The original equilibrium occurs at E 0.An expansionary monetary policy will shift the supply of loanable funds to the right from the original supply curve (S 0) to the new supply curve (S 1) and to a new equilibrium of E 1, reducing the interest rate from 8% to 6%.A contractionary monetary policy … Before moving further, let’s refresh our concepts of Bank rate, LAF, MSF, Repo … Expansionary fiscal policy occurs when the Congress acts to cut tax rates or increase government spending, shifting the aggregate demand curve to … Alternatively, fiscal policy involves things like tax rates and government spending. Buying and selling of short term bonds. While the central bank controls monetary policy, the U.S. Government is in charge of fiscal policy. Contractionary monetary policy is when a central bank uses its monetary policy tools to fight inflation. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Monetary policy refers to the actions undertaken by a nation's central bank to control money supply and achieve sustainable economic growth. This pushes the demand and the cost of production to desirable levels. Contractionary Policy as a Monetary Policy, announced plans to issue a contractionary monetary policy, Volcker's Announcement of Anti-Inflation Measures, Contractionary Monetary Policy on the Cards. Accessed Sept. 4, 2020. Before moving further, let’s refresh our concepts of Bank rate, LAF, MSF, Repo … Monetary policy is referred to as being either contractionary or expansionary. The central bank of a country can adopt an expansionary or contractionary monetary policy. Inflation means an increased money supply and a rise in consumer spending. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. Monetary policy uses tools like interest rates to control the performance of the economy. Initially a contractionary monetary policy results in tightening of credit in the economy, increase unemployment, reduced borrowing by the private sector and reduced consumer spending resulting in an overall reduction in nominal gross domestic product (GDP), however, the goal is not to slow down economic growth but to make it more sustainable economic growth and a smoother business cycle over the medium to long-term period. Monetary policy uses tools like interest rates to control the performance of the economy. The main tools of the monetary policy are short-term interest ratesInterest RateAn interest rate refers to the amount charged by a lender to a borrower for any form of debt given, generally expressed as a percentage of the principal. The Fed will use the tools above to decrease the bank reserves which will raise interest rates. Policy Tools. Describe the federal funds market and explain its importance. Inflation means an increased money supply and a rise in consumer spending. Inflation. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Contractionary Monetary Policy is an appropriate response to combat inflation if inflation is above the target inflation (determined by Central Bank) caused due to higher aggregate demand (i.e. In the United States, a contractionary policy is typically performed by raising the target federal funds rate, which is the interest rate banks charge each other overnight, in order to meet their reserve requirements. Expansionary policy is a macroeconomic policy that seeks to boost aggregate demand to stimulate economic growth. The Fed can use four tools to achieve its monetary policy goals: the discount rate, reserve requirements, open market operations, and interest on reserves. Monetary Authorities measure an economy’s long-term sustainable real growth rate also called the Real Trend rate. Direct policy tools These tools are used to establish limits on interest rates, credit and lending. This large number of sales lowers the market price of such assets and increases their yields, making it more economical for savers and bondholders. Contractionary policy is a monetary measure referring either to a reduction in government spending—particularly deficit spending—or a reduction in the rate of monetary expansion by a central bank. Contractionary policies are typically issued during times of extreme inflation or when there has been a period of increased speculation and capital investment fueled by prior expansionary policies. Reserve requirements refer to the amount of cash that banks must hold in reserve against deposits made by their customers. Contractionary monetary policy. One popular method of controlling inflation is through a contractionary monetary policy. Monetary policy. All of the tools of monetary policy that a central bank has, including open market operations and discount lending, can be employed in a general strategy of inflation targeting. Monetary policy. Thus we can say that the effectiveness and success of the Contractionary monetary policy depend upon the consumer spending and investment pattern of the economy and execution capability of the central bank of that country. Contractionary monetary policy is one of the tools used by central banks across the world to curb inflation. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. supervises and regulates financial institutions, 3.) Monetary Policy Tools and Instruments James D. org/publ/work504. While the central bank controls monetary policy, the U.S. Government is in charge of fiscal policy. Email. By setting the policy rate above the neutral interest rate, the growth rate of the money supply is decreased. When the policy rate is above the neutral interest rate, the monetary policy is said to be a Contractionary Monetary Policy. They are two … The demand aspect of the country’s Financial policy describes the Central Banks’ activities to manage the money supply to attain macroeconomic targets that stimulate sustainable economic growth. This is also known as open … Selling U.S. Treasury securities in the open market (that would be what we would call open market operations) 2. The federal funds rateis the interest rate that banks charge each other for overnight loans. So, how does … higher food and essential commodity prices) and an economy which is operating below full employment level. By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to our Privacy Policy, Cyber Monday Offer - All in One Financial Analyst Bundle (250+ Courses, 40+ Projects) View More, All in One Financial Analyst Bundle (250+ Courses, 40+ Projects), 250+ Courses | 40+ Projects | 1000+ Hours | Full Lifetime Access | Certificate of Completion. Contractionary monetary policy helps the economy during high inflationary rate. Discouraging consumer spending by increasing interest rates helps in combating the monetary policy inflation as it results in reduced demand but can also lead to increased unemployment due to less capital investment by the business due to tighter money supply and high-interest rates. Refer to “A New Frontier: Monetary Policy with Ample Reserves” for updated information on the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. An expansionary policy, on the other hand, expands the total supply of money in the economy more … The goal of contractionary monetary policy is to decrease the rate of demand for goods and services, not to stop it. This reduces the rate of inflation. It also aims to quell unsustainable speculation and capital investment that previous expansionary policies may have triggered. Contractionary policy is often connected to monetary policy, with central banks such as the U.S. Federal Reserve, able to enact the policy by raising interest rates. Contractionary monetary policy is used to fight the economic problem of inflation. Contractionary monetary policy is a strategy used by a nation’s central bank during booming growth periods to slow down the economy and control rising inflation. Even though the contractionary monetary policy is implemented as a way of maintaining economic stability, this can lead to economic recessions if it’s not maintained properly. In a contractionary policy regime, the Fed uses open market operations to sell government securities from a bank in exchange for cash and thereby reduce the money supply and increase interest … Contractionary Monetary Policy; Contractionary monetary policy slows the rate of growth in the money supply or outright decreases the money supply in order to control inflation. Fiscal Policy Tools Monetary Policy Tools Fiscal Policy Monetary Policy The spending and taxing policies used by Congress and the president Changes in government spending Tools used to stimulate the economy during a recession: Lowering taxes or increasing government spending. Where Neutral Interest Rate is the growth rate of the money supply that neither increases nor decreases the economic growth rate. Start studying Monetary and Fiscal Policy. Contractionary policies are implemented during the expansionary phase of a business cycle to slow down economic growth. Contractionary monetary policy is the type of economic policy that is basically used to deal with inflation and it also involves minimizing the fund’s supply in order to bring an enhancement in the cost of borrowings which will ultimately lower the gross domestic product and moderate or decrease inflation too. Please Note: Do not get confused between fiscal policy and monetary policy. Instead, most contractionary fiscal policies unwind previous fiscal expansion, by reducing government expenditures—and even then, only in targeted sectors. Alternatively, fiscal policy involves things like tax rates and government spending. So, the Fed can use this approach to restrain inflation and fulfill … In a contractionary policy regime, the Fed uses open market operations to sell government securities from a bank in exchange for cash and thereby reduce the money supply and increase interest … On the other hand, a contractionary monetary policy is focused on decreasing the money supply in the economy. A contractionary policy expands the money supply slower than usual, and even sometimes shrinks it. Monetary Policy Tools To accomplish its monetary policy objective, the Central Bank of Belize can use a mix of direct and indirect policy tools to influence the supply and demand of money. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. Monetary policy tools. You may learn more about Economics from the following articles –, Copyright © 2020. The Fed’s tools include buying or selling U.S. Treasuries and lowering or raising the interest rate it pays banks for the reserves they have on deposit with the Fed. An expansionary policy maintains purchasing power in order to fix a decrease in the demand Contractionary fiscal policy on the other hand, is a measure to increase tax rates and decrease Please Note: Do not get confused between fiscal policy and monetary policy. Accessed Sept. 4, 2020. The asset borrowed can be in the form of cash, large assets such as vehicle or building, or just consumer goods., reserve requirements, a… There are two main types of monetary policy- Contractionary and expansionary. Start studying Monetary and Fiscal Policy. Monetary policy is policy adopted by the monetary authority of a nation to control either the interest rate payable for very short-term borrowing (borrowing by banks from each other to meet their short-term needs) or the money supply, often as an attempt to reduce inflation or the interest rate to ensure price … Tools the Federal Reserve Uses to Control Inflation . Monetary policy in this case is said to “tighten” or become more “contractionary” or “restrictive.” To offset or reverse economic downturns and bolster inflation, the Fed can use its monetary policy tools to lower the federal funds rate. Fiscal Policy Tools Monetary Policy Tools Fiscal Policy Monetary Policy The spending and taxing policies used by Congress and the president Changes in government spending Tools used to stimulate the economy during a recession: Lowering taxes or increasing government spending. In modern times, an increase in the tax level is rarely seen as a viable contractionary measure. Central Bank influences interest rates by expanding or contraction of the monetary base, which is the currency in circulation and banks’ reserves (CRR and SLR) on deposits at the central bank. The idea behind implementing a contractionary monetary policy is to make the opportunity cost of holding funds high so that people save more and spend less. A strong currency is considered to be one that is valuable, and this manifests itself when comparing its value to another currency. Email. List and assess the strengths and weaknesses of the three primary monetary policy tools that central banks have at their disposal. In this Buzzle article, you will come across the pros and cons of using expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy. Restrictive monetary policy will seek to increase the fed funds rate, which is the interest banks charge on loans to other banks. Contractionary policy is the polar opposite of expansionary policy. A monetary policy is a process undertaken by the government, central bank or currency board to control the availability and supply of money, as well as the amount of bank reserves and loan interest rates. This bore true during the Forgotten Depression of 1920 to 1921 and during the period directly following the end of World War II when leaps in economic growth followed massive cuts in government spending and rising interest rates. A contractionary monetary policy … Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. While the initial effect of the contractionary policy is to reduce nominal gross domestic product (GDP), which is defined as the gross domestic product (GDP) evaluated at current market prices, it often ultimately results in sustainable economic growth and smoother business cycles. issues coin and currency, and 6.) Figure 1. As reported by Dhaka Tribune, Bangladesh Bank announced plans to issue a contractionary monetary policy in an effort to control the supply of credits and inflation and ultimately maintain economic stability in the country. As the economic situation changed in subsequent years, the bank converted to a monetary policy focused on expansion.. Banks may borrow in the federal funds mar… Contractionary policies aim to hinder potential distortions to the capital markets. Anyways, Moving on…So far, RBI has two tools under monetary policy: reserve ratios (SLR, CRR) Open market operation. Accessed Sept. 4, 2020. higher consumer spending and business investments), however, the same contractionary monetary policy can result in serious ramification to the economy if it is implemented in such a case where monetary policy inflation is higher due to supply shocks (i.e. Contractionary monetary policy is a strategy used by a nation’s central bank during booming growth periods to slow down the economy and control rising inflation. Thus, this policy does … "Monetary Policy Statements." Expansionary and contractionary fiscal policies raise and lower money supply, respectively, into the economy. Expansionary and contractionary monetary policy. Third and the most important “quantitative” tool is #3: Policy Rate “Policy rate”= in case of India its Repo rate. The Central bank will use the contractionary monetary policy to control and bring down the rate of inflation. Contractionary monetary policy – before understanding it, you must know what Monetary Policy of Central Banks is. Inflationary trends after … Monetary policy tools. "Volcker's Announcement of Anti-Inflation Measures." Actions like modification in interest rates, buying and selling of government securities or modifying the amount of reserve.Monetary policy can be categorized into two types i.e. This is the currently selected item. Restrictive monetary policy will seek to increase the fed funds rate, which is the interest banks charge on loans to other banks. Explain how the Fed influences the equilibrium fed funds rate to move toward its target rate. All four affect the amount of funds in … Impact of Fiscal and Monetary Policies on Economy Fiscal and monetary policies are powerful tools that the government and concerned monetary authorities use to influence the … expansionary and contractionary. Monetary policy also belongs to the Fed’s tools. Monetary policy is controlled through a monetary program premised on economic growth and inflation targets the … Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. Here we discuss Contractionary Monetary Policy tools (open market operations, changes in reserve requirements, policy rate) along with practical examples. In an expansionary policy, a central bank increases the money suppl… Monetary Policy and Interest Rates. The primary objectives of monetary policies are the management of inflation or unemployment, and maintenance of currency exchange ratesFixed vs. Pegged Exchange RatesForeign currency exchange rates measure one currency's strength relative to another. Alternative monetary policy represents the use of tools - other than the OCR - to affect the economy through multiple transmission channels. The two are different but work in similar ways. Monetary policy is policy adopted by the monetary authority of a nation to control either the interest rate payable for very short-term borrowing (borrowing by banks from each other to meet their short-term needs) or the money supply, often as an attempt to reduce inflation or the interest rate to ensure price stability and general … The contractionary monetary policy is the opposite of expansionary policy and a central bank tries to slow down the money supply to curb inflation. The central bank uses its monetary policy tools to increase or decrease the money supply. Tools used to stimulate the … The central bank uses its monetary policy tools to increase or decrease the money supply. A contractionary monetary policy … Topics include the tools of monetary policy, including open market operations. Several tools are used to implement the monetary policy in any economy. lender of last resort to financial institutions, 4.) Federal Reserve History. These are the three main tools that are used by Central Bank to implement the Contractionary Monetary Policy: Monetary Policy is often adjusted to reflect the source of inflation. Contractionary monetary policy causes a decrease in bond prices and an increase in interest rates. Conduct monetary policy (influencing the supply of money and credit), 2.) Dhaka Tribune. monetary policy: The regulation of the money supply and interest rates by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve Board in the U. Contractionary monetary policy is the opposite of expansionary monetary policy. The strength of … Further, the trend rate also changes over time as the structural condition of the economy changes and such structural changes in the economy reduce the trend growth rate of the economy. The Fed can use four tools to achieve its monetary policy goals: the discount rate, reserve requirements, open market operations, and interest on reserves. The two are different but work in similar ways. provides financial services to commercial banks, savings and … The goal is to reduce inflation by limiting the amount of active money circulating in the economy. Monetary policy is the action of concerned authorities that establish the rate and growth of money supply, keeping in view the interest rates. Monetary Policy in the Post-Recession Economy. Login details for this Free course will be emailed to you, This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. If it decides on a contractionary monetary policy, it seeks to take money out of circulation. An inflationary gap measures the difference between the actual real gross domestic product (GDP) and the GDP of an economy at full employment. "Contractionary Monetary Policy on the Cards." Contractionary monetary policy is one of the tools used by central banks across the world to curb inflation. As one of the newest monetary policy tools in China, pledged supplementary lending was introduced to guide long-term interest rates and money supply. To achieve these statutory objectives, the Bank has an ‘inflation target’ and seeks to keep consumer price inflation in the economy to 2–3 per cent, … Open market operations are one of multiple tools that the Federal Reserve uses to enact and maintain monetary policy, along with changing the terms and conditions for borrowing at the discount window and adjusting reserve requirement ratios. An expansionary monetary policy is focused on expanding, or increasing, the money supply in an economy. When the central bank pursues contractionary monetary policy, they have several options available to them that they can use one at a time or in combination, if they want. Hasan Dinçer, Serhat Yüksel, Monetary Policy Operations of Central Banks in the E7 Economies, Monetary Policies and Independence of the Central Banks in E7 Countries, 10.4018/978-1-7998-1643-0.ch004, (65-91), (2020). Monetary policy is then said to “ease” or become more “expansionary” or “accommodative.” The higher interest rates make domestic bonds more attractive, so the demand for domestic bonds rises and the demand for foreign bonds falls. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. These tools have been around since … Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. (Structural condition refers to changes in the saving and investment pattern in an economy, for instance, consumer shift from the use of heavy debt to increase saving and reduction in consumption). Contractionary monetary policy is driven by increases in the various base interest rates controlled by modern central banks or other means producing growth in the money supply. The usual goals of monetary policy are to achieve or maintain full employment, to achieve or maintain a high rate of economic growth, and to stabilize prices and wages.Until the early 20th century, monetary policy was thought by most experts to be of little use in influencing the economy. In this Buzzle article, you will come across the pros and cons of using expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy. Increasing the discount rate The central bank r… On the other hand, discretionary fiscal policy is an active fiscal policy that uses expansionary or contractionary measures to speed the economy up or slow the economy down. This has been a guide to Contractionary Monetary Policy. Distortions include high inflation from an expanding money supply, unreasonable asset prices, or crowding-out effects, where a spike in interest rates leads to a reduction in private investment spending such that it dampens the initial increase of total investment spending. It's also called a restrictive monetary policy because it restricts liquidity. Contractionary policy is a monetary measure referring either to a reduction in government spending—particularly deficit spending—or a reduction in the rate of monetary expansion by a central bank. Lesson summary: monetary policy. higher consumer spending and business investments), however, the same contractionary monetary policy can result in serious … 1.) Bangladesh Bank. Contractionary monetary policy – before understanding it, you must know what Monetary Policy of Central Banks is. In their crudest form, these policies siphon money from the private economy, with hopes of slowing down unsustainable production or lowering asset prices. All four affect the amount of funds in … Contractionary policy notably occurred in the early 1980s when the then-Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcker finally ended the soaring inflation of the 1970s. Practice: Monetary policy: foundational concepts. The demand aspect of the country’s Financial policy describes the Central Banks’ activities to manage the money supply to attain macroeconomic targets that stimulate sustainable economic growth. It only does this if it suspects inflation is getting out of hand. Higher interest rates lead to lower levels of capital investment. Let’s understand Contractionary Monetary Policy in detail. Neutral Interest Rate = Real Trend Rate + Inflation Target. Fiscal policy uses government spending and tax policies to influence macroeconomic conditions, including aggregate demand, employment, and inflation. The goal of contractionary monetary policy is to decrease the rate of demand for goods and services, not to stop it. It rarely changes … The FOMC ordinarily meets eight times a year to assess the condition of the U.S. economy and make a decision regarding monetary policy, including whether to change the target range for the federal funds rate. It usually uses open market operations, the fed funds rate, and the discount rate in tandem. Practice: Monetary policy: foundational concepts. Inflationary trends after … Contractionary Monetary Policy; Contractionary monetary policy slows the rate of growth in the money supply or outright decreases the money supply in order to control inflation. While sometimes necessary, contractionary monetary policy can slow economic growth, increase unemployment and depress borrowing … A tight monetary policy refers to central bank policy aimed at cooling down an overheated economy and features higher interest rates and tighter money supply. Third and the most important “quantitative” tool is #3: Policy Rate “Policy rate”= in case of India its Repo rate. The Central bank will use the contractionary monetary policy to control and bring down the rate of inflation. Contractionary monetary policy includes: 1. While sometimes necessary, contractionary monetary policy can slow economic growth, increase unemployment and depress borrowing … Lesson summary: monetary policy. CFA® And Chartered Financial Analyst® Are Registered Trademarks Owned By CFA Institute.Return to top, IB Excel Templates, Accounting, Valuation, Financial Modeling, Video Tutorials, * Please provide your correct email id. Contractionary monetary policy. Contractionary monetary policy is a strategy used by a nation’s central bank during booming growth periods to slow down the economy and control rising inflation. If applied, it reduces the size of money supply in the economy, thereby raising the interest rates. It is a type of macroeconomic tool designed to combat rising inflation or other economic distortions created by central banks or government interventions. They are two … Anyways, Moving on…So far, RBI has two tools under monetary policy: reserve ratios (SLR, CRR) Open market operation. The Fed may also raise reserve requirements for member banks, in a bid to shrink the money supply or perform open-market operations, by selling assets like U.S. Treasuries, to large investors. Increasing interest rates decrease the quantity of investment and interest rate sensitive consumer spending. It means that money is losing its value. This section provides a variety of resources that explain … Contractionary policies are implemented during the expansionary phase of a business cycle to slow down economic growth. Contractionary Monetary Policy is an appropriate response to combat inflation if inflation is above the target inflation (determined by Central Bank) caused due to higher aggregate demand (i.e. Monetary Policy Explained. These include direct credit control, … Contractionary Monetary Policy . Inflation is the term used to describe a rise of average prices through the economy. Tools used to stimulate the … The Fed can take decisions depending on the economy state, to adopt an expansionary policy or a contractionary policy… Its other goals are said to include maintaining balance in exchange rates, addressing unemployment problems and … (a) The economy is originally in a recession with the equilibrium output and price level shown at E 0.Expansionary monetary policy will reduce interest rates and shift aggregate demand to the right from AD 0 to AD 1, leading to the new equilibrium (E 1) at the … expansionary or contractionary Expansionary policy occurs when a monetary authority uses its tools to stimulate the economy. Refer to “A New Frontier: Monetary Policy with Ample Reserves” for updated information on the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. On the other hand, a contractionary monetary policy is focused on decreasing the money supply in the economy. "Inflation, Consumer Prices for the U.S." Accessed Sept. 4, 2020. Raising the reserve requirements 3. Measures taken to rein in an "overheated" economy (usually when inflation is too high) are called contractionary measures. So, the Fed can use this approach to restrain inflation and fulfill … This post summarises the key literature on the immediate monetary policy response to the shock, including both tools and short to medium-term strategy issues (but leaving aside the longer-term question of fiscal-monetary … Contractionary policies are macroeconomic tools designed to combat economic distortions caused by an overheating economy. It's how the bank slows economic growth.Inflation is a sign of an overheated economy. Both fiscal and monetary policy can be either expansionary or contractionary.Policy measures taken to increase GDP and economic growth are called expansionary. Expansionary and contractionary fiscal policies raise and lower money supply, respectively, into the economy. In determining monetary policy, the Bank has a duty to contribute to the stability of the currency, full employment, and the economic prosperity and welfare of the Australian people. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our. There are two main types of monetary policy- Contractionary and expansionary. Every monetary policy uses the same set of the tools. Richard Harrison, Kate Reinold and Rana Sajedi The Covid shock has created substantial and unprecedented challenges for monetary policymakers. The Fed has several tools it traditionally uses to implement contractionary monetary policy. Governments engage in contractionary fiscal policy by raising taxes or reducing government spending. This Real Trend rate is difficult to observe directly and is required to be estimated. Contractionary monetary policy is the opposite of expansionary monetary policy. It is a macroeconomic tool that is designed to combat monetary policy inflation which results from an expanding money supply in the economy, unreasonable asset valuation, and unsustainable speculation in the Stock Market. Thus, this policy does … For an actual example of a contractionary policy at work, look no further than 2018. Figure 2. An expansionary monetary policy is focused on expanding, or increasing, the money supply in an economy. Expansionary or Contractionary Monetary Policy. The usual goals of monetary policy are to achieve or maintain full employment, to achieve or maintain a high rate of economic growth, and to stabilize prices and wages.Until the early 20th century, monetary policy was thought by most experts to be of little use in influencing the economy. Topics include the tools of monetary policy, including open market operations. The term monetary policydenotes the activities undertaken by the Fed to achieve control over the US monetary supply inside the country. At their peak in 1981, target federal fund interest rates neared 20%. Measured inflation levels declined from nearly 14% in 1980 to 3.2% in 1983.. 2.An increase in interest rates and/or attempts to control or reduce the supply of money and credit is called a contractionary monetary policy or a deflationary monetary policy; 3.Over the last few decades, monetary policy has been the main policy instrument for managing the level and rate of growth of aggregate demand … Hasan Dinçer, Serhat Yüksel, Monetary Policy Operations of Central Banks in the E7 Economies, Monetary Policies and Independence of the Central Banks in E7 Countries, 10.4018/978-1-7998-1643-0.ch004, (65-91), (2020). If contractionary policy reduces the level of crowding out in the private markets, it may create a stimulating effect by growing the private or non-governmental portion of the economy. provides banking services to the U.S. government, 5.) Contractionary monetary policy is a strategy used by a nation’s central bank during booming growth periods to slow down the economy and control rising inflation. Contractionary policies aim to reduce the rates of monetary expansion by putting some limits on the flow of money in the economy. This is the currently selected item. CFA Institute Does Not Endorse, Promote, Or Warrant The Accuracy Or Quality Of WallStreetMojo.
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