The NASA research team found that in the 1980s, sea ice on average in the Arctic was 6.6 feet thick in October. Been reading you for years, starting when the SDNY wrongly jailed you and basically destroyed your constitutional rights, s/b a movie… what a great service you do for human kind…hope some of it sticks..lucky for all readers we have you for now to help us face the future,”thank you” !!! President of the Royal Society, London, to the Admiralty, 20th November, 1817, Minutes of Council, Volume 8. pp.149-153, Royal Society, London. The expedition all but established a record, sailing as far north as 81 o 29′ in ice-free water. If it melted sea levels would not be affecte­d. July 24, 2019 — Leila Sloman. Before the Little Ice Age, there is evidence that Norwegian Vikings sailed as far north and west as Ellesmere Island, Skraeling Island, and Ruin Island for hunting expeditions and trading with the Inuit and people. They have only just reached halfway. I can only imagine the pandamonium of everyone wanting to be on a boat or travel to safe spot. There have been periods of time when there has been however, and we exist during one of those times. But ice caps generally have been declining worldwide. More: Global Warming Temperature Change. 23 APRIL 2019 . Although I am not a scientist, I can see that global warming has definitely impacted our planet. The effect on human welfare, and on animal and plant life, will be small. Other months of the year will become ice-free with additional atmospheric CO 2. Here’s the point everybody seems to be missing: the Arctic Ocean’s ice has indeed disappeared during summer in the past, routinely. Modern explorers attempted to find a passage during the 15th century , and it was attempted again during the 19th and 20th centuries. One Danish team, To put it in context, the EHIM was the period during which agriculture was invented in about seven different parts of the globe at once. Probably, there were small amounts of ice at least part of the time, for even in the late Cretaceous (generally regarded as a ‘greenhouse’ time) there were oscillations in sea level of a few tens of metres that seem best ascribed to the melting and re-forming of small polar icecaps. A comprehensive satellite study confirms that the melting ice caps are raising sea levels at an accelerating rate. This is based on over 100 years of research. Some time in the next few decades, we may well see the Arctic Ocean without ice in August or September for at least a few weeks, just as it was in the time of our ancestors. In the period 1900-1920 before the DMI-documented Arctic melting, Co2 was around 300 ppm, In the period of Arctic ice melting 1921-1938 it was around 310 ppm. Crying wolf does not help the cause of global warming; it only gives amusement to sceptics. The ice loss from Greenland and Antarctica is … Enjoy Miami and Shanghai While They’re Here. Every summer the Arctic ice cap melts down to what scientists call its "minimum" before colder weather begins to cause ice cover to increase. A Nasa climate scientist, Jay Zwally, Would it matter if it did all melt one year? transitions between periods with and without perennial sea ice cover.]. In Ohio we have 80 degree days in December, when we … And “[b]oth ice sheets have seen an acceleration of ice mass loss since 2009,” the agency adds. (The amount of sea ice around Antarctica has been increasing in recent years, contrary to predictions.). An expedition led by David Hempleman-Adams to circumnavigate the North Pole through the Northeast and Northwest passages, intending. Would it matter if it did all melt one year? There is a significant amount of ice covering Greenland, which would add another 7 meters (20 feet) to the oceans if it melted. This was a period known as the “early Holocene insolation maximum” (EHIM). This year looks unlikely to set a record for melting, with more than four million square kilometres of ice … Multi-year sea ice then recovered slightly in the three following years, ultimately reaching an extent 34 percent larger than in 2008, but it dipped again in winter of 2012, to its second lowest extent ever. Indeed, the reverse was the case: evidence from stalagmites in tropical caves, sea-floor sediments and ice cores on the Greenland ice cap shows that temperatures gradually but erratically cooled over the next few thousand years as the obliquity of the axis and the precession of the equinoxes changed. According to the National Snow and Ice Data Center (), ice currently covers 6 million square miles, or one tenth the Land area on Earth, about the area of South America.Floating ice, or Sea Ice, alternately called Pack Ice at the North and South Poles covers 6% of the ocean’s surface (), an area similar to North America.The most important measure of ice is its thickness. Many scientists believe that the polar ice caps have indeed melted before. A Nasa climate scientist, Jay Zwally, told the Associated Press in 2007: “At this rate, the Arctic Ocean could be nearly ice-free at the end of summer by 2012.” Two years later Al Gore quoted another scientist that “there is a 75 per cent chance that the entire north polar ice cap, during the summer months, could be completely ice-free within five to seven years” — that is, by now. Satellite images taken in … Satellite-based passive microwave images of the sea ice have provided a reliable tool for continuously monitoring changes in the Arctic ice since 1979. With polar ice caps melting comes increased rates of global warming. An Arctic winter night is affected much more than a tropical summer day. According to the study, melting ice from both poles has been responsible for a fifth of the global rise in sea levels since 1992, 11 millimeters in all. From CFACT:. If all this ice melted, the sea will rise by 20 feet. This will disappoint some. Effects of Polar Ice Caps Melting . How climate change affects soil erosion . FIONA MACDONALD. As the polar ice caps melt, the beautiful coastal cities … Conversely, during warm periods, the ice sheets retreated, and may not have existed at all. simply subscribe below: When the Arctic loses all its sea ice one summer, will it matter? Scientists are still debating why that happened. Many scientists believe that the polar ice caps have indeed melted before. Arctic sea ice has been melting at a steady clip this summer as it heads toward its annual low point. 4 inches of sea level rise represents 1/600th of all the ice in Antarctica & Greenland; it’s just hard to accept there is that much shelf ice piled up in polar regions. . Arctic sea ice has melted to its second lowest level on record as a result of heat waves and forest fires, scientists have said. I believe polar ice caps will melt completely because of global warming. Using the data obtained over the last couple of decades, scientists have discovered that the polar ice caps are losing ice cover at a rate of 9% per year. Meanwhile, the habit of some scientists of predicting when the ice will disappear completely keeps getting them into trouble. She’ll even be looking out for pollen, because before the ice sheets, Antarctica was a big rain forest covered in tree ferns. A map of the polar ice caps. Furthermore, as precipitation takes its toll the ice caps that melt gets replaced by fresh snow that is later on over time converted to ice. How would I know if I am in a safe spot, other than waiting for news reporters to tell me when it could possibly too late? The seas being warmer, the climate was generally wet so, It seems that the quantity of Arctic sea ice varies more than we used to think. Meanwhile, the habit of some scientists of predicting when the ice will disappear completely keeps getting them into trouble. The strong sea ice thickness response is caused by the positive sea ice albedo feedback. The ice floats on the Arctic Ocean. Brown and Simon T. Belt. There is a significant amount of ice covering Greenland, which would add another 7 meters (20 feet) to the oceans if it melted. At a Glance. Copper smelting began; cattle and sheep were domesticated; wine and cheese were developed; the first towns appeared. EARTH. Credit: ISRO/ISSDC /Emily Lakdawalla. The polar ice caps that we see today have taken centuries to form and they ve been melting from time to time in order to form lakes and rivers that are essential not only for animal and plant life, but for humans as well all over the world. Receive all my latest posts straight to your inbox. The evidence comes from various sources, such as beach ridges in northern Greenland, never unfrozen today, which show evidence of wave action in the past. Because Greenland is closer to the equator than Antarctica, the temperatures there are higher, so the ice is more likely to melt. The northern hemisphere remained relatively ice-free for longer, with Greenland and the Arctic becoming heavily glaciated only around 3.2 million years ago. It’s impossible to ignore our effect on polar ice caps even if nature takes part in the process as well. All this melting ice is not just filling our oceans at an alarming rate. Google Tag Manager Nov 30, 5:09 AM EST If it melted sea levels would not be affecte­d. The absence of proof isn't proof of absence, as I recall hearing at some time in my life, but it sure is enough to make you think it could have been ice free during a lot of that time. can allow passage through”, was recently held up for weeks north of Siberia by, um, ice. An expedition led by David Hempleman-Adams to circumnavigate the North Pole through the Northeast and Northwest passages, intending to demonstrate “that the Arctic sea ice coverage shrinks back so far now in the summer months that sea that was permanently locked up now can allow passage through”, was recently held up for weeks north of Siberia by, um, ice. The ice floats on the Arctic Ocean. Because Greenland is closer to the equator than Antarctica, the temperatures there are higher, so the ice is more likely to melt. They need sea ice in spring when they feed on seal pups and they sometimes suffer if it is too thick, preventing seals from breeding in an area. This is the farthest north ever reached with modern oceanographic apparatus….. Sunlight is now weaker in July than January again (on global average). In connection with Dr. Hoel’s report…note the unusually warm summer in Arctic Norway and observations of Capt. They will be inundated when sea levels rise more than six feet. The polar ice caps are melting six times faster than in the 1990s, according to the most complete analysis to date. A Swedish team, in a paper published in 2014, went further: between 10,000 years ago and 6,000 years ago, the Arctic experienced a “regime dominated by seasonal ice, ie, ice-free summers”. What the world would look like if the ice melted. In short, if both polar ice caps melted, sea level would indeed rise enough to flood many coastal areas and change the world's coastlines. As indicated in NASA’s satellite data, the polar ice caps have maintained its extensive size from 1979 until the early 2000s. 3 Things to Watch as Summer Heat Bakes the Arctic… From a cyclical perspective, the Arctic freezes and then opens. I believe polar ice caps will melt completely because of global warming. To put it in context, the EHIM was the period during which agriculture was invented in about seven different parts of the globe at once. QUESTION: Martin, Melting glaciers in the Arctic have unearthed land that has been covered in ice for more than 40,000 years, a study says. A view of Mars showing the planet’s northern polar ice cap. THE ARCTIC IS MELTING We show that the increased insolation during EHIM has the potential to push the Arctic Ocean sea ice cover into a regime dominated by seasonal ice, i.e. If all the ice on the polar ice caps were to melt away, the oceans of the world would rise an estimated 70 m (230 ft). Comparing that to today, where average sea ice in the Arctic is 3.3 feet thick in October but will grow on average 5 feet more of sea ice through the winter. Thank you for all you do, Ice overtook the continent between 50 and 34 million years ago. 3 Responses to Polar Ice Caps Melting at a Rate Never Before Seen. Author has 3.3K answers and 334.7K answer views. By early September each year about two thirds of the ice cap has melted, then the sea begins to freeze again. This sea ice minimum has been attributed to the northern hemisphere Early Holocene Insolation Maximum (EHIM) associated with Earth's orbital cycles. This year looks unlikely to set a record for melting, with more than four million square kilometres of ice remaining, less than the average in the 1980s and 1990s, but more than in the record low years of 2007 and 2012. In the last 100 years, the Environmental Protection Agency reported that the sea level has risen by 6 to 8 inches. The current trend of global warming will cause the northern polar cap to melt entirely within a hundred years. The disappearance of the St. Patrick's Bay ice caps is "an exclamation point of what's happening in the Arctic," Serreze added. Barring one especially cold snap 8,200 years ago, the coldest spell of the past ten millennia was the very recent “little ice age” of AD1300-1850, when glaciers advanced, tree lines descended and the Greenland Norse died out. Here we investigate the transient effect of insolation variations during the final part of the last glaciation and the Holocene by means of continuous climate simulations with the coupled atmosphere–sea ice–ocean column model CCAM. This is based on over 100 years of research. In fact, so little ice has never before been noted. Climate change is making more soil erosion. The ice loss from Greenland and Antarctica is … Most scientists, however, believe that the process would take thousands of years. In the years 2007, 2008, and 2009, Al Gore made statements about the possibility of a complete lack of summer sea ice in the Arctic by as early as 2013. We have this account from 1817 which discusses how the ice has melted to allow ships to pass and therefore proves that this is cyclical and the melting of ice has nothing to do with human use of fossil fuels. This “great summer” effect was the chief reason the Earth had emerged from an ice age, because hot northern summers had melted the great ice caps of North America and Eurasia, exposing darker land and sea to absorb more sunlight and warm the whole planet. As the climate has warmed, Antarctica and Greenland have lost enough ice in the last 16 years to fill Lake Michigan, according to results from a new NASA mission. These Charts Show How High Sea Levels Will Rise if Antarctica's Ice Continues to Melt A massive chunk of free-floating sea ice is seen from above … ….. this affords ample proof that new sources of warmth have been opened and give us leave to hope that the Arctic Seas may at this time be more accessible than they have been for centuries past, and that discoveries may now be made in them not only interesting to the advancement of science but also to the future intercourse of mankind and the commerce of distant nations.” A request was made for the Royal Society to assemble an expedition to go and investigate. "The polar ice caps are melting six times faster than in the 1990s, according to the most complete analysis to date" . Every summer, the Arctic ice cap melts to what scientists call its "minimum" before colder weather begins to cause ice cover to increase. You will be able to cross over the North Pole by ship.” The temptation to predict a total melt of the Arctic ice cap, and thereby get a headline, has been counterproductive, according to other scientists. Polar bears clearly survived the ice-free seasons of 10,000-6,000 years ago, as they cope with ice-free summers or autumns in many parts of their range today, such as Hudson Bay. The Arctic ice cap is melting faster than ever before, threatening to push so much fresh water into the North Atlantic that it could disrupt how the ocean regulates global temperatures, a prominent oceanographer has warned. ice free summers. Ice has been a relatively constant feature of the Arctic for most of the past 36 million years, but there have … Studies of the GRIP ice cores and high latitude North Atlantic sediment cores show that the Bølling–Allerød period (c. 12,700–14,700 years BP) was a climatically unstable period in the northern high latitudes and we speculate that this instability may be linked to dual stability modes of the Arctic sea ice cover characterized by e.g. Latest advance of the ice … If the polar ice caps melted enough to cause the ocean levels to rise several feet or a few meters, however, the results would be significant. CL. . In just 2 years it has gotten a big crack in the middle and now falling to pieces. The bodies of a 13-year-old girl, plus a boy and girl both about four or five years old, were found at 22,000 feet up, and are considered the best-preserved ice mummies in the world. My Times column on how the Arctic sea ice has melted in late summer before, between 10,000 and 6,000 years ago: The sea ice in the Arctic Ocean is approaching its annual nadir. I think the polar caps will melt completely because earth just seems to be getting warmer and warmer. It’s all melting. Although I am not a scientist, I can see that global warming has definitely impacted our planet. That the Arctic sea ice disappeared each August or September in those days does not seem to have done harm (remember that melting sea ice, as opposed to land ice, does not affect sea level), and nor did it lead to a tipping point towards ever-more rapid warming. Updated data from NASA satellite instruments reveal the Earth’s polar ice caps have not receded at all since the satellite instruments began measuring the ice caps in … One Danish team concluded in 2012 that 8,500 years ago the ice extent was “less than half of the record low 2007 level”. As the head of a 40-member climate mission to the Arctic … From there, on average 3.3 more feet of sea ice would form through the winter. Yes, I think polar ice caps will melt completely. Climate change is making heavier rain falls and more frequent rain falls. By contrast, the total effect of man-made global warming will reach 3.5 watts per square metre (but globally) only by the end of this century. o Antarctica & Greenland represent 99% of all ice on earth o If 100% of ice melted, sea level would rise 200 feet o If 100% of sea ice melts, sea level would rise 4 inches. This will disappoint some. This visualization shows the expanse of the annual minimum Arctic sea ice for each year from 1979 through 2020, with a graph overlay. They have only just reached halfway. Our question concerns climate change, all the nay-sayers who will not listen to any reasonable argument against their view…The big question that gets thrown at me all the time is: “has the artic ever melted before and has it happened several times over the course of time? Return to the Astronomy Workshop Magnet and Neuron Model Also Predicts Arctic Sea Ice Melt. The polar ice caps have melted faster in last 20 years than in the last 10,000. “It will without doubt have come to your Lordship’s knowledge that a considerable change of climate, inexplicable at present to us, must have taken place in the Circumpolar Regions, by which the severity of the cold that has for centuries past enclosed the seas in the high northern latitudes in an impenetrable barrier of ice has been during the last two years, greatly abated…. ANSWER: The North Sea Passage opened in 1817 after the Little Ice Age. The streets of many current coastal cities would be underwater. There have been at least five nearly global glacial advances, in which ice sheets advanced from the poles toward the equator and stayed there for typically a million years. Not likely. "The average annual loss of ice from Greenland and Antarctica in the 2010s was 475bn tonnes – six times greater than the 81bn tonnes a year lost in the 1990s. The polar vortex is keeping cold air locked up over the North Pole. As the climate has warmed, Antarctica and Greenland have lost enough ice in the last 16 years to fill Lake Michigan, according to results from a new … An environmental analyst claims that satellite data collected by NASA revealed polar ice caps have not melted due to global warming. But a new study suggests the polar region has experienced periods of intense warmth over the past 2.8 million years that may have been hot enough to melt the Greenland ice sheet. New satellite images from NASA reveal the St. Patrick Bay ice caps in Canada have completely melted off. Honestly, not many insists that this change 300 ppm to 310 ppm is responsible of the heating 1920-40 … That in itself would be enough to displace millions of people around the world, but if this trend continues and all our polar ice caps and glaciers melt, it's been predicted that the oceans will rise by a mind-blowing 65.8 metres (216 feet). For more info. While there have been some alarming reports about the polar ice caps melting that proved to be very unscientific and dead wrong, this does not negate the subtle changes that have actually taken place. It seems that the quantity of Arctic sea ice varies more than we used to think. However, these ice sheets are rapidly disappearing, releasing CO2 and raising sea levels. Trump made his claim in an interview with Piers Morgan , host of the ITV show “Good Morning Britain,” that aired on Jan. 28. The press as well as the scientific community enjoy saying terms like could, might and may when it comes to predictions about the gloom and doom of things to come. So much for the story of Antarctic cooling. Source. Here’s the point everybody seems to be missing: the Arctic Ocean’s ice has indeed disappeared during summer in the past, routinely. That is when it was reduced to about 55 percent of its average extent since the late 1970s, when satellite measurements of the ice cap began. Because the Earth’s axis was tilted away from the vertical more than today (known as obliquity), and because we were then closer to the Sun in July than in January (known as precession), the amount of the Sun’s energy hitting the far north in summer was much greater than today. Bella_Fantasia says: May 14, 2014 at 8:11 am. It has other effects, too, including the increased risk of flooding, tropical storms and hurricanes during storm seasons. The total amount of ice is still below average. Most major cities are in low lying coastal areas. We don’t really know how much ice there was in the 1920s and 1930s — satellites only started measuring it in 1979, a relatively cold time in the Arctic — but there is anecdotal evidence of considerable ice retreat in those decades, when temperatures were high in the Arctic. The evidence comes from various sources, such as beach ridges in northern Greenland, never unfrozen today, which show evidence of wave action in the past. Yes, for the majority of the time which Earth has existed there was no permanent ice at the poles. My Times column on how the Arctic sea ice has melted in late summer before, between 10,000 and 6,000 years ago: The sea ice in the Arctic Ocean is approaching its annual nadir. It’s just a ruse. Copper smelting began; cattle and sheep were domesticated; wine and cheese were developed; the first towns appeared. creepy delivery but very revealing, especially their idea of electronic patterns over the planet… Reply. 20th November, 1817. By early September each year about two thirds of the ice cap has melted, then the sea begins to freeze again. Image: Thomas A. Low-lying countries, such as many of those in Indonesia, could become almost entirely submerged. Soil Erosion causes and effects. [Here is the abstract of the latter paper: Arctic Ocean sea ice proxies generally suggest a reduction in sea ice during parts of the early and middle Holocene (∼6000–10,000 years BP) compared to present day conditions. From Tibet to the Arctic to Antarctica, glaciers and ice caps around the world are melting at alarming rates. Geological drilling under Antarctica suggests the polar region has seen global warming before. More of the Arctic is covered by ice than at any time since 2010. Conversely, during warm periods, the ice sheets retreated, and may not have existed at all. The current trend of global warming will cause the northern polar cap to melt entirely within a hundred years. The ice is getting thinner, melting and rupturing. Flooding also could cover much farmland and affect the world's food supply. The ice caps have not melted yet, they melt back every summer, it is what happens during the peak of an interglacial period. For all the attention it gets, the reduction in Arctic ice is the most visible, but least harmful, effect of global warming. Multi-year ice helps reflect the sun's rays, reducing the rate of global warming. This year Professor Peter Wadhams of Cambridge University has a new book out called Farewell to Ice, which gives a “greater than even chance” that the Arctic Ocean will be ice-free next month. Farmers in … One of the biggest block of ice , Ward Hunt Ice Shelf has been around for 3,000 years before it started to crack in 2000. manor dweller says: May 21, 2014 at 5:16 am. The polar ice caps are melting six times faster than in the 1990s, according to the most complete analysis to date. Disturbing Animation Shows What Earth Would Look Like if All The Ice Melted . (from) http://www.john-daly.com/polar/arctic.htm, http://www.john-daly.com/polar/arctic.htm, « Humans Occupy Less Than 3% of the Surface of the Earth. Although previously it was thought that the polar ice caps were not contributing heavily to sea level rise (IPCC 2007), recent studies have confirmed that both Antarctica and Greenland are contributing 0.5 millimetres (0.020 in) a year each to global sea level rise. Polar ice caps have been melting faster in the past 20 years than the last 10,000 years. For more on the history of Earth's polar ice caps click here. We don’t really know how much ice there was in the 1920s and 1930s — satellites only started measuring it in 1979, a relatively cold time in the Arctic — but there is. He added: “Next year or the year after that, I think it will be free of ice in summer . "Fifty five million years ago, there were more than 1,000 parts per million (ppm) of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere," said Professor Stephen Pekar, of City University of New York. If it were the other way around, it would be more harmful. In 2015, NASA revealed that Earth's oceans are rising faster than expected, and the space agency projected that we're now "locked in" to at least 90 cm of sea level rise in the coming decades. Polar ice caps have been used to track current climate patterns but also patterns over the past several thousands years from the traces of CO 2 and CH 4 found trapped in the ice. Enjoy it while you can. Arctic Ocean: why winter sea ice has stalled, and what it means for the rest of the world. Meanwhile, theory predicts, and data confirms, that today’s carbon-dioxide-induced man-made warming is happening more at night than during the day, more during winter than summer and more in the far north than near the equator. The seas being warmer, the climate was generally wet so the Sahara had rivers and forests, hippos and people. In the past decade, polar ice caps have shown their most rapid decline in size with no true sign of recovery. Polar ice have been melting faster than ever. Today’s melting may be man-made, but the EHIM precedent is still relevant. An impression of a tropical Antarctica as it may have appeared 100 … We have this account from 1817 which discusses how the ice has melted to allow ships to pass and therefore proves that this is cyclical and the melting of ice has nothing to do with human use of fossil fuels. Most of the world's ice … There have been many times in the past where the ice caps have totally disappeared the most recent having been around 100,000 years ago. In Ohio we have 80 degree days in December, when we used to get snow and temperatures at or below freezing. However only about 5,000 years ago the Arctic was close to ice free during the summer. The effect was huge: about an extra 50 watts per square metre 80 degrees north in June.
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