Fun Facts: The seeded dandelion head is an incredible efficient means of population. Taraxacum officinale. What is the scientific name of Dandelion? Subspecies Taraxacum officinale F.H. The inner bracts are erect until the seeds mature, then flex downward to allow the seeds to disperse. The most common dandelion is Taraxacum officinale. - Maskrosor", "The influence of livestock management on habitat quality for farmland birds", "Companion Planting for Vegetables & Plants", "Welcome to Main Street White Sulphur Springs...Make it home", "Fraunhofer and Continental come together when the dandelion rubber meets the road", "Linglong to fund research into dandelion rubber | Rubber and Plastics News", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taraxacum&oldid=990982702, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2013, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Other common names: Blowball Other scientific names: Leontodon taraxacum, Taraxacum dens-leonis, Taraxacum taraxacum, Taraxacum vulgare French names: Pissenlit officinal Family: Composite Family (Asteraceae) Group: Dandelions Similar species: • Marsh Dandelion (Taraxacum palustre) - Sepals are not recurved downward. Early-flowering dandelions may be distinguished from coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) by their basal rosette of leaves, their lack of disc florets, and the absence of scales on the flowering stem.[17]. Plants that have been disseminated or escaped as a result of human activity, and become established somewhere within the United States, Canada or Greenland. The Common Dandelion is common and widespread throughout the UK, Ireland a much of Europe. This website is created, We send "General interest" updates monthly and all other updates from time to time. In rich soils, they can be up to 60 cm (2') wide. To make leaves more palatable, they are often blanched to remove bitterness,[27] or sauteed in the same way as spinach. [57] In December 2017, Linglong Group Co. Ltd., a Chinese company, invested $450 million into making commercially viable rubber from dandelions. In general, the leaves are 5–25 cm (2" to 10") long or longer, simple, lobed, and form a basal rosette above the central taproot. Weight. All parts of both species are edible. The genus is native to Eurasia and North America, but the two commonplace species worldwide, T. officinale and T. erythrospermum, were introduced from Europe and now propagate as wildflowers. Kingdom – Plantae Part of the Plantae kingdom because they contain chlorophyll, chloroplasts (therefore photosynthetic), and have cell walls made of cellulose. Taraxacum officinale F.H. Dandelion is a flowering plant that belongs to the family Asteraceae. The genus is native to Eurasia and North America, but the two commonplace species worldwide, T. officinale and T. erythrospermum, were introduced from Europe and now propagate as wildflowers. Like other members of the family Asteraceae, they have very small flowers collected together into a composite flower head. Dandelion flowers are very similar to those of cat's ears (Hypochaeris). Photo about Taraxacum officinale known as common dandelion in British park - London, United Kingdom. REPORT JOIN DONATE. [52] The citizens celebrate spring with an annual Dandelion Festival. Leave this field blank. The dandelion flower opens to greet the morning and closes in the evening to go to sleep. A rosette may produce several flowering stems at a time. Its ground, roasted roots can be used as a caffeine-free coffee alternative. page is copyright © by the original [30], The English name, dandelion, is a corruption of the French dent de lion[31] meaning "lion's tooth", referring to the coarsely toothed leaves. Dandelion is a common meadow herb of the Asteraceae or sunflower family. In Czech it is known as pampeliška where the "liška" part directly translates to a "fox", possibly due to the colour of the flower. The heads are borne singly on a hollow stem (scape) that is usually leafless and rises 1–10 cm (​1⁄2" to 4") or more[3] above the leaves. After flowering is finished, the dandelion flower head dries out for a day or two. [43] Each dandelion seed has a mass(weight) of 500 micrograms or 0.0005g (1/125 of a grain). [53], Dandelions can cause significant economic damage as an invasive species and infestation of other crops worldwide;[54] in some jurisdictions, the species T. officinale is listed as a noxious weed. [50] Dandelions are used as food plants by the larvae of some species of Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths). The common name of dandelion is an alteration of 'dent de lion', a phrase thought to be based on the Welsh 'Dant y Llew' of the thirteenth century (Hedrick, 1972), meaning 'tooth of the lion'. Raw dandelion greens contain high amounts of vitamins A, C, and K, and are moderate sources of calcium, potassium, iron, and manganese. They are an invasive species in some areas. This allows the plume of seeds to close up and reduce the chance to separate from the stem, waiting for optimal conditions that will maximize dispersal and germination.[15][16]. T. megalorhizon, a species endemic to Crete, is eaten in the same way; it is found only at high altitudes (1000 to 1600 metres, 3000' to 5000') and in fallow sites, and is called pentaramia (πενταράμια) or agrioradiko (αγριοράδικο).[45]. – common dandelion, blowball, faceclock, dandelion : Direct Children: ... Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Contact dermatitis after handling has also been reported, probably from the latex in the stems and leaves. FOR VISITING! A perennial plant, its leaves grow back if the taproot is left intact. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. A dandelion flower head composed of numerous small florets (top). Taraxacum seeds are an important food source for certain birds (linnets, Linaria spp.). Game description. Both plants have a basal rosette of leaves and a central taproot. [26] Dandelions have been used by humans for food and as an herb for much of recorded history. However, the leaves of dandelions are smooth or glabrous, whereas those of catsears are coarsely hairy. In part due to their abundance along with being a generalist species, dandelions are one of the most vital early spring nectar sources for a wide host of pollinators. The yellow flowers can be dried and ground into a yellow-pigmented powder and used as a dye. There are actually several species of dandelion. Five dandelion flowers are the emblem of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. plantwatch.naturealberta.ca/choose-your-plants/common-dandelion Common Dandelion Species Description These plants are from foreign areas (those that occur outside of North America north of Mexico) that have been released intentionally or unintentionally. Policies). Other plants with superficially similar flowers include hawkweeds (Hieracium) and hawksbeards (Crepis). The seedhead is shown below it. These are readily distinguished by branched flowering stems, which are usually hairy and bear leaves. Para otras acepciones, véase Diente de león (desambiguación). Established in 1989 we strive to maintain the atmosphere and service that a traditional small store provides whilst providing our… [5] Many Taraxacum species produce seeds asexually by apomixis, where the seeds are produced without pollination, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant. Taraxacum is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, which consists of species commonly known as dandelions. Description. It is also known to attract pollinating insects and release ethylene gas, which helps fruit to ripen.[51]. before using or saving any of the content of this page [25] Fossil seeds of Taraxacum tanaiticum have been recorded from the Pliocene of southern Russia. With a wide range of uses, the dandelion is cultivated in small gardens to massive farms. Dandelion More photo galleries » Home » Resources » Photo Gallery » Dandelion. It has been a Western tradition for someone to blow out a dandelion seedhead and think of a wish wanted to come true. The common dandelion is actually a variety of forms or 'microspecies' and there are also a number of other dandelion species, so identification can be tricky. [58], Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae, "Dandelion" redirects here. Description Type. Herb : Effect(s) It strengthens vitality and stamina. ask permission [56] In collaboration with Continental AG, IME is building a pilot facility. The flower petals, along with other ingredients, usually including citrus, are used to make dandelion wine. [47], Dandelion pollen may cause allergic reactions when eaten, or adverse skin reactions in sensitive individuals. Two species, T. officinale and T. erythrospermum, are found as weeds worldwide. Taraxacum are native to Eurasia, and have been widely introduced to North and South America and other continents. The Persian scientist Al-Razi around 900 CE wrote "the tarashaquq is like chicory". After that they go in descending order to the species. The stems can be tinted purplish, they are upright or lax, and produce flower heads that are held as tall or taller than the foliage. The beak breaks off from the achene quite easily, separating the seed from the parachute. The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name you choose. When development is complete, the mature seeds are attached to white, fluffy "parachutes" which easily detach from the seedhead and glide by wind, dispersing. The plant is also known as blowball, cankerwort, doon-head-clock, witch's gowan, milk witch, lion's-tooth, yellow-gowan, Irish daisy, monks-head, priest's-crown, and puff-ball;[32] other common names include faceclock, pee-a-bed, wet-a-bed,[33] Nevertheless, look for the familiar yellow flower heads displaying closely packed florets (tiny flowers). Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The dandelion is native to Europe and Asia, and has spread to many other places. The genus contains many species, which usually (or in the case of triploids, obligately) reproduce by apomixis, resulting in many local populations and endemism. [29], The Latin name Taraxacum originates in medieval Persian writings on pharmacy. 0.4 - 1.2 Dandelion (latin: Taraxacum) is one of the herbs which can be picked. In April they almost dominate the landscape. Leaves numerous in a basal rosette, oblanceolate, acute, base attenuate, deeply divided to barely lobed. In Lithuanian, it is known as "Pienė", meaning "milky", because of the white latex that is produced when the stems are cut. maintained & copyright © by ... Strelitzia was the final Dandelion to be approached by Ava, but in trying to convince Player to join the Dandelions, Quest 726: Daybreak Town Heartless Hunt Pt. [36] In various northeastern Italian dialects, the plant is known as pisacan ("dog pisses"), because they are found at the side of pavements.[37]. In most parts of the world, dandelion is known as weed. [6], The species of Taraxacum are tap-rooted, perennial, herbaceous plants, native to temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. [39] Raw dandelion greens are 86% water, 9% carbohydrates, 3% protein, and 1% fat. Wigg. – common dandelion, blowball, faceclock, dandelion ... Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . In addition to the creation of this vortex ring, the pappus can adjust its morphology depending on the moisture in the air. Taraxacum (/təˈræksəkʊm/) is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, which consists of species commonly known as dandelions. Here are some of the key dandelion identification features to look for: While the dandelion is considered a weed by most gardeners and especially lawn owners, the plant has several culinary uses. Wigg. Specialties: We are an independent community health store in the heart of Battersea's Northcote Road. The latex produced exhibits the same quality as the natural rubber from rubber trees. Both plants carry similar flowers, which form into windborne seeds. The young leaves are good salad and cooked greens. Phylum – Anthophyta (Angiosperms) Part of the Anthophyta phylum because they reproduce by covered seeds and go through double fertilization, therefore, part of the angiosperm lineage. Tweets by @ISCBC. [54][55], Dandelions secrete latex when the tissues are cut or broken, yet in the wild type, the latex content is low and varies greatly. Species; See text: A dandelion is a short plant, usually with a yellow flower head and notched leaves. [38] In Finnish and Estonian, the names (voikukka, võilill) translate as butter flower, due to the color of the flower. Dandelion Overview. The dried petals and stamens drop off, the bracts reflex (curve backwards), and the parachute ball opens into a full sphere. [4] The common name dandelion (/ˈdændɪlaɪ.ən/ DAN-di-ly-ən, from French dent-de-lion, meaning "lion's tooth") is given to members of the genus. The flowers are used to make dandelion wine, the greens are used in salads, the roots have been used to make a coffee substitute (when baked and ground into powder) and the plant was used by Native Americansas a food and medici… officinale – common dandelion P Enter a scientific or common name at any rank. However, dandelion flowers are borne singly on unbranched, hairless and leafless, hollow stems, while cat's ear flowering stems are branched, solid, and carry bracts. Its scientific name is Taraxacum, a large genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. In Swedish, it is called maskros (worm rose) after the small insects (thrips) usually present in the flowers. Many similar plants in the family Asteraceae with yellow flowers are sometimes known as false dandelions. [48][medical citation needed], Dandelion has been used in traditional medicine in Europe, North America, and China.[40]. author/artist/photographer. Easy to grow and easy to enjoy, the Dandelion with its green foliage and yellow flowers is a multipurpose plant that will grow almost anywhere, brighten up your garden, attract birds and insects of all kinds and prove to be useful in a variety of ways. The Welsh (dant-y-llew), German (Löwenzahn), Norwegian (løvetann), Portuguese (dente de leão) and Spanish (diente de león) names mean the same as the French and the English names. Dandelion Grows everywhere as weeds, but mostly on grassy slopes and meadows it is to be found. The specific name officinalis refers to its value as a medicinal herb, and is derived from the word opificina, later officina, meaning a workshop or pharmacy. Each single flower in a head is called a floret. 58 photographs available, of which 4 are featured on this page. In the British Isles alone, 234 microspecies are recognised in nine loosely defined sections, of which 40 are "probably endemic".[7]. The dandelion is the official flower of the University of Rochester in New York State, and "Dandelion Yellow" is one of the school's official colors. [28] Dandelions were brought to North America on the Mayflower for their medicinal benefits. As of May 2014[update], the first prototype test tires made with blends from dandelion-rubber are scheduled for testing on public roads over the next few years. 'Vert de Montmagny' is a large-leaved, vigorous grower, which matures early. Taraxacum officinale — «Diente de león» redirige aquí. The roots are edible, when dried and used as a coffee substitute. Dandelion is a fairly simple plant to identify… But there ARE other common lookalikes that people sometimes get confused. The leaves of the common dandelion are lobed and spoon-shaped, and the stem exudes a milky white sap if it is broken. The flower heads are 2–5 cm (1" to 2") in diameter and consist entirely of ray florets. Scapes hollow, each terminated by a solitary head, 3-5 cm wide of 100-300 flowers. It is a plant that can be found throughout the game world, and … 0.1 Price. 'Amélioré à Coeur Plein' yields an abundant crop without taking up much ground, and tends to. The common name dandelion (/ˈdændɪlaɪ.ən/ DAN-di-ly-ən, from French dent-de-lion, meaning "lion's tooth") is given to members of the g… [39], The raw flowers contain diverse phytochemicals, including polyphenols, such as flavonoids apigenin, isoquercitrin (a quercetin-like compound), and caffeic acid, as well as terpenoids, triterpenes, and sesquiterpenes. Get news from the Invasive Species Council of BC delivered to your inbox. Dandelions were once considered delicacies by the Victorian gentry, who used them mostly in salads and sandwiches. Perennial herbs with coarse perpendicular roots, stems short, underground. Bees, beetles and birds need them", "A separated vortex ring underlies the flight of the dandelion", "Moisture-dependent morphing tunes the dispersal of dandelion diaspores", "Taraxacum kok-saghyz (rubber dandelion) genomic microsatellite loci reveal modest genetic diversity and cross-amplify broadly to related species", "Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute - Taraxacum ceratophorum", "Gardening in Western Washington: Dandelions", "Den virtuella floran: Taraxacum F. H. Wigg. The common dandelion grows just about anywhere including fields, roadsides, and, unfortunately, lawns. Taraxacum officinale F.H. It may refer to any species of the genus, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, S. Potter & L. Sargent (1973) Pedigree: essays on the etymology of words from nature. [27] They were well known to ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans, and are recorded to have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for over a thousand years. Taraxacum Dandelion. The largest box or doll represents the kingdom, in this case, the Plant Kingdom. The flower head is surrounded by bracts (sometimes mistakenly called sepals) in two series. The seeds are able to cover large distances when dispersed due to the unique morphology of the pappus which works to create a unique type of vortex ring[13][14] that stays attached to the seed rather than being sent downstream. Common dandelion. Drinking it drives the urine strongly and thus purges the body. [49] Dandelions are also important plants for Northern Hemisphere bees, providing an important source of nectar and pollen early in the season. Say, “We know this is a rose. It doesn't kill the dandelion, but it does reduce the ability of the dandelion to grow, because it's a deterrent for seed development. There are many myths and mysteries about dandelions, including the belief that picking them will cause incontinence. Collins New Naturalist series Volume 56, ground, roasted roots can be used as a caffeine-free coffee alternative, Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, "Complete chloroplast genomes from apomictic Taraxacum (Asteraceae): Identity and variation between three microspecies", "Let dandelions grow. A long-term strategy is to get corn gluten meal. MumaPlease respect this copyright and The name “dandelion ” comes from the French “dent de lion” – lion’s tooth, which refers to theserrated leaves. A number of species of Taraxacum are seed-dispersed ruderals that rapidly colonize disturbed soil, especially the common dandelion (T. officinale), which has been introduced over much of the temperate world. The genus is taxonomically complex, with some botanists dividing the group into about 34 macrospecies, and about 2000 microspecies;[18] about 235 apomictic and polyploid microspecies have been recorded in Great Britain and Ireland. Dandelions are found on 6 continents and have been gathered for food since prehistory, but the varieties commercially cultivated for consumption are mainly native to Eurasia and North America. The common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is a perennial plant--most would say a weed--with long, deeply toothed green leaves growing in a low rosette around tall, hollow milky stems which bear a shaggy, cheery yellow flower head. The familiar fluffy seed head of Common Dandelion. The Danish name mælkebøtte (sometimes fandens mælkebøtte) means "milk bin" ("the devils milk bin") and also refers to the milky latex (and its ability to spread). The fruit is a dry, hard, winged seed. 'Broad-leaved' - The leaves are thick and tender and easily blanched. PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State. The material on this • Red-seeded Dandelion (Taraxacum erythrospermum) The scientific name of Dandelion is Taraxacum while its common name is Dandelion. Using modern cultivation methods and optimization techniques, scientists in the Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (IME) in Germany developed a cultivar that is suitable for commercial production of natural rubber. There are around 30 species of dandelion that can be found all over the world. [40] The roots contain a substantial amount of the prebiotic fiber inulin. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Ava instructs the Dandelions to avoid the Keyblade War and journey to the new world. Taraxacum officinale grows from generally unbranched taproots and produces one to more than ten stems that are typically 5 to 40 cm tall, but sometimes up to 70 cm tall. They are also used as a source of nectar by the pearl-bordered fritillary (Boloria euphrosyne), one of the earliest emerging butterflies in the spring. It’s important to always be confident about what kind of plant you’re dealing with before using it (obviously).. Diente de león … Wikipedia Español [35], The English folk name "piss-a-bed" (and indeed the equivalent contemporary French pissenlit) refers to the strong diuretic effect of the plant's roots. The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs. The entire plant, including the leaves, stems, flowers, and roots, is edible and nutritious. [18], Dandelions are thought to have evolved about 30 million years ago in Eurasia. The flower heads are yellow to orange coloured, and are open in the daytime, but closed at night. There are about 100 species of dandelion, and all are beneficial. A field of Common Dandelion plants in bloom. Between the pappus and the achene is a stalk called a beak, which elongates as the fruit matures. They are in the genus Taraxacum. To present this material: Show the child one of the “species” cards, something familiar like the rose or dandelion. Kingdom Hearts χ . Wigg. dandelion faceclock This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … A dandelion flower head consists of many tiny flowers. Sign up for our Newsletter. Range map for Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale). Both species are edible in their entirety. Image of detail, green, blossom - 184133385 Gerard of Cremona, in translating Arabic to Latin around 1170, spelled it tarasacon. 1 she was eliminated by an unknown individual, who then stole her rulebook and took her place as Union leader. The outer bracts are often reflexed downward, but remain appressed in plants of the sections Palustria and Spectabilia. But we want to know more about this rose. more_vert. (Range map provided courtesy of the USDA website Taraxacum officinale — Common Dandelion Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked) … Wikipedia. Its hollow stem contains milky sap. Stems and leaves exude a white, milky latex when broken. The plant was used as food and medicine by Native Americans. The Persian scientist and philosopher Ibn Sīnā around 1000 CE wrote a book chapter on Taraxacum. Dandelion greens contain lutein.[41]. In Crete, the leaves of a variety called 'Mari' (Μαρί), 'Mariaki' (Μαριάκι), or 'Koproradiko' (Κοπροράδικο) are eaten by locals, either raw or boiled, in salads. It is kept as a companion plant; its taproot brings up nutrients for shallow-rooting plants. A dandelion is a flower. and is displayed here in accordance with their It is also a very resilient plant that can grow in variable conditions. Walter a11cc7f6-b499-4003-aef1-938e87b30a2e Dandelion is an herb in Kingdom Come: Deliverance. [39] A 100 gram (​3 1⁄2oz) reference amount supplies 45 calories. [46] Dandelion was also traditionally used to make the traditional British soft drink dandelion and burdock, and is one of the ingredients of root beer. [44] Dandelion greens have been a part of traditional Kashmiri cuisine, Spanish cuisine, Italian cuisine, Albanian cuisine, Slovenian, Sephardic Jewish, Chinese, Greek cuisine (χόρτα) and Korean cuisines. This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 17:05. Some species drop the "parachute" from the achenes; the hair-like parachutes are called pappus, and they are modified sepals. [19] Some botanists take a much narrower view and only accept a total of about 60 species. Taraxalisin, a serine proteinase, is found in the latex of dandelion roots. [42][43] Maximal activity of the proteinase in the roots is attained in April, at the beginning of plant development after the winter period. The five‐parted, yellow flowers are borne in heads. [3] Both species are edible in their entirety. Plants do not go to seed as quickly as French types. The silky "parachutes" of the rounded head easily catch the wind and can be carried across a vast radius. Outer involucral bracts reflexed. The flower heads mature into spherical seed heads sometimes called blowballs[8] or clocks (in both British and American English)[9][10][11][12] containing many single-seeded fruits called achenes. for any purpose.THANK YOU swine's snout,[34] white endive, and wild endive. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Kingdom: Plantae: Division: Magnoliophyta: Class: Magnoliopsida: Order: Asterales: Family: Asteraceae: Genus: Taraxacum Cass. As common names of flowers differ from region to region and may be different for different languages, so to avoid the confusion, scientists have chosen to give scientific name to flowers so that they can be studied easily. "The Dandelion Yellow" is an official University of Rochester song. Agrobase United Kingdom. Dandelion inhabits different habitats that provide enough sunlight: meadows, grasslands, edges of the forests, gardens and lawns. common dandelion Taraxacum officinale Kingdom: Plantae Division/Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Order: Asterales Family: Asteraceae FEATURES The common dandelion is a perennial herb that has jagged, lobed leaves in a rosette at its base. Each achene is attached to a pappus of fine hair-like material which enables wind-aided dispersal over long distances. ssp.
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