Only here in Hebrews and oP. Hebrews 7 is the seventh chapter of the Epistle to the Hebrews in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.The author is anonymous, although the internal reference to "our brother Timothy" (Hebrews 13:23) causes a traditional attribution to Paul, but this attribution has been disputed since the second century and there is no decisive evidence for the authorship. I am so thankful for this teaching especially the concept of tithing. It was a concept u, This tithe was then further divided (as is mentioned in Leviticus 27) and a 10. In the same way, many Christians are hung up on intellectual issues that couldbe resolved, allowing them to move o… (14-19) Commentary on Hebrews 3:1-6 (Read Hebrews 3:1-6) Amen. I truly thank you for that Charlie. In the verses ahead, we will see a most fascinating reason why the author proclaims the greatness of Melchizedek. Amen Sister. Cyro. We can infer it also applies to Isaac and Jacob. The people were to set aside one-tenth of everything they accumulated each year. “Jesus” or “Joshua” in Acts 7:45 & Hebrews 4:8? Freedom from bondage is A+++ Christ has freed us from the burden of the law. Hebrews 3:7-4:11. If that can be established, then Jesus – who is the One being set in comparison to Melchizedek – will then be shown to also be in surpassing greatness to the patriarch Abraham – even though He descends from him in His humanity. The author urges his readers to ″just think how great [Melchizedek] was″ (Hebrews 7:4). 86, 90; 8:121, 122; Dion. From there, and because of the parallel between Melchizedek and Jesus, he will make the obvious conclusion that the priesthood of Jesus exceeds that of Aaron. Verses 5-6 made the case that since Moses was a servant in the house of God and Jesus was a son, Jesus was worthy of more honor. Grace mercy and peace on you and yours I am no longer in bondage. (1-6) The Hebrews are warned of the sin and danger of unbelief. 7, 5, 35; Herod. b. The "if" is a second class condition meaning: "If and it's not." 29 And the Levite, because he has no portion nor inheritance with you, and the stranger and the fatherless and the widow who are within your gates, may come and eat and be satisfied, that the Lord your God may bless you in all the work of your hand which you do.” Deuteronomy 14:28, 29. Consider how great this man was — The greatness of Melchisedec is described in all the preceding and following particulars. Here the thought is, Melchizedek received tithes even from Abraham the patriarch; there, He has been thus honoured, though no enactment of law invested him with superior rights. Wherefore, even as the Holy Spirit saith, Today, if ye shall hear his voice, Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, Like as in the day of the trial in the wilderness, Where your fathers tried me by proving me, And saw my works forty years. Hebrews 7:4-10 Delivered 03/25/2001. “At the end of every third year you shall bring out the tithe of your produce of that year and store it up within your gates. Abraham, the father of the Hebrew faith, gave a tithe to Melchizedek. I grew up in the church of the Nazarene where tithing was compulsory if you were a member of this church. KJV Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils. When you applied for membership this is one of the things you had to promise to do. ‘If the Son therefore shall make you free, you are free indeed.” Reading these comments really blesses me. Properly an adjective, but used as a noun for tithe. For Hebrews 6:4-8 repeats and follows up Hebrews 2:1-4 and Hebrews 3:7 - 4:13. Thank each of you. Instead of making a direct consecration by himself, he brought them to him as a minister of religion, and recognized in him one who had a higher official standing in the matter of religion than himself. The reason for this is because he will then show how the greatness of Melchizedek’s priesthood exceeded that of Aaron’s. Thank you John! and how much greater must Christ, the antitype of Melchizedek, be? Hebrews 3:7-19 and Hebrews 4:1-11. On the word "patriarch," see the notes on Acts 2:29. Melchizedek is greater than Abraham (4-10) I. Verses 1-3. We began a new section last week in our study of Hebrews. The word then came to denote the "first-fruits" which were offered to God, and then the best of the spoils of battle. For the first two years, they were to enjoy that tenth themselves in the Lord’s presence – eating, drinking, and rejoicing in His provision. The author now begins to explain the level of greatness of Melchizedek, something he will do for the next seven verses. I still like that it says; consider how great this man “was” instead of “is” from what you’ve taught all along, that he wasn’t Jesus, he was just a shadow of Jesus, because of the contrast between Mel. Hebrews 3:7 - Therefore, just as the Holy Spirit says, Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible. Roger Hahn. The Greek word for “blessed” in Hebrews 7:6 is in the perfect tense, indicating the result of Melchizedek’s historical action has lasting significance. Hebrews 3:7-4:13. Amen Ruth it’s so awesome when the lights come on and the millstone is removed from around your neck! I. Hebrews 7:4, ESV: "See how great this man was to whom Abraham the patriarch gave a tenth of the spoils!" How willing are you to be patient and slowly learn the word of God? It is like a yoke over them. The author now begins to explain the level of greatness of Melchizedek, something he will do for the next seven verses. Hebrews 4:8 For if Joshua had given them rest, He would not have spoken of another day after that. unto whom Abraham gave a tenth out of the chief spoils, The sons of Levi take tithes of their brethren, But he whose descent is not counted from them, To Abraham and his seed were the promises made. God bless my friends. Such a one indeed is Christ, on whom depends even Abraham's sanctification and all the believers, and whom all men should worship and reverence as the author of all. What does this verse really mean? What is the significance that … Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says, “Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion, on the day of testing in the wilderness, where your fathers put me to the test and saw my works for forty years. Read Hebrews 7:4 Using Other Translations. Hebrews 7:8 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Hebrews 7:8, NIV: "In the one case, the tenth is collected by people who die; but in the other case, by him who is declared to be living." (ii) We must pay special attention to verse 3, before we look at verses 4-6. Hebrews 7:11 (NKJV) Therefore, if perfection were through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people received the law), what further need was there that another priest should rise according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be called according to the order of Aaron? Thank you S.W. Commentary on Hebrews 7:4-10 (Read Hebrews 7:4-10) That High Priest who should afterward appear, of whom Melchizedec was a type, must be much superior to the Levitical priests. Now consider how great this man was Melchizedek, of whom so many great and wonderful things are said in the preceding verses: and as follows, unto whom the … What ever pace the lord sets for us is the right pace Amen, We ARE another day closer to home AMEN I am so very glad to read this. The reason for this is because he will then show how the greatness of Melchizedek’s priesthood exceeded that of Aaron’s. The argument here is, that Abraham acknowledged the superiority of Melchizedek by thus devoting the usual part of the spoils of war, or of what was possessed, to God by his hands, as the priest of the Most High. Hebrews 7 New King James Version (NKJV) The King of Righteousness. In the Bible, this title is given to him, the 12 sons of Israel, and to David. And without all contradiction. It is for this reason that the author now brings in tithing. i. Hebrews 7:11-25 turn the argument to that goal. Is it appropriate to mandate this Old Testament precept? Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Greek Scripture. The Greeks were accustomed, after a battle, to collect the spoils together, and throw them into a pile, and then, before they were distributed, to take off a portion from the top, and devote it to the gods; Xen. What grieves my heart, John, is the vitriol in which some of those who do not hold to the pre-trib rapture spew onto those who do. The superior worth and dignity of Christ above Moses is shown. The next verse deals with the same subject, but under a new aspect. He paid "tithes of ALL," and those tithes were taken out of the topmost and best portion of the whole spoils. Your email address will not be published. Hebrews 7:4. ’s background (1-3) II. That proves that Melchizedek was superior to Abraham. Hebrews 7:4. Yes Lord! It revolves around the rest promised by God and the danger of disobedience to God and of … ii. It was a concept understood by every person in Israel. But slow and steady is the way so we don’t miss a thing. Melchizedek was a priest long before Abraham’s great-grandson Levi was born –and that was long before Levi’s great-grandson Aaron was born. However, we also learned that some of the more complex nuggets of his life shine light on some of the greatest truths in Jesus’ priesthood. Observe Abraham's great dignity and happiness; that he had the promises. The reason for this is because he will then show how the greatness of Melchizedek’s priesthood exceeded that of Aaron’s. The use of the word patriarch here is purposeful. That is something many of us are not able to experience with the church down the street from our house. The specific guidelines, as were practiced by the people, are explained fully in Deuteronomy 14:22-29, with many other references scattered throughout the Books of Moses and elsewhere. I too find mid or post trib rapturists arrogant, though I gave them a chance to state their case before rejecting their teachings. Now consider how great this man was, — How great he,—this person, was. Thank You that redemptive history is so carefully recorded for us to know – with all certainty – that we are following the proper path in Christ Jesus our Lord. The basic argument of the writer is to explain that Melchizedek was greater than the great patriarch Abraham, who himself was the "rich root of the olive tree" (the "fountainhead" as it were of the Hebrew nation - see note Romans 11:17). Sometimes I feel like I have left my emergency break on trying to understand the word when I really want to fire up the jet packs and take it in as fast as I can. Sad to say, it can also happen to Christians. Hebrews Chapter 7: After the order of Melchizedek The writer of Hebrews continues his discussion of Melchizedek started in chapter 5 (Hebrews 5:1-10). The noun N.T.o , from ἅρκον topmost point, and θίς a heap. Be sure not to run ahead of sound doctrine, but keep things in their intended context! Give as you are blessed, and that can be with a simple smile to the frustrated checkout clerk at the store. The only way to know is to learn the word first, and then apply its precepts in context. Yes, Abraham gave a tenth to him, but this signifies something even more interesting. From there, and because of the parallel between Melchizedek and Jesus, he will make the obvious conclusion that the priesthood of Jesus exceeds that of Aaron. ( : Your email address will not be published. Now consider how great this man was, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils. It occurs only in Acts 2:29; Acts 7:8-9, and in this place. "He was superior to Abraham, for he blessed him; and he was superior to Levi, or any son of his, since (if I may be allowed so to say) they paid tithes in Abraham;" Hebrews 7:9. Required fields are marked *, The author now begins to explain the level of greatness of Melchizedek, something he will do for the next seven verses. This shows the English words related to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions. Outline: Hebrews 7:1-10. If Abraham was the greatest of the family of the Hebrews, and if he can be shown to be in a lesser position than Melchizedek, then it will imply a surpassing greatness in Melchizedek. Hebrews 7:4 Translation & Meaning. Having studied this with the Superior Word I feel like a heavy millstone has been removed from my neck and I am now free to give as the under the New Covenant. Only in Hebrews, as is the kindred verb δεκατοῦν to impose or take tithes. Except this passage, confined to the Synoptic Gospels, Acts, and Johannine writings. Unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils: predicate: to whom Abraham gave even the tenth, the choicest, most valuable articles thereof, ἐκ τῶν λαφύρων τῶν κρειττόνων καὶ τιμιωτέρων, θίνες δὲ εἰσιν οἱ σωροὶ τῶν πυρῶν ἢ κριθῶν, Now consider how great this man was, unto whom Abraham, the patriarch, even gave a tenth of the spoils, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. In like manner it was customary to place the harvest in a heap, and as the first thing to take off a portion from the top to consecrate as a thank-offering to God. The Greek word rendered here "spoils" - ἀκροθίνιον akrothinion - means literally, "the top of the heap," from ἄκρον akron, "top," and θίν thin, "heap." But the most manifest proof of it was, that Abraham gave him tithes as a priest of God, and a superior; though he was himself a patriarch, greater than a king, and a progenitor of many kings. In understanding these types and patterns, we can more fully understand the surpassing greatness of the work of the Lord. We can infer it also applies to Isaac and Jacob. He notes the amazing picture, recorded in Genesis, of patriarch Abraham tithing to this mysterious priest-king. The purpose of arguing the greatness of Melchizedek was not magnify Melchizedek: it was to magnify Christ. (Hebrews 7:4-10) Please allow me to belabor the obvious. This section is the longest single expository passage in the epistle, which indicates it's importance. Hebrews 5:11 to 6:19, was both critical and encouraging, he wanted his Jewish audience to know they should be further along in their understanding of spiritual issues. In the Bible, this title is given to him, the 12 sons of Israel, and to David. Leave a Comment / Hebrews / By JD Stewart. Hebrews 7:4-7. It was a 40-year-old bridge, and quite obviously there were hidden weaknesses that went undetected until it was too late. unto whom the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils; of Abraham's giving tithes to him; see Gill on Hebrews 7:2 and Melchizedek's greatness is aggravated, not only from this act of Abraham's, but from Abraham's being a "patriarch", who did it; he was the patriarch of patriarchs, as the sons of Jacob are called, Acts 7:8 he is the patriarch of the whole Jewish nation, and of many nations, and of all believers, the friend of God, and heir of the world; how great then must Melchizedek be, to whom he paid tithes? Even though we are seperated by miles and oceans I feel connected to all my Superior Word family in a personal way. even—"to whom (as his superior) Abraham even paid tithe (went so far as to pay tithe) of (consisting of, literally, 'from') the best of the spoils (literally, 'the top of the heap"; whether of corn, the first-fruits of which, taken from the top, used to be consecrated to God; or of spoils, from the top of which the general used to take some portion for consecration to God, or for his own use)." While I watch other very good pastors preach and learn much from them the Superior word is my home my base of operations for learning the word of God. How patient will we be to learn the word? In fact you were treated differently if you did not tithe To this day members of my family tithe out of compulsion. Hebrews 7:4 “Now consider how great this man [was], unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.” In antiquity, it was common for people to give a tithe to a god or his representative. This section runs from 7:1 thru 10:18 and deals with the Melchizedekian priesthood of our Lord Jesus Christ. Hebrews 7:4 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Hebrews 7:4, NIV: "Just think how great he was: Even the patriarch Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder!" This tithe was then further divided (as is mentioned in Leviticus 27) and a 10th of that was given to the priests who ministered at the temple. I’m all for lively debate but it would do much for our testimony to the unbelieving world if we would agree to disagree, agreeably, on those non-salvific issues like the timing of the rapture. In this pericope, the author repeatedly quotes certain Scriptures in order to make clear what he intends to explain. Life application: Tithes and all offerings of the Old Testament were, like praise, from the lesser to the greater. Heylin. Abraham had just rescued Lot and the other inhabitants of Sodom who had been taken captive by a coalition of local kings. The second major argument of the book of Hebrews is that Jesus is superior to Moses. The author stated that case in Hebrews 3:1-6, specifically in verse 3. The writer to the Hebrews wanted to remove these intellectual problems the Jewish Christians had with the gospel. (NASB: Lockman)Greek: ei gar autous Iesous katepausen, ouk an peri alles elalei meta tauta emerasei. It has that sense here, and denotes the spoils or plunder which Abraham had taken of the discomfited kings. In antiquity, it was common for people to give a tithe to a god or his representative. We ARE another day closer to home….thinker we can reserve a table at the wedding feast for the Superior Word Family. a. Here, he calls Abraham, “the patriarch.” It is a term meaning, “first father.” He is the “head” or “founder” of a family, and is thus considered the greatest of that family. Matthew 23:23; Luke 11:42. Abraham, the father of the Hebrew faith, gave a tithe to Melchizedek. Giving Glory to God from Sarasota, Florida, Now consider how great this man was, to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth of the spoils. The term comes from, It is for this reason that the author now brings in tithing. Hebrews 7:4-10 elucidates and substantiates the Superiority of the Melchizedekian compared with the Levitical priesthood. Hal. Melchizedek Superior to Abraham - Hebrews 7:4-10 We learned in the last section that Melchizedek’s priesthood is as complicated as his name. Hebrews 7:4 Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils. .” The reason is because of what it said in the previous verse, that he “…like the Son of God, remains a priest continually.” It is a state which continues. and Jesus, Jesus should be the only “Is” in the sentence, who always Is! To begin this, he relies on what has been stated so far in verses 1 through 3 and says, “Now consider how great this man, .” It should rather say, “Now consider how great this man. Amplified: [This mention of a rest was not a reference to their entering into Canaan. Here, he calls Abraham, “the patriarch.” It is a term meaning, “first father.” He is the “head” or “founder” of a family, and is thus considered the greatest of that family. However, the law is a completely different dispensation than the church age. Amen to Charlie and Amen to all the precious commentators thus far! Too often, people hear about a concept, such as tithing, and they run with it as a precept for the church. The term comes from pater meaning father and arche meaning first or greater. Hebrews 7:4, KJV: "Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils." To begin this, he relies on what has been stated so far in verses 1 through 3 and says, “Now consider how great this man was.” It should rather say, “Now consider how great this man is.” The reason is because of what it said in the previous verse, that he “…like the Son of God, remains a priest continually.” It is a state which continues. Discussion Questions. Without can not be used by it self, meaning that it has to be minimum one more condition included (all/at least one,etc) all: "fish", without: "bread", will search for verses that contains "fish" but NOT "bread" start: The common people tithed to the Levites and the Levites to the priests – in ascending order. (7-13) And of necessity of faith in Christ, and of stedfastly following him. Comp. This was the sacred portion for the Lord’s service and the best of all that was gathered. Hebrews 7:4. “ιησους (Iesous),” or “Jesus,” is the Greek form of “Joshua.” Critics claim that the KJV, by merely transliterating the name, misleads readers into thinking that these verses about Joshua the son of Nun are about Jesus Christ. Keep looking up. ESV See how great this man was to whom Abraham the patriarch gave a tenth of the spoils! Thank you. thank you – beautiful picture of lake , looks like flathead . I truly feel blessed to be here with you all the free exchange of comments and ideas and the fact we are all learning about Jesus together. From there, he now returns to the thought of verse 7:2 for explanation by saying, “to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth of the spoils.” In 7:2, he repeated the information given in Genesis 14 which stated this fact. His blessing was more than mere praise for paying tithes; it was an expression of approval from God. Hebrews 7:4. (3) Another figure: Melchizedek in his priesthood was above Abraham for he took tithes from him, and blessed him as a priest. ]For if Joshua had given them rest, He [God] would not speak afterward about another day. I’m okay with a teacher who tells us that this view differs from that view, etc, but when they fail to give any credence to pre trib, I don’t go for that. Charlie has created an oasis for like minded believers in Christ in the middle of the gathering storm of the tribulation. The top of the pile: the "pick" of the spoil. (iii) We must follow carefully the ‘flow of thought1, for our writer is logically and carefully working out what he wants to say. From there, he now returns to the thought of verse 7:2 for explanation by saying, “to whom even the patriarch Abraham gave a tenth of the spoils.” In 7:2, he repeated the information given in Genesis 14 which stated this fact. Hebrews 7:4 "Now consider how great this man [was], unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils." So, of course, Melchizedek was God’s priest before the Levitical Priesthood came into being. The Danger of apostasy and the rest of GOD. It was just a year ago (August 1, 2007) that the bridge which spanned the Mississippi River in Minneapolis collapsed, resulting in the death of 13 and injuring 145. Hebrews 7:8, ESV: "In the one case tithes are received by mortal men, but in the other case, by one of whom it is testified that he lives." Even the patriarch Abraham - One so great as he is acknowledged to have been. See on Luke 10:18; see on John 1:18. These intellectual hang-ups kept them from continuing on to maturity in Jesus. Hebrews 7:4 Context. Gordon, I enjoy your comments and your personality where Jesus shines through! Gave the tenth of the spoils - see the notes, Hebrews 7:2. What a fun thing to look into the words of the Old Testament and then see how they point to the Person and work of Jesus. That proves that Melchizedek was superior to Abraham. The Meaning of Melchizedek As Priest - Hebrews 7:11-25. Ἀποδεκατοῖν to exact tithes, Hebrews 7:5. Of the third year, it says –. the patriarch—in the Greek emphatically standing at the end of the whole sentence: And this payer of tithe being no less a personage than "the patriarch," the first forefather and head of our Jewish race and nation See on [2555]Heb 7:3, on Melchisedec's superiority as specially consecrated king-priest, above the other patriarch-priests.
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