Known Hazards No members of this genus are known to be poisonous, but when grown on nitrogen-rich soils they are known to concentrate nitrates in the leaves. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. R. W. Smith. Amaranthus retroflexus, known as "pigweed" Amaranth Grain from Nepal ^ O'Brien, G. Kelly; Price, Martin L. (1983). The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. In recent times Amaranth or Amaranthus has received much media attention as a "New Age Superfood" because of the high protein content of its seed, its many vitamins and minerals and gluten-free status. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within The seed can be cooked whole, and becomes very gelatinous like this, but it is rather difficult to crush all of the small seeds in the mouth and thus some of the seed will pass right through the digestive system without being assimilated [K]. unintentionally); has become naturalized. AgriLife Extension's online Bookstore offers educational information and resources related to our many areas of expertise and programming; from agriculture, horticulture, and natural resources to nutrition, wellness for families and youth, and much more. ECHO Technical Note. Amaranthus blitoides is an annual C 4 herb (Downton 1971; Costea and Tardif 2003), to 60 cm, stems mostly prostrate, often pinkish to purplish, much branched.. Leaves alternate, stalk elongate, blade to 2 cm long, oblong to widest above middle, pale green, tip rounded, base tapered to stalk, often crowded near tips of stems.. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Catkin-like cymes of densely packed flowers grow in summer or autumn. The Go Botany project is supported For details, please check with your state. Panicles typically hang straight down to 12” (infrequently to 24”) long. in 20 years). It's boiled, then served with olive oil … Exact status definitions can vary from state to State documented: documented Characteristics. Many parts of the plants, including the leaves and seeds, are edible, and are frequently used as a source of food in India and South America – where it is the most important Andean species of Amaranthus, known as kiwicha. They are highly nutritious and can be used within salads, and as a leafy green within many cooked dishes. Non-native: introduced Once the flowers have developed, let the amaranth flowers grow fully and watch carefully for the first few flowers to … Amaranthus blitoides images — this plant is not toxic; I’ve read from some sources that they are edible but I have no experience with preparing and consuming them. Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson: Common Name: AMARANTH: Coefficient of Conservatism: * Coefficient of Wetness: 3 Wetness Index: FACU Physiognomy: Ad A-Forb. E. prostrate amaranth. Amaranthus graecizans, in part by the National Science Foundation. Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson. is shown on the map. It was recorded in the wild in 1929 (Middlesex), and has been naturalised at Appleton (W. Norfolk) since 1949. to exist in the county by This is especially noticeable on land where chemical fertilizers are used. Native Americans used Amaranthus species as a food source for centuries. The botanical genus name, Amaranthus, (am-a-RANTH-us) comes from the Greek word “amarandos, (Αμάραντος) which means non-fading, since its flowers last a long time. Amaranthus caudatus commonly called love-lies-bleeding or tassel flower, gets its unusual common name from its tiny blood red petalless flowers that bloom in narrow, drooping, tassel-like, terminal and axillary panicles throughout the growing season. The leaves, shoots, and stems are also edible in a number of species, particularly palmer amaranth and common amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus). Amaranth, the forgotten food A book could be written about amaranth, and probably has, if not several. Amaranth seed or grain is also edible when toasted or milled into flour. Some amaranth species are cultivated as leaf vegetables, pseudocereals, and ornamental plants. Buy my book! Your Name: non L. • To reuse an The leaves can be dried and used as a winter food [257]. This edible wild plant originated in North America and has become naturalized in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Species: Amaranthus blitoides; Distribution Table Top of page. (intentionally or A traditional food plant in Africa, amaranth has the potential to improve nutrition, boost food security , foster rural development and support sustainable land care. the state. It is in leaf from April to October, in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Amaranthus albus. Spiny amaranth has edible leaves and might be a medicine and sex aid. Prostrate pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides) Like it's name suggests, prostrate pigweed has a very flattened (as opposed to erect) growth habit. The main focus of the EUNIS species component is to provide relevant information about the European species protected by Directives, Conventions and Agreements. Amaranthus blitoides var. Ken Fern, Found this plant? The white root is also eaten as a vegetable and has a milky flavour ( Ebert et al., 2011 ). Euphorbia maculata images — this plant has milky sap and is toxic to include giving you a … In fact, it has been one of the most important edible plants for the indigenous people of Asia, Africa The ornamental varieties are just as productive as the wild one but are more attractive. The plant is often considered to be an invasive weed, but like many weeds, it is quite edible and healthy to eat. It flowers in the summer to fall. The seed contains 14 - 16% protein and 4.7 - 7% fat [218]. RI, FACU). Quick facts. Your help is appreciated. populations both exist in a county, only native status auct. Palmer amaranth is particularly prolific in midwestern states where farmers often battle to keep it at bay. "Amaranth: Grain & Vegetable Types" (PDF). Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Flowering amaranth plants can still have their leaves harvested to eat, but you may find that the flavor changes after the amaranth plant flowers. Noteworthy Characteristics. Seed - raw or cooked. Habitat Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats) 2012). Amaranthus blitoides - WikiMili, The Amaranthus blitoides (mat amaranth; prostrate amaranth; prostrate pigweed), Allergen Potential: Medium-High, Leaf Type: Deciduous, Flower Type: Monoecious, Hazards: No members of this genus are known to be poisonous, but when grown on nitrogen-rich soils they are known to concentrate nitrates in the leaves. Rich in vitamins and minerals, it is used as a spinach [206, K]. Prostrate pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides) Like it's name suggests, prostrate pigweed has a very flattened (as opposed to erect) growth habit. Richard Morris. Rich in starch. It has similarities with Amaranthus blitoides, the prostrate species on the right Photograph by: Bas Kers (NL) The plant on the left is a more or less prostrate form of this species. Species belonging to the genus Amaranthus have been cultivated for their grains for 8,000 years. crassior Jeps., 1916 Amaranthus blitoides var. Very small and fiddly, but the seed is very nutritious. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. Amaranthus blitoides アメリカビユ・イヌヒメシロビユ mat amaranth, prostrate amaranth, prostrate pigweed Amaranthus blitum イヌビユ （犬莧） purple amaranth (= A. lividus ) Amaranthus brownii Brown's amaranth The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises minerals, organics, vitamins, amino acids, or other nutrients suitable for human consumption. For those with celiac disease, milled amaranth is a gluten-free flour substitute. Today, most gardeners are familiar with Amaranthus species such as A. caudatus (love-lies-bleeding) as ornamental plants, and many don't even realize that amaranths are also edible plants that can be grown for the grain-like seeds and edible leaves. It is a primary food source in all these places because it can grow in many soil types, and most if not all members of the genus have edible leaves, roots, seeds. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. Prostrate Pigweed . Just because it is flat doesn't mean that the plant is small, though; branches can be up to 2' in length. Pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides) is also known as amaranth and it is now found on most continents except Antarctica. Edible parts and other uses. Discover thousands of New England plants. It does not compete aggressively when it grows as an understory in tall, established crops such as sweet corn or tomato, but it can be a major problem during crop seedling establishment and in slow-growing vegetables like carrot or onion. Amaranth seeds have even been used to make a gluten-free beer. It usually grows up to 0.6 m, though it may grow up to 1 m (3 feet). Presented here is summary information about the species Amaranthus blitoides from the Global Compendium of Weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed.Definitions of terms are available in the GCW introduction .For further information--or to report corrections or concerns--contact webmaster@hear.org. Seed - raw or cooked [46, 61, 95, 105, 257]. Prostrate amaranth is a weedy species that probably originated in the central United States but has since invaded virtually all of North America and much of the rest of the temperate to subtropical world. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. All rights reserved. crassius Jeps. Amaranthus blitoides var. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Amaranthus blitoides . Take a photo and with help from References Tumble Pigweed-Pigweed Family. Edible Uses: Leaves - raw or cooked [46, 61, 95, 105]. Amaranthus viridis is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in). It’s also nutritious. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Amaranthus caudatus known by common names as love-lies-bleeding, pendant amaranth, tassel flower, velvet flower, foxtail amaranth, and quilete.. Note: when native and non-native Seed - raw or cooked. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson In Greece, Green Amaranth (Amaranthus viridis) is a popular dish and is called vlita or vleeta. Retrieved 2019-09-25. Phonetic Spelling am-a-RAN-thus PALM-er-ee Description. Make a statement with trending coral, lime-green, bronze, and red amaranthus flower varieties. VT. The genus Amaranthus contains many familiar weeds such Palmer and slender amaranth, waterhemp, and prostrate, redroot, and smooth pigweed (Table 1).All are troublesome in gardens and row crops. web interface by Amaranthus is a cosmopolitan genus of annual or short-lived perennial plants collectively known as amaranths. It is edible, and the plant and its seeds have long been used for food by Native Americans. In spite of some wild rumors, all amaranth can be eaten — even glyphosate-resistant Palmer pigweed — with a couple of caveats. The plant is often considered to be an invasive weed, but like many weeds, it is quite edible and healthy to eat. Male and female flowers form on separate plants (dioecious). Amaranth was a staple of pre-Colombian Aztecs, who imbued it with supernatural powers and made it part […] 2020 This ameranth has rapid seed germination and growth and larger root structures than other species. Most of the Amaranthus species are summer annual … A. cruentus features arched or upright plumes. For more info, visit: Source: http://eol.org/pages/585582/details Comprehensive Description Johnny’s offers two distinct amaranthus seed species. Prostrate Pigweed Amaranthus blitoides: Prostrate mat to 3 ft across: Small, dense clusters in leaf axils: Throughout U.S. and southern Canada: Leaves small (blade about 1 in) with distinct notch at tip; seeds dull black, larger than in other pigweeds (0.06 in) Tumble Pigweed Amaranthus albus: … Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Herb: Mat Amaranth Latin name: Amaranthus blitoides Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth Family, Pigweed Family) Edible parts of Mat Amaranth: Leaves - raw or cooked. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. a sighting. Can you please help us? Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. One plant can produce up to 500,000 seeds. Amaranthus blitoides S.Watson Images from the web. Amaranthus is a cosmopolitan genus of annual or short-lived perennial plants collectively known as amaranths. Amaranthus blitoides, commonly called mat amaranth, prostrate pigweed, procumbent pigweed, prostrate amaranth, or matweed, is a glabrous annual plants species. Copyright: various copyright holders. Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. Amaranthus blitoides . For ITS, an aligned matrix of 722 bp was produced for 107 sequences, with 0.10% missing data. A similar species is Prostrate Pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides), with has a prostrate growth, leaves that are usually flat not with crinkled edges, 4 or 5 sepals, bracts and sepals all similar in size, and dull black seeds 1.3 to 1.6 mm diameter. In fact, once-upon-a-time, this was the primary reason amaranth served as a staple in home cottage gardens. Seeds were eaten by Native Americans, specifically the Amaranthus blitoides variety. The leaves can be dried and used as a winter food. by native Amaranthus blitoides was studied in Spain [ ]; as a result, the use of Amaranthus albus and Amaranthus blitoides was proposed for bioremediation in contaminated zones[ ].Amaranthushybridus wasstudiedduetoitspoten-tial danger of bioaccumulation of toxic trace metals under biosolid amended irrigated soils if plants are used as edible They can be eaten raw but toasting and then grinding into flour releases the most nutrition. It usually grows up to 0.6 m, though it may grow up to 1 m. It flowers in the summer to fall. VT. – = species not encountered. Amaranthus blitoides with Amaranthus albus; Photos by Peter M. Dziuk taken in Ramsey and St. Louis counties. It has similarities with Amaranthus blitoides, the prostrate species on the right Photograph by: Bas Kers (NL) The plant on the left is a more or less prostrate form of this species. This is apparently a native of western North America. Amaranthus reverchonii (Uline & W.L.Bray) Kov. All Characteristics, the style is unbranched, but it has two or more narrow appendages that are part of the stigma, the stamens are not attached to the petals or tepals, the leaf blade is elliptic (widest near the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is obovate (egg-shaped, but with the widest point above the middle of the leaf blade), the leaf blade is spatulate (spoon-shaped; narrow near the base, then suddenly widening to a rounded tip). Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), Usually occurs in non-wetlands, but occasionally in wetlands. Threat status Europe: Not evaluated (IUCN) The EUNIS species component has very limited information about this species. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. These annuals occur mainly in cultivated, disturbed or waste sites. These include mat amaranth (Amaranthus blitoides) and palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri). Victorian-era, A. caudatus is well-known for its rope-like tassels. Waste areas, yards, gardens, railroad rights-of way. state. you. Amaranthus tricolor is most often eaten as a cooked vegetable, but young leaves are eaten in salads and in India stems are enjoyed steamed like asparagus. Amaranthus retroflexus, Common Amaranth leaves and flower seed stalks (Photo By: AnRo0002 / Wikimedia Commons) Amaranth(Genus: Amaranthus) is a genus of plants native to The Americas, Africa, Asia, and Europe. It has also been introduced to Europe, Australia, and other areas. The composition of claim 1, wherein the ratio of Amaranthus blitoides to Vitamin D or its derivatives is 1 g to 1-2000 IU, 2 g to 100 IU, or 5 g to 400 IU. County documented: documented May 15, 2017 - Detailed Picture 6 of Amaranthus blitoides. Mat amaranth, Prostrate amaranth, Prostrate pigweed Amaranthus blitoides, a dicot, is an annual herb that is native to California, is also found outside of California, but is confined to western North America. prostrate pigweed. 9. ... For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. The Plants Database includes the following 49 species of Amaranthus . It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. Today, flour and grain products are available on grocery shelves in the U.S. with recipes of all kinds on the internet. A single plant can produce as many as 100,000 of these wonderful, slightly nutty-tasting seeds. Published: February 3, 2020. May 15, 2017 - Detailed Picture 6 of Amaranthus blitoides. Palmer amaranth is a tall, erect, branching summer annual, commonly reaching heights of 6–8 feet, and occasionally 10 feet or more. Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust Also, California Amaranth has smaller seeds (less than 1.1 mm diameter), compared to Prostrate Amaranth’s 1.3-1.7 mm seeds (Hitchcock et al. Rich in vitamins and minerals, it is used as a spinach. Ajna Fern Just because it is flat doesn't mean that the plant is small, though; branches can be up to 2' in length. There are two species popular as edible vegetable in Vietnam: dền đỏ- amaranthus tricolor and dền cơmor dền trắng- amaranthus viridis. The leaves can be dried and used as a winter food. (Wetland indicator code: Two species are popular as edible vegetable in Vietnam: dền đỏ (Amaranthus tricolor) and dền cơm or dền trắng (Amaranthus viridis). evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Among the Zuni people, the seeds were originally eaten raw, but later ground with black corn meal, made into balls and eaten. It is edible, and the plant and its seeds have long been used for food by Native Americans. May 15, 2017 - Detailed Picture 6 of Amaranthus blitoides. Also covers Edible skulls were historically made with amaranth seeds, although today they are made out of sugar. Pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides) is also known as amaranth and it is now found on most continents except Antarctica. Also covers those considered historical (not seen It is reported by Clement & Foster (1994) to be increasing, but this is not supported by the map. Top of page. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Amaranth plants are classified as pseudocereals that are grown for their edible starchy seeds, but they are not in the same botanical family as true cereals, such as wheat and rice. In addition, only a small fragment of one accession of Amaranthus blitoides (A. blitoides IA) could be sequenced for G3PDH and therefore the whole sequence was omitted (coded as missing data in the concatenated nuclear dataset). There are some 60 amaranth species, maybe 70 (it depends on who’s counting.) A similar species is Prostrate Pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides), with has a prostrate growth, leaves that are usually flat not with crinkled edges, 4 or 5 sepals, bracts and sepals all similar in size, and dull black seeds 1.3 to 1.6 mm diameter. . For one, any plant that survives the onslaught of toxic petro-pesticides will most likely harbor the toxic constituents of the pesticide and pass them on to whomever eats the plant.Amaranth also has a propensity to accumulate nitrates and oxalates, which can make it unpalatable and unsafe for eating, especially w… All images and text © Palmer amaranth, also known as Palmer pigweed, is an extremely aggressive, fast-growing species that has become a serious weed problem in vegetable and row crops in the southern half of the United States in recent years. Amaranthus blitoides, commonly called mat amaranth, prostrate pigweed, procumbent pigweed, prostrate amaranth, or matweed, is a glabrous annual plants species. densifolius Uline & W.L.Bray Amaranthus blitoides var. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-11-04. mat amaranth. S. Wats. Frequency (%) of Amaranthus albus and A. blitoides in different longitudinal areas of Canada between 1922 and 1944 (Groh and Frankton 1949). Other edible species include Amaranthus tricolor, Amaranthus cruentus and Amaranthus blitum. AgriLife Bookstore. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Observation Search (520 records) Plant Characteristics. The database and code is licensed under a Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. post CT, MA, ME, A. blitoides has been known in cultivation since 1759. Show Some amaranth species are cultivated as leaf vegetables, pseudocereals, and ornamental plants.Most of the Amaranthus species are summer annual weeds and are commonly referred to as pigweeds. Rich in vitamins and minerals, it is used as a spinach. Tumble pigweed once mature breaks off at soil levels and tumbles with the wind (much like tumble weed) spreading its seeds over a large area. Pigweed (Amaranthus blitoides) is also known as amaranth and it is now found on most continents except Antarctica.The plant is often considered to be an invasive weed, but like many weeds, it is quite edible and healthy to eat. 2. This is especially … Edible Parts: Leaves Seed. Select amaranth flowers for velvety blooms with vibrant, unfading color. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. This edible wild plant originated in North America and has become naturalized in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. halophilus Aellen Amaranthus blitoides var. Very small and fiddly, but the seed is very nutritious. VT. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. reverchonii Uline & W.L.Bray Amaranthus reverchonii (Uline & Bray) I.V.Kovachev Amaranthus turolensis Sennen, 1914 donations to help keep this site free and up to date for The edible leaves and seeds are sometimes gathered from the wild and used locally. The Plants Database includes the following 49 species of Amaranthus . Number of matches: 24 Query: SELECT * FROM img WHERE ready=1 and taxon = "Amaranthus blitoides" ORDER BY taxon Click on the thumbnail to see an enlargement The seeds of Amaranthus blitoides were used as a food source by a number of Native American groups. Amaranthus blitoides A grain, a green, a cultural icon, a religious symbol… amaranth is colorful plant with a colorful history. Plant Distribution. Latin name: Amaranthus blitoides Family: Amaranthaceae (Amaranth Family, Pigweed Family) Edible parts of Mat Amaranth: Leaves - raw or cooked. NH, Uses. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. All Images Enlarge Image. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). All other Amaranthus in Montana except Prostrate Amaranth (A. blitoides) generally have an upright growth habit; most also have terminal inflorescences.Compared to A. blitoides, A. californicus has shorter sepals (1 mm or less)(Lesica et al. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. We depend on Common purslane is edible and highly nutritious.
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