Er lebt als Saprobiont in grasbewachsenen Lebensräumen außerhalb geschlossener Wälder. Bigelow. general habit, pileus form, and colour of the pileus were found to show intergradations in Dutch collections. Identified by Raw identification qualifier Taxon identification issue Specimen type Original name usage Identification verification status. Sporée blanche ou très pâle. Clitocybe (Fr.) Fungi – Native. Part I. Germany: Cramer. P. As far as pronouncing Clitocybe, make it rhyme with "I toss a bee." Bigelow, H. E. (1982). Staude vorgestellt. Redhead, S. A., J.-M. Moncalvo, R. Vilgalys & F. Lutzoni (2002). Er kann eine potenziell tödliche Menge an Muscarin enthalten. : Fr.) Das spezifische Antidot ist Atropin.[8]. Specht P (2014): Trichterlinge ruderaler und nitrophiler Standorte – zur Klärung der Taxa Clitocybe nitrophila und Clitocybe dealbata, sowie zwei neue Arten aus Deutschland: Clitocybe quisquillarum und Clitocybe agricola in Z. It contains potentially deadly levels of muscarine . Karstenia 15: 16–18. Pseudoclitocybe atra (Vel.) : Fr.) There is now some controversy as to whether Clitocybe dealbata and Clitocybe rivulosa (the Fool’s Funnel) are close variants of the same species or separate species, with dealbata growing inland and rivulosa growing nearer the coast. Staude is a genus of primarily saprotrophic mushroom decomposing forest ground litter[1]. Persoonia 17: 583–600. In addition to clinical symptoms, the diagnosis of mushroom poisoning may be based on the identification of spores present in materials originating from mushrooms. (1915). Er kann eine potenziell tödliche Menge an Muscarin enthalten. Z. Mykol. Clitocybe is a genus of mushrooms characterized by white, off-white, buff, cream, pink, or light-yellow spores, gills running down the stem, and pale white to brown or lilac coloration. Nebelkappe Clitocybe nebularis Ockerbrauner Trichterling Infundibulicybe gibba Aktuell sammelbare Pilze. In Diesem Artikel: Gebleichte Clitocybe kann mit dem Marasmus des Oread verwechselt werden (Marasmius oreades) welches essbar ist. A new Clitocybe from the Alaskan arctic. Traditionally, "Clitocybe" was a genus of gilled mushrooms that lacked partial veils and featured white, yellowish, or pinkish spore prints, as well as gills that were broadly attached to the stem or run down it. Feldtrichterling, Weißer Gifttrichterling, Weißer Trichterling TÖDLICH GIFTIG! Phylogeny of Agarics: Partial systematics solutions for core omphalinoid genera in the Agaricales (Euagarics). A. Balkema. . Harmaja, H. (1974). Some mycologists separated "Lepista," featuring clitocyboid mushrooms with spiny spores and pinkish spore prints, as a separate genus, while others viewed the lepistas as a section within the genus Clitocybe. Brittonia 21: 144–177. CLITOCYBE DEALBATA (SYN. The first species you need to know if you’re thinking about eating clitocybes is C. rivulosa/dealbata. Germany: Cramer. Sydowia 35: 37–74. Mycotaxon 6: 181–185. Mycologia 7: 256–283. Kumm., 1871 Clitocybe dealbata (James Sowerby, 1799 ex Paul Kummer, 1871), sin. Er hat kleine, weißlich oder cremegelb bis blass fleischockerfarbene Fruchtkörper mit einem 2 bis 5 Zentimeter breiten, dünnfleischigen, abgeflachten und auch später kaum niedergedrückten oder aber fast trichterförmigen Hut. Clitocybe eccentrica ]. Diese können oft nur von Experten unterschieden werden. Die Hutoberfläche ist matt, weißlich und schwach bereift. Parasitism of Helvella lacunosa by Clitocybe sclerotoidea. Karstenia 19: 22–24. Die Sporen sind hyalin, oval geformt, haben eine glatte Oberfläche und messen 3 bis 4 auf 5 bis 6 Mikrometer. Laursen, G. A., O. K. Miller, Jr. & H. E. Bigelow (1976). 191 pp. Der Rand ist eingebogen, stellenweise leicht gekerbt, jung eingerollt und im Alter wellig. Harmaja, H. (1976). (Syn. Bigelow, H. E. & A. H. Smith (1969). K onrad & Ma ubl. Sydowia 31: 193–237. Karstenia 11: 35–40. Gulden, G. (1983). Clitocybula canariensis (Tricholomataceae), a new brown-rot fungus from the Canary Islands (Spain). Mai 2019 um 14:41 Uhr bearbeitet. Mycotaxon 83: 19–57. Murrill, W. A. Clitocybe cf. Bigelow, H. E. (1977). Clitocybe dealbata (Sowerby) P. Harmaja, H. (2003). Bigelow, H. E. (1977). Dies kann das Risiko versehentlichen Verzehrs erhöhen. & I. Krisai (1988): Clitocybe truncicola — new in Europe. North American species of Clitocybe. Identification guide to common fungi of New Zealand. Ampulloclitocybe avellaneialba Why Omphalotus illudens (Schwein.) Karstenia 19: 50–51. Clitocybe inversa Morphology: Pileus up to 90 mm diam., deeply infundibuliform; surface greyish orange to greyish brown, smooth, margin uplifted. cog nata (Fr.) Identification of clitocyboid mushrooms, beyond a handful of easily recognized "field guide species," often depends on microscopic analysis—and Clitocybe literature for North America is hard to find and hard to work with. Feldtrichterling (Clitocybe dealbata) weitere Trichterlingsarten (Clitocybe spec.) Harmaja, H. (1979). If you noticed the quotation marks I placed around "Clitocybe" and you are now waiting for me to pull the taxonomic rug out from under your feet, I congratulate you on having a much better sense of punctuation than my freshmen, who appear to believe we should use "quote marks" for "anything" we "want" . Harmaja, H. (1974). Spore ornamentation in the Tricholomataceae I. Mycologia 73: 128–140. Stott, K., C. Desmerger & P. Holford (2005). Check Google Images for Clitocybe dealbata: The photographer's identification Clitocybe dealbata has not been reviewed. Denise Gregory: Clitocybe of California (PDF) Bigelow, H. E. (1983). They are primarily saprotrophic, decomposing forest ground litter. & Broome) Massee, and Clitocybe dealbata - the latter no longer being recognised as a separate species. Mykol., Bd. Cochran, K. W. & Cochran, M. W. (1978). Der Sporenabdruck ist weiß. sp., and Lepista subgenus Laevispora n. subg. [6], Der Feld-Trichterling ist in Europa und Nordamerika verbreitet und häufig. Part II. Clitocybe nebularis Species that contain higher amounts of muscarine include but are not limited to: Clitocybe cerrusata, Clitocybe dealbata, Clitocybe dilatata, Clitocybe rivulosa, Inocybe calamistrata, Inocybe fastigiata, Inocybe geophylla, Inocybe patouillardi, Inocybe pudica, Inocybe purica, Inocybe sororia, Boletus calopus, Boletus luridus, Boletus pulcherrimus, and Boletus satanas. Gregory, D. C. (2007). Alvarado, P., P. -A. Moreau, B. Dima, A. Vizzini, G. Consiglio, G. Moreno, L. Setti, T. Kekki, S. Huhtinen, K. Liimatainen & T. Niskanen (2018). The genus Clitocybe in North America. nov. (Agaricales, Tricholomatineae), a new arrangement at family, genus and species level. Harmaja, H. (1974). [7] Unglücklicherweise erscheint er oft auf grasbewachsenen Bereichen, wo er von Kindern oder Kleinkindern angetroffen wird. The genus Clitocybe of California. Bigelow, H. E. (1985). Karstenia 15: 13–15. 2. Vergiftungen klingen im Allgemeinen innerhalb von zwei Stunden ab. Key to the species of Clitocybe, Ampulloclitocybe, and Infundibulicybe from the genus Clitocybe of California. Kauffman, C. H. 1927. Harmaja, H. (1978). Mycological Research 109: 205–211. The Fool’s Funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa aka C.dealbata) is one of the more common poisonous species to be found in the UK, as well as in Europe and North America. Ziegelroter Risspilz (Inocybe erubescens) weitere Risspilze (Inocybe spec.) Mycotaxon 82: 151–168. Spore print white to cream to pinkish; Lamellae broadly adnate to distinctly decurrent; Spores smooth to slightly roughened, inamyloid; Keys and descriptions of the genus Clitocybe:. 280 pp. Singerella n. gen., a separate genus for Clitocybe hydrogramma. Clitocybe robusta A new genus of Agaricales, Leucocalocybe was erected for a species Tricholoma mongolicum in this study. Fungal Diversity 22: 1–11. Species described in Clitocybe by C. H. Peck and W. A. Murrill. Clitocybe compressipes Some, in fact, are only distantly related, and much of the genus will have to be split up among several existing (and several new) genera. Das Art-Epitheton ist von dem lateinischen Verb dealbare abgeleitet, welches „übertünchen“ oder „weißen“ bedeutet. Oft ist er außerhalb der Hutmitte angewachsen. Clitocybe sp. Click here to review or comment on the identification. Annales Botanici Fennici 40: 213–218. Phylogeny of the genus Omphalotus based on nuclear ribosomal DNA-sequences. Type studies on Agaricales described as Clitocybe and Omphalina. [2][3][4][5], Der Feld-Trichterling gehört zu einer Reihe von sehr ähnlichen, giftigen Arten aus der Sektion Candicantes, zu denen auch der Rinnigbereifte Trichterling (Clitocybe rivulosa) gehört. Clitocybe clavipes: Antabuse-like reaction to alcohol. Kumm. Graukappe Clitocybe nebularis Grüner Anistrichterling Clitocybe odora Kaffeebrauner Gabeltrichterling Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis Mönchskopf Clitocybe geotropa Giftig. Ansonsten haben sie wenig gemeinsam. It is one thing to be received as a bumpkin who doesn't know how to pronounce scientific names, but it is another thing entirely to be received as a perverted bumpkin who doesn't know how to pronounce scientific names. Clitocybe (Elias Magnus Fries, 1821 ex Friedrich Staude, 1857) din încrengătura Basidiomycota în ordinul Agaricales și familia Tricholomataceae, este un gen de ciuperci saprofite foarte mare cu global în jur de 300, în Europa de 80 specii. 80(1), S. 11-42. (see this page for details), the case of Clitocybe may be an exception if you want to avoid the strange looks you will get from mushroom folks when you pronounce it as though it were an English word. Singer, R. (1979). DEALBATA) Eigenschaften, Erkennungsmerkmale, Besonderheiten, (Gattungen): Spermatisch, +/- selten auch leicht mehlartig, oft kaum wahrnehmbar. Chapeau . De 2 à 4 cm de diamètre. Clitocybe flavidella 54(1): 37-40. [9] 1871 erhielt er seinen derzeitigen Namen, als er von Paul Kummer in die Gattung Clitocybe gestellt wurde. Clitocybe augeana (Mont.) The generic name Clitocybe means 'sloping head', while the specific epithet rivulosa comes from the Latin word for a channel, river, or stream and in this instance is perhaps a reference to the faint channels or annular ridges that tend to form on mature caps of this mushroom. has been considered as very difficult. of Clitocybe dealbata) Catalogue of Life link: Clitocybe dealbata sensu auct. Die Todesfolge ist selten, kann aber in schweren Fällen durch Herz- oder Atemversagen eintreten. 42–62. Sydowia 36: 59–74. Clitocybe nebularis is a medium-sized to large, conifer-loving clitocyboid mushroom from western North America. Observation 227843: Clitocybe dealbata (Sowerby) Gillet (Site ID) (Clitocybe rivulosa) Google Images Occurrence Map Send Observer a Question. Flora category. Traditionally, " Clitocybe " was a genus of gilled mushrooms that lacked partial veils and featured white, yellowish, or pinkish spore prints, as well as gills that were broadly attached to the stem or run down it. Mycotaxon 3: 363–372. Birkenpilz . AGARICUS DEALBATUS, CLITOCYBE RIVULOSA, CLITOCYBE RIVULOSA VAR. Type studies in Clitocybe. Rinnigbereifter Trichterling, Weißer Gifttrichterling, Falscher Champignon, Narrentrichter TÖDLICH GIFTIG! Gregory, D. C. (2007). [1] Die Art wird oft als synonym mit Clitocybe rivulosa angesehen[10] und nach Marcel Bon[11] könnte der Name Clitocybe dealbata als Nomen dubium ungültig sein, da Sowerbys Beschreibung nicht mit der friesschen übereinstimmt. In Bas, C., Th. Das Muskarin wirkt als ein Neurotoxin und beeinflusst die Funktionalität des vegetativen Nervensystems – hier speziell die Arbeit des Parasympathikus. Bigelow, H. E., O. K. Miller, Jr. & H. D. Thiers (1976). Principle characteristics of the genus Clitocybe:. [ Basidiomycetes > Agaricales > ?-aceae (polyphyletic) . Mycologia 96: 1253–1260. Trappe, J. M. (1972). Karstenia 10: 5–121. It features a cloudy gray cap, a foul odor, and a yellowish spore print. Ammirati, J. F., A. D. Parker & P. B. Matheny (2007). Clitocybe gibbagrows in leaf litter in deciduous woodland and rough grass or heaths. Mycologia 70: 1124–1126. Mycologia 69: 1047–1049. Der Feld-Trichterling (Clitocybe dealbata) ist ein Pilz aus der Familie der Ritterlingsverwandten (Tricholomataceae) mit kleinen, weißen Fruchtkörpern, der auf Rasen, Wiesen und anderen grasbewachsenen Standorten in Europa und Nordamerika sehr verbreitet ist. A further revision of the generic limit between Lepista and Clitocybe. Der Feld-Trichterling wurde erstmals 1799 von dem britischen Naturforscher James Sowerby als Agaricus dealbatus beschrieben. Like most of the fungi in this genus, it is a gregarious mushroom and often forms large arcs or even complete fairy rings. Die gedrängt stehenden Lamellen sind cremeweiß mit ockerfarbenen oder fleischfarbenen Reflexen und sind am Stiel breit angewachsenen oder laufen kurz daran herab. The specimen was collected from Tungareshwar wildlife sanctuary. Mild, leicht mehlartig. If you are in California, Denise Gregory's San Francisco State University masters thesis on Clitocybe in California is essential. Bigelow, H. E. (1982b). . Bei großen Dosen können diese Symptome gefolgt sein durch Bauchweh, starke Übelkeit, Durchfall, verschwommene Sicht und schwerfällige Atmung. Redhead, S. A., F. Lutzoni, J.-M. Moncalvo & R. Vilgalys (2002). Sacc. KRISAI Institut für Botanik der Universität Rennweg 14, A-1030 Wien Eingegangen am 14.11.1987 37 Hausknecht, A. “Clitocybe dealbata (Sow. Omphalotus olearius Mycologia 64: 1337–1340. Der Feld-Trichterling (Clitocybe dealbata) ist ein Pilz aus der Familie der Ritterlingsverwandten (Tricholomataceae) mit kleinen, weißen Fruchtkörpern, der auf Rasen, Wiesen und anderen grasbewachsenen Standorten in Europa und Nordamerika sehr verbreitet ist. Please note that each and every mushroom you come across may vary in appearance to these photos. 3 Symptome. Netherlands: A. North American species of Clitocybe. Clitocybe truncicola — neu für Europa (mit einer Farbtafel, siehe bei Seite 48) A. HAUSKNECHT Sonndorfer Straße 22, A-3712 Maissau 1. Especially in post-mortem forensic toxicology, the spore analysis in stomach contents has often been used. Quél. H. E. & A. H. Smith (1973). P. The genus Clitocybe in the United States, with a critical study of all the north temperate species. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 22. Clitocybe sclerotoidea Clitocybe hygrophoroides Karstenia 14: 113–115. Kirchmair, M., R. Pöder, C. G. Huber & O. K. Miller, Jr. (2002). Bigelow, H. E. (1982a). Canadian Journal of Botany 54: 976–980. Er fruchtet von Juli bis November mit oft gesellig, möglicherweise in Hexenringen stehenden Fruchtkörpern. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 4: 93–98. Kızılca Oluk, p ine for est, 1300 m, 01.11.2005, Alk an 37. Kuyper (1995) places Clitocybe robusta in synonymy with Clitocybe nebularis var. Species described in Clitocybe by C. H. Peck and W. A. Murrill. Karstenia 14: 126–128. 3. Mycologists will argue whether there is one species or two, but from a foraging point of view your just need to know they/it are/is not to go anywhere near your mouth, because it can cause heart and/or breathing failure. A new species of Omphalotus. Omphalia dealbata (James Sowerby, 1799 ex Lucien Quélet, 1886), din încrengătura Basidiomycota în familia Tricholomataceae și de genul Clitocybe este, împreună cu specia foarte asemănătoare cu același habitat Clitocybe rivulosa, o ciupercă extrem de otrăvitoare și nu rar mortală. W. G. Smith section Lepista (Basidiomycotina, Agaricales). Kuyper, T. W. (1995). Seine Oberfläche ist wie der Hut gefärbt und an der Spitze manchmal bepudert. . Clitocybe subconnexa Mycologia 107: 123–136. Vol. Coloured Figures of English Fungi or Mushrooms, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feld-Trichterling&oldid=188840022, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Type studies in Clitocybe. Kirchmair, M., S. Morandell, D. Stolz, R. Pöder & C. Sturmbauer (2004). dealbata: Whitened Back to top Back to top W. Kuyper, M. E. Noordeloos & E. C. Vellinga. Clitocybe dealbata Synonyms Agaricus dealbatus Biostatus Present in region - Exotic Cleistocybe, a new genus of Agaricales. sp., L. singeri n. A new Clitocybe from Texas. Kuyper, T. W. (1995). Keys for the identification of the species of Agaricales II. Taken together (because that's all we can hope to do in the field) Clitocybe rivulosa/Clitocybe dealbataare fairly common and widespread throughout much of Britain and Ireland. Mycologia 65: 485–488. Clitocybe vibecina (Fr.) [12] H. E. Bigelow's two-part monograph (1982, 1985) of the North American Species of Clitocybe is selling online for about $150 these days. This site contains no information about the edibility or toxicity of mushrooms. Clitocybe odora Revêtement glacé, blanc satiné rosâtre. and yes, the writing is on the wall: while a comprehensive DNA study of the mushrooms traditionally placed in Clitocybe has not yet been done (to my knowledge), enough work has been done to determine that the mushrooms in question are not all closely related. Kumm. Clitocybe maxima mult., NCL (1960); fide Checklist of Basidiomycota of Great Britain & Ireland (2005) (Accepted Name: Clitocybe rivulosa (Pers.) Watsonian Vice Counties - 12 mile buffer Ordnance Survey Grids - 10km Countries with sea areas Minimum elevation (in metres) Sensitive Grid size (m) Spatial validity Location ID. Gebleichter Clitocybe (Clitocybe dealbata), giftiger Pilz. Röhrlinge - Raufußröhrlinge - Leccinum. Clitocybe. Lepista. Kirchmair, M. & R. Pöder (2002). Er ist faserig beschaffen, erst vollfleischig und im Alter hohl. Kuo, M. (2008, April). 3. by Michael Kuo. Etymology. . W. Kuyper, M. E. Noordeloos & E. C. Vellinga. glutiniceps There are estimated to be around 300 species in the widespread genus. Relationship among Lepista species determined by CAPS and RAPD. Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis. Plat, légèrement creux. The status of Lepista—A new section of Clitocybe. Harmaja, H. (1979). Clitocybe nuda 3. Masters thesis, San Francisco State University. Harmaja, H. (1969). Kumm., 1871) Invalid; Catalogue of Life link: Clitocybe rivulosa (Pers.) Retrieved from the MykoWeb Web site: http://mykoweb.com/CAF/keys/Clitocybe_key.pdf. Clitocyboid mushrooms. Ampulloclitocybe clavipes A new Clitocybe from Michigan. When: 2013-10-08. Sporée : Blanche. Some clampless species of Clitocybe. These toxic toadstools are found also in most parts of mainland Europe and in North America. Kumm., Der Führer in die Pilzkunde: 121 (1871) [MB#216184] Synonymy: ≡Agaricus dealbatus Sowerby, Coloured Figures of English Fungi 2: 53, t. 123 (1799) [MB#461595] ≡Omphalia dealbata (Sowerby) Quélet, Enchiridion Fungorum in Europa media et praesertim in Gallia Vigentium: 22 (1886) [MB#802644] While my usual response to the question of how to "correctly" pronounce scientific names is, "Who cares?" Harmaja, H. (1970). alba, as does Bigelow (1982); however, Bigelow elevates Clitocybe robusta to species status. Mycologia 65: 1101–1116. Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/clitocyboid.html. The genus Clitocybula. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica. În România, Basarabia și Bucovina de Nord este denumit pâlnioare. Der Stiel ist 2 bis 4 Zentimeter hoch und 0,5 bis 1 Zentimeter stark und zylindrisch geformt. Three new taxa of Lepista: L. fasciculata n. The Michigan Botanist 9: 30–33. M ela noleuca cognat a var. Pseudoclitocybaceae fam. Omphalotus illudens Also known as the sweating mushroom, it derives this name from the symptoms of poisoning. In Bas, C., Th. New taxa of Clitocybe. Clitocybe gigantea (Leucopaxillus giganteus) Atractosporocybe, Leucocybe and Rhizocybe: three new clitocyboid genera in the Tricholomatoid clade (Agaricales) with notes on Clitocybe and Lepista. Type studies in Clitocybe 4. Bigelow, H. E. & Smith, A. H. (1970). It appears, alarmingly enough, in some very ‘people orientated’ places such as lawns, parks, road sides etc; in sandy soil, during late summer to late autumn. Notes on Clitocybe s. lato (Agaricales). Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 8: 153–214. Clitocybe (Fries) Staude Die Schwämme Mitteldeutschlands insbesondere des Herzogthums Coburg: 122. Further Clitocybe literature is listed below. Das Fleisch ist blass, wässrig und blass fleischfarben und hat einen mehlig-spermatischen Geruch und milden, mehligen Geschmack. Netherlands: A. Cantharocybe, a new genus of Agaricales. Wegen der Vergiftungssymptome ist er im Englischen auch als „sweating mushroom“ („Schwitz-Pilz“) bekannt. Gebleichter Clitocybe ist gefährlich, weil er den gleichen Lebensraum wie Marasmus einnimmt. Clitocybe dealbata / Clitocybe blanchi Sporée: Ordre : Agaricales : Genre : Clitocybe : Caractéristiques du genre : Chair fibreuse à texture élastique cartilagineuse. n. comb. New species and new combinations in the pale-spored Agaricales. Also note that the late Gary Lincoff, when forced by his editors for the Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Mushrooms (1992) to create "common" names for our continent's mushrooms, used "trich" for species of Tricholoma ("soapy trich" for Tricholoma saponaceum, and so on) but did not employ a similar strategy for species of Clitocybe. Chemotaxonomical and morphological observations in the genus Omphalotus (Omphalotaceae). Trichterlinge ruderaler und nitrophiler Standorte – zur Klärung der Taxa Clitocybe nitrophila und Clitocybe dealbata, sowie zwei neue Arten aus Deutschland: Clitocybe quisquiliarum und Clitocybe agricola Es werden die an nitrophilen Standorten wachsenden Arten der Gattung Clitocybe (Fr.) BioLib link: Clitocybe augeana (Mont.) Die beiden Arten Clitocybe rivulosa und Clitocybe dealbata werden zudem in der Literatur oft unterschiedlich interpretiert. Phylogeny of agarics: Partial systematics solutions for bryophilous omphalinoid agarics outside of the Agaricales (Euagarics). Clitocybe dealbata, also known as the ivory funnel, is a small white funnel -shaped toadstool widely found in lawns, meadows and other grassy areas in Europe and North America. Karstenia 18: 29–30. The dark cream or pale brown cap can be 10cm diameter at maturity. 1857. Vol. Barrasa, J. M, F. Esteve-Raventos & R. M. Dahncke (2006). The genus Clitocybe (Agaricales) in Fennoscandia. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica. Separation of C. dealbata and C. rivulosa (Pers. Collection location: Zadnja Trenta Valley, East Julian Alps, Posočje, Slovenia [Click for map] 46.4035°N 13.7066°E 970m [Click for map] Who: amadej trnkoczy (amadej) No specimen available Notes: Code: Bot_758/2013_DSC8468. Occurrence. Sydowia 35: 37–74. Fungal Diversity 90: 109–133. 67–75. Studies in Lepista (Fr.) Lames largement adnées à décurrentes. Bigelow, H. E. (1973). Karstenia 14: 129–132. [8], Der hauptsächliche giftige Stoff des Feld-Trichterlings ist Muscarin und daher sind die Symptome die einer Muscarinvergiftung, nämlich stark erhöhter Speichelfluss, Schwitzen und Tränenfluss innerhalb von 15 bis 30 Minuten nach Einnahme. Infundibulicybe gibba Bigelow, H. E. (1981). Harmaja, H. (1976). Clitocybe dealbata Giftig. Mycoscience 48: 282–289. A. Balkema. Clitocybe californiensis Bresinsky et Besl is an independent species. Sacc., Sylloge Fungorum 5: 157 (1887) [MB#160592] 90. Location. Infundibulicybe squamulosa Revista Catalana de Micologia 24: 215–223. [2], Unerfahrene Pilzsammler, die Nelken-Schwindlinge (Marasmius oreades) oder andere weißhütige Speisepilze wie Maipilz (Calocybe gambosa), Mehlpilz (Clitopilus prunulus), verschiedene weiße Schnecklinge und Ellerlinge oder weiße Egerlinge oder Ritterlinge sammeln, können diese leicht mit sehr giftigen Trichterlingen aus der Verwandtschaft des Feld-Trichterlings verwechseln, da diese teilweise an den gleichen Standorten vorkommen können. Alvarado, P., G. Moreno, A. Vizzini, G. Consiglio, J. L. Manjón & L. Setti (2015). The characters usually considered as sufficient for separating two taxa on species level, viz. These very poisonous fungi contain the toxin muscarine, and so great care is essential if gathering any white-gilled mushrooms (for example Calocybe gambo…
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