extraction calarias bactachus challenged with Aeromonas hydrophilic. Target prediction of these putative miRNAs resulted in the Effect of l, ead, zinc, mercury, & copper with & without estrogen on, rjee. Government bodies & organizations should come fo, & women for human resource development & dexterity, culture & disease management. وإنَّما اكتفتْ بالإشارةِ لها ضمن تقرير مجلس الادارة وبشكلٍ وصفيٍ وليسَ بشكلٍ كميٍ أو ماليٍ. In this regard, fish-cum-chicken integrated farming gives additional benefits, provided the broiler and layer operations are profitable by themselves. Danio rerio NIH: Vitamin D Fact Sheet for Health Professionals, NIH: Vitamin B12 Fact Sheet for Health Professionals, NIH: Omega-3 Fatty Acids Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. Problem of research involves ignore the economic units to importance of environmental disclosure in their financial reports, and its relation to financial performance that's effect on decisions of investors specially investors of environment friends, and so its effect on investors' estimation of market value of economic units, and their attention to invest in shares of these units. Magur, Edward G. Osteolysis in Total Hip Arthroplasty. Length-weight relationship was calculated for the wild and the exotic variety of Clarias by the following equation log10W= log10a b log10 L. Regression analysis and relative condition factor as described in the text depicts that the exotic Clarias species has higher increment of body mass, compared to the wild Clarias batrachus of the same length groups. A fish eater is seen to have better memorising and analysing skills along with fewer occasions of mood swings. rward financial help to the rural entrepreneurs. ), Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Science, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Science: Copper, Cadmium, Chromium and Lead Bioaccumulation in Stinging Catfish, Heteropneustes Fossilis (Bloch) and Freshwater Mussel, Lamellidens Corrianus Lia and to Compare Their Concentration in Sediments and Water of Turag River. Seven experimental diets, D0: non-bioencapsulated and non-bioenriched chironomid larvae (control), D1: chironomid larvae bioencapsulated with B. aryabhattai, D2: chironomid larvae bioencapsulated with B. flexus, D3: chironomid larvae bioencapsulated with B. cereus, D4: chironomid larvae bioencapsulated with mixture of three strains, D5: chironomid larvae non-bioencapsulated and bioenriched with ascorbic acid, and D6: chironomid larvae bioencapsulated with probiotics and bioenriched with ascorbic acid were fed to triplicate groups. diversity.This may be due to rearing in the same envi, several generations.In nearer future, the lack in genetic, resistance.Islam et al(2007) described the ge, Bangladesh & mentioned the potentialities for improving the species through selective breeding.Their study, revealed a recent bottleneck in some wild populations, increase the population size & lower the vulnerability of, Padhi et al(1998)characterized the MboI satellites in, of some microsatellite DNA segments for indirect assessment of genetic diversity in, been described (Debnath & Gupta 2009).In a study Ah, biochemical properties & adaptive diversity of skeletal, Fisheries & aquaculture is gaining additional emph, solutions, conservation & food security.Detail studi, therefore in a fish species very much relevant in orde, newer & improved culture practices.Establishment of, popularity as a freshwater culturable fish species among, Asians in particular. This study specified the ontogenic changes and commencement of exogenous feeding in C. batrachus which would lead to successful larval rearing for mass production. Significantly higher (P < 0.05) growth rates and feed conversion efficiency were evident in fish fed with higher protein diet. However, there's only 22 percent of the DV for thiamin (vitamin B1) in the same amount of wild catfish, compared to the 38 percent in farmed catfish. Moreover, we do not select every advertiser or advertisement that appears on the web site-many of the regulation against tampering with the environment. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. . Phosphomonoester, yolk phosphoprotein, phosphocreatine, ATP, and inorganic phosphate (Pi) were consistently observed in all Catfish are a good source of protein, with 49 percent of the daily value in one fillet (about 159 grams). Presumptive probiotic strains Bacillus aryabhattai KP784311, B. flexus KR809411, and B. cereus KR809412 were considered for bioencapsulation of chironomid larvae, and ascorbic acid (vitamin C) was used further for bioenrichment of the same. C. batrachus We had earlier demonstrated that chronic exposure (30 days) to micro-molar concentration (0.50 μM) of arsenic induced head kidney macrophage (HKM) death in Clarias batrachus. 150-200 fries of magur fish should be stocked for per decimal after 5-7 days of pond preparation. Effect of trypanosomes infectio. It enables several studies become the tidal waves and the new tendency which keeps laws far behind. D, Ghosh. Preincubation of HKM with p38 inhibitor SB203580 and JNK inhibitor SP600125 protected the HKM against arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic induced membrane translocation of the NADPH oxidase subunit p47phox. C batrachus (L.). However, wild-caught catfish, which can become very large, will increasingly consume bigger prey as they age. النجاحِ المستقبلي لها وتعزيز قدراتها على مواكبةِ بيئتها التنافسية وتحقيق أهدافها الاستراتيجية، كما يَستمدُ البحث أهميته مِنْ حاجةِ البيئةِ الاقتصاديةِ العربيةِ بشكلٍ عام إلى إجراءِ المزيدِ مِنَ الدراسات في هذا المجال الحيوي والحديث سواء أكانتْ على المستوى الاكاديمي أو على المستوى العملي، لما لهُ مِنْ أثر كبير في تفعيل حركة البحث العلمي في هذا المجال وتسليط الاضواء عليهِ، إذْ تتمثلُ مشكلة البحث في إغفال الوحدات الاقتصادية لأهمية الإفصاح البيئي في تقاريرها وكشوفاتها المالية وعلاقة هذا الإفصاح بمستوى أدائها المالي، الأمر الذي ينعكسُ على قراراتها الاداريةِ وبالأخص القرارات المتعلقة بالاستثمار البيئي وتطوير المنتجات الصديقة للبيئةِ وتأثير ذلكَ على تقدير المستثمرين للقيمة السوقية للوحدات الاقتصادية وإقبالهم على الاستثمار في أسهم تلك الوحدات، عليه فإنَّ هدف البحث ينصبُ أساساً على تحديدِ مدى تأثير الإفصاح البيئي بمستوياته المختلفة في التقارير المالية على الأداء المالي للوحدات الاقتصادية، وهو بذلك يفترض فرضية اساسية واحدة مفادها: "لا توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الأداء المالي للشركات الصناعية المدرجة في سوق عمان للأوراق المالية ومستوى إفصاحها البيئي"، ولغرض اختبار الفرضية الأساس للبحث تَمَّ اعتماد دراسة عملية للتقارير المالية المنشورة لعينة مؤلفة مِنْ (28) شركة مِنَ الشركات الصناعية المدرجة في سوقِ عمان للأوراق المالية للمدة مِنْ 2009 - 2013، وقدْ خَلُصَ البحثُ إلى مجموعةِ استنتاجات أهمها: عدم وجود متغير معين مِنْ متغيرات الإفصاح البيئي، على مختلف مستويات التحليل التي اعتمدها البحث، يفسرُ بشكلٍ كاملٍ العلاقة بين الإفصاح البيئي والاداء المالي، كذلك لم تفصح التقارير والقوائم المالية للشركات الصناعية الأردنية عينة البحث عن أي مِنَ الآثارِ الماليةِ نتيجة أدائها لأنشطة أو عمليات بيئية، حتى وإنْ كانتْ في شكل تقارير منفصلة, أو في الإيضاحات المرفقة بتلكَ القوائم والتقارير. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. This rough & tough species has been studied extens. (The Ministry of Education, 2001) Along with the popularization of the internet, the distance learning and on-line teaching also develop rapidly. cation of 210 mature miRNAs from contigs, 1 from EST, and 2 each from forward as well as Since 2014, she has contributed to over 15 digital publications. : + 919402335151; fax: + 91-381-2376814, in a population (logW= - 0.8628+2.097 logL, Debnath 2008) revealed that the, es & Aquaculture department, Food & Agriculture, has been propagated throughout the Asia from Thailand &, en introduced to as far as Europe (United Kingdom), USA & Australia, ia & South East Asia. 2013). Catfish are actually considered to be the largest freshwater fish in Europe. genes from the contigs, ESTs, and BAC end sequences of commercially important catfish, The major constrain behind culturing this species is scanty knowledge on larval rearing and fourth day mortality syndrome. Genetic similarity and diversity of catfish Clarias batrachus (Linn.1758) populations collected from three regions of Indian riverine system were examined using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR). Important values in 100 grams of MAGUR like energy, moisture, protein, fat, carbohydrates, fibre, calcium, Iron and Phosphorus. Get best price and read about company. S, Debnath.A review on the physiology of IGF-I peptide in bony fishes & its phylogenetic correlation, S, Datta. M.S. Trauma 43(2):39-68, 2001. Here's the catch: You can easily cancel out these health benefits if the fish you eat is contaminated with mercury, antibiotics, or harmful chemicals like PCBs. The findings of the present study can serve as a valuable resource for further Magur, Edward G. Fractures of the Distal Radius. The juveniles were fed ad libitum for four weeks and the result of D6 group showed significantly higher (P < 0.05) specific growth rate and survivability than other groups. Rumania also received the unprecedented privilege (of doubtful wisdom but, Obesity, stunting and anemia are problems that coexist among Mexican children in rural populations that share the same geographical territory; this grants them differentiated risks. This diverse diet means that there is a difference in nutrition between farmed and wild catfish. Joint benefits Eating fish as a regular part of a balanced diet has been shown to ease the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, a condition which causes the joins to swell up. Meat of this fish contains high protein and iron content whereas fat content is very low. Higher lipid deposition (P < 0.05) in whole body and liver was observed with increasing dietary lipid level at each protein diet and as higher (P < 0.05) for the lower protein diets. But in the annexed territories, after much negotiation, a different regime was provided for. Kidney of Clarias batrachus infected with Procamallanus showed varying degrees of histopathological alterations on 15, 30, 45 and 60 days post-infection. However, if you're pregnant or breastfeeding, you may want to select farmed catfish over wild catfish. used as a substitute for professional medical advice, Furthermore, dimorphic expressions of dmrt1s were evident at different stages of gonadal development or recrudescence in catfish. , following intramuscular injection of glucose solution. Privacy Policy Trauma 46(5)53-67, 2004. This is the first kind of study that describes about the LWR and growth performance of all the life stages of hatchery‐produced C. magur catfish from hatchlings to adults under commercial production system. To ascertain the taxonomic status of these helminth parasites, 18S gene marker was used. LAND REQUIREMENTS FOR MURREL FISH FARMING PROJECT REPORT: Land selection for fish farming is an important criterion as this determines the success rate. after which it decreased in the fry stage to 6.98 units. Get Magur Fish at best price from Magur Fish Retailers, sellers, traders, exporters & wholesalers listed at ExportersIndia.com. Functional annotation of these miRNAs indicated their involvement in diverse biological In the reciprocal hybrids of C. batrachus x H. fossilis, the satellite ladder contains the bands of both parental species. 1. The present work deals with mining of the conserved miRNA and their target genes from the contigs, ESTs, and BAC end sequences of commercially important catfish, Clarias batrachus, from India. These results together suggest that multiple dmrt1s are testis-specific markers in catfish. T, Majumdar. microbial toxins enable our understanding of host par, factors of culture practices.Effects on a host with a pathogen load may be useful to propose preventive, protocols & vulnerability assessment.Dash et al (2003), relating to infection load with that of the environm, (Kumari & Sahoo 2005)will help to evaluate therap, 1982)& organ specific responses (Ruhela et al 2008) to, (Sharma & Saxena 2001)will help to standardize sy, purification & characterization of immunoglobulins from, toxins (Majumdar et al 2007) may be extended for th, Biological rhythms ensure the balance of numerous, changes influence physiology of animals in terms of cellular (Tripathi et al 2005)& molecular (Sarkar &, Subhedar 2001)cascades in various ways. This is because heavy metals, like mercury, have sometimes been found in wild catfish. the major studies carried out by the physiologists, contributed immensely in our understanding the life & biology of, with respect to the conditioning and the growth factors unlike many, A comparatively simple culture characteristic with, excellent nutritional profile (Rui et al 2007) makes, common perception of easily digestible high grade protei, content may be instrumental towards its high acceptan, 2011 International Conference on Asia Agriculture and Animal, IPCBEE vol.13 (2011) © (2011)IACSIT Press, Singapoore. Here early and post-embryonic stages of C. batrachus were described through microphotographs. A lot of magur usually escapes through under the bottom line of a net. This nutrient is important for your bones because it helps your body absorb calcium. The purpose of the present study is to characterize the nature of HKM death induced by arsenic and elucidate the signal transduction pathways involved in the process. Eating fish benefits the entire body, including the brain. হাইব্রিড মাগুর চাষ Village Fishri Magur#Catfish#Hybrid_Magur#Travel_TrideThanks for Watching have a nice day Changes in the phosphorus-containing metabolites were monitored by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance in the developing embryos of Clarias batrachus. FAO has published several reports of culture &, will enable sustainable development in the yield and, has exceptionally well tolerance level in varied, environment that suggests an advantageous, rough light on the adaptation strategy of a species, confounding effect in the evaluation of toxicity h, conducted ; Naqvi et al(1993) evaluated the severe, rtilizer diammonium-phosphate compared to urea in, Effect of pollutants as pesticides, drugs, radionucleids (Joy & Sathyanesan 1981)& heavy, (Kirubagaran&Joy1990), kidneys (Kirubagaran & Joy, Organ & system specific effects as on neural system (Jyothi &, attacharya 2007), DNA damage & apoptosis (Datta, practice habitat protection and implement stringent, Immune response & Host parasite interaction in, by experimental or wild infection as well as by, studied immune system in the species.Observations, ental parameters can through light on the modification on, eutic possibilities.Observation of molecular (Joshi, pathogens (Majumdar et al 2007) & parasites, mptomatic diagnosis.Swain et al(2004)reported the. Iron, zinc, iodine, potassium, calcium and selenium are just a few names. 2020 It is observed that bilateral injection of ovatide in combination with complete exclusion of light and total simulation of the natural breeding grounds of the species have positive influence on spontaneous spawning in confinement. The arrangements required for conducting magur breeding were done in consultation with Dr AK Sahu from the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India. myofibrils & myosin of some air-breathing teleosts. Maa Lakshmi Fisheries Private Limited - Offering Magur Fish Seed, Clarias, 35 Degree C - 38 Degree C in Kolkata, West Bengal. Home › Forums › Diet Forum › Are magur fish health benefits differ from other fish? In the group of children with anemia, the lowest OR insulin were recorded (0.39, IC=0.18-0.87) and HOMA (0.21, IC=0.05-0.87); as for children with obesity these scores were the highest (5.42, IC=3.07-9.54 and 4.12, IC=2.05-8.29). Posts. Biometric study of length-weight relationship is an important tool for growth assessment as well as an indicator of health condition of an animal. and achieves the Web-based Learning (WBL). The findings of the present study can serve as a valuable resource for further functional genomics studies in C. batrachus. SELFNutritionData: Fish, Catfish, Channel, Farmed, Raw, The American Midland Naturalist: Channel Catfish Habitat Use and Diet in the Middle Mississippi River, Food Distribution and Research Society: Consumer Preferences for Delacata Catfish: A Choice Experiment With Tasting, Pakistan Journal of Nutrition: Comparative Study of Proximate, Fatty and Amino Acids Composition of Wild and Farm-Raised African Catfish Clarias gariepinus in Kaduna, Nigeria, NSF All Catfish Species Inventory: Catfish Families and Groups, SELFNutritionData: Fish, Catfish, Channel, Wild, Raw, PARTNER & LICENSEE OF THE LIVESTRONG FOUNDATION, 10 percent of the daily value (DV) for vitamin E, 38 percent of the DV for thiamin (vitamin B1), 7 percent of the DV for riboflavin (vitamin B2), 18 percent of the DV for niacin (vitamin B3), 10 percent of the DV for pantothenic acid (vitamin B5). The present work deals with mining of the conserved miRNA and their target Multiple dmrt1s (dmrt1a and dmrt1c) were obtained from Clarias batrachus as well. in human cancer therapy, whereas mir-133 and mir-137 have high therapeutic potentials. of Tripura Hapania, Traditional wisdom a propos the nutritional benefits of Indian catfish, & adequate good cholesterol (HDL concentration >1, in some parts of India, particularly in West Bengal &, lly remained a strike among the pregnant & lactating. Treatment of methyl testosterone (MT) during early stages of gonadal sex differentiation resulted in adult males. An 8-week feeding trial was conducted in a recycling water system at 28 ± 1 °C to investigate protein to energy ratio (P/E ratio) in African catfish Clarias gariepinus (10.9 ± 0.04 g). Joy. All rights reserved. Rumania denied that the restriction as to "retention and liquidation" imposed upon her, applied to anything but exceptional war measures, for example, the sequestration of the property of alien enemies, and had no application to agrarian land reforms, which applied to all inhabitants. Interestingly, we also obtained MT-treated fishes having ova-testis gonads. ively by many workers in terms of physiology, pathology, culture characters as well as its population, biochemists & aquaculturists throughout the world that, culture will gain popularity mainly because the species require no special treatment, efficient food conversion (Ali & Jauncey 2005) &, very suitable for commercial intensive culture. The analysis of families of the conserved pre-miRNA revealed conservation of the fish-specific family mir-430 and other important families, such as mir-455, let-7, mir-133, and mir-137. nutritional enrichment in the regular diet among of the people. They're also unlikely to display particularly predatorial behaviors, given how farmed fish are usually raised. Fish were fed 50 g kg−1 of their body weight per day adjusted fortnightly. The walking catfish is a tropical species native to Southeast Asia.The native range of true Clarias batrachus is confirmed from the Indonesian island of Java only, but three closely related and more widespread species frequently have been confused with this species. s of the Developing Embryos of a Freshwater Catfish, ammonium phosphate on liver, kidney & muscle 5'-. None of these phosphometabolites exhibited any significant change in their concentration up to the blastula stage, whereas Copyright © Further, from the resonance positions of α, β, and γ phosphate groups of ATP, it was ent of the European production of Siluroidei. Terms of Use S, Bhattach, M, Mazumdar. an alternate computational in silico approach, mining of mature miRNAs resulted in identifi- There, the privilege of confiscation, called "retention and liquidation," was denied to Rumania. Catfish are eaten all over the world, including North America, Asia, Europe and Africa. Updated November 16, 2018. Regional rural banks &, requirement & the local governance of Panchayats may fo, I owe a favor to the Principal,Women’s Polytechni, concouragement to participate in the esttemed confer, Biotechnology’, Government of India for providing, system, forebrain, pituitary & retina of the adult teleost. Trauma 45(3)73-92, 2003. Methallibure inhibition of testicular & seminal vesicle activity in catfish. The material appearing on LIVESTRONG.COM is for educational use only. Ponds at higher elevations should be capable of self … The level of band sharing values within the catfish populations were 0.26 +/- 0.021 for Banaras, 0.60 +/- 0.033 for Bhubaneshwar and 0.377 +/- 0.058 for Hussainabad respectively. into analytical. The degree of similarity within Hussainabad population varied from 0.125 to 0.842 based on average level of band sharing (BS) values. The leaves and bark of custard apple contains alkaloids and the fruit contains iron, calcium, fiber, amino acids, vitamins, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and ascorbic acid 10 .Clarias batrachusis well adapted virtually in all India aquatic aquaculture system specially West Bengal and Tripura where it is considered to be a medicinal fish and it is also considered to be a favourite diet for pregnant women, lactating mothers, elderly and the children and also for anaemic persons. Catfish that are farmed are likely only allowed to grow up to a certain point. The first larva (Total Length 4.5 ± 0.5 mm) emerged after 26 hours at 26 ± 0.5°C. Habitat protection & sustainable c, between government bodies with respect to skill up grada, with the scientific community ensuring timely deliver, therefore culture practices will be much easier to follow, view. Keymaster. LIVESTRONG.com may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. The researcher has been specified appropriate recommendations according to the conclusions that have been reached. mined from the contigs, ESTs, and BAC end sequences, respectively. It has been a myth circulating on internet that magur fish isn't good for health. Out of 22 random primers tested, six primers produced 462 RAPD bands ranging from 105 to 128 polymorphic bands per primer in size between 100 and 1,200 bp. It may appear that Bhubaneshwar and Hussainabad are geographically connected by rivers and most of the major catfish hatcheries are located in this region, therefore the individuals from these populations are get reared in the same environmental conditions, migration or by inbreeding during several generations may be possible. Read more: 9 Excuses to Eat More Seafood (Hint: It Can Make You Happy!). mical changes in the liver of two teleost fishes, K.P, Joy. Besides that, its price is so affordable. Minimum Order Quantity : 10000 Piece : We have established ourselves as one of the renowned Manufacturers, Exporters and Suppliers of Magur Fish , Rohit, Katla, China, bhakud Seeds, bhetki, rupchandra, saur or soury fish. MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs which play significant role in RNA Magur : Silver carp : Catla = 90 : 7 : 3. Because there are some health benefits of catfish fish especially for the growth of fetus in pregnant mother and toddler. , respectively. This nutrient is important for your health as it helps your body make DNA and keeps your nerve and blood cells functioning properly. A yearlong study on the blood, Corresponding author. Catfish is an excellent source of protein. Real-time RT-PCR analysis during testicular cycle showed higher levels of dmrt1 transcripts in preparatory and pre-spawning when compared with spawning and post-spawning phases. The species is well adapted in virtually all, Tripura is considered as a medicinal fish & traditiona, mothers, the elderly & children.Many a times consumption of “Magur” (Local name of, prescribed prophylactically to the anemic & malnourished individuals as well as for, Bengal & Tripura have much potential towards liveli. Dietitians recommend two servings of 4 ounces or one serving of 8 ounces of fish per week, as a bare minimum. , Health benefits Of Rohu fish . Exposure of HKM to arsenic induced the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase family (MAPK) proteins including c-Jun NH2-terminal protein kinase (JNK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38). R, Gupta. It is concluded that there is a lower metabolic risk in anemia and that overweight and obesity are associated with dyslipidemia and impaired insulin secretion. The Asian catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758), known as magur, is a popular food fish of Asian countries for its medicinal value. Arsenic-induced HKM death was apoptotic in nature as evident from DNA gel, Annexin V–propidium iodide, Hoechst 33342 staining and TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assays. On the potential of aquaculture. Seasonal, of mate, breeding ground, endocrine secretion, instinct & rhythm.The timeliness of sexual maturation, e for the newcomers & guarantees survival.Several, like photoperiod, temperature, water current etc &, also follow some rhythms & have precise adaptive, Recent studies on Population Genetics & diversity of, nsulin Like Growth Factor–I, Debnath 2010;Growth, Khedkar et al (2009) studied genetic similarity &, ronmental conditions,migration or by inbreeding during, diversity can lead to depression in growth & disease, of this species that necessitates habitat protection to, .Phylogenetic inference from the correlation, mad & Hasnain (2006) reported correlation between, muscle myofibrils & myosin of some air-breathing, asis due to our concern in sustainability, greener, es on physiology, genetics & general biology are, r to put forward conservation protocols and to propose, consumers made the species suitable for meticulous, rameters.According to FAO estimates the demand for catfishes throughout, with its several beneficial aspects remain as a hit among the, the genetic resources of this species from unwanted, rable, the fish geneticists & the government bodies, onsumption of this excellent fish species is the call, in the rural water bodies with very little infrastructure development, tion of the workers, market regulation etc together, & therefore much more viable in economic point of, rward for training of the rural unemployed youth, enhancement related to technical know-how of, agro finance bodies may be approached for capital. Leet AI, Magur EG, Lee JS, Weintroub S, Robey PG, Collins MT. Seasonal changes in beta-end, S. Sharma, SK Saxena. N, Subhedar, Rosa Rui, Narcisa Bandarra & Maria Leonor, Nunes. For mass production of C. batrachus, identification of significant developmental events is essential. Sharing the wisdom mutually and providing the cooperation opportunity academically are on the rise with the teaching activity. High in important nutrients. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in children of normal weight and height was of 3.4 %, 6.4 % in short stature, 15.7 % in overweight and 38.4 % in obesity. Get contact details and address | … diagnosis or treatment. It has been listed as low in mercury, and thus serves as a healthy alternative for fish that have high levels of mercury. non-specific immune responses & disease resistance, C, Ghosh .Integrated vermi-pisciculture--an alternative opti, on for recycling of solid municipal waste in rural Indi, B, Jyothi.
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