Some different bark textures include: A) the smooth bark of a beech (Fagus sp.) Feature Stories These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The leaves suggest a beech but the bark squelches that idea and helps us narrow the search to an ironwood tree, Ostraya virginiana, which can be found throughout the state. Height: 50-75 Feet This native tree does well in Wisconsin’s humid summers and will tolerate winter temperatures down to -40 °F. Spread: 40-60 Feet The Wisconsin state tree is the Sugar Maple. Soil: Moist, well drained. Growth Rate: Slow to moderate Trees attacked by EAB have distinct S-shaped or “serpentine” galleries (tunnels) beneath the bark. S-Shaped Galleries & Splitting Bark. Its attractive form, branch pattern, edible nuts, and smooth bark make it an excellent specimen tree. Speckled Alder: A Speckled Alder tree has a … The small branches and twigs have a reddish color, another important clue. Growth Rate: Slow-medium Growth Rate: Medium According to Forest Trees of Wisconsin, the lumber is, “Very strong … used for fence posts, handles of tools, mallets and other small articles and fuel.”. Form: Rounded A sunken canker then forms as the mycelial fan spreads under the bark. Look for papery bark that wraps around the tree, lobed leaves with points around the outside and small, fragile cones attached to the branches to … Many people are often surprised to find out that removing tree bark can actually harm a tree. Subscribe to our Newsletter, Restaurant Listings Flower Color: Greenish-yellow One of Wisconsin's state nurseries. Markesan, Wisconsin. Jesse Ziemienski (WI-0145B), Dean Ziemienski (WI-0644A), Russell Bieniek (WI-0674A) and Melissa Barber (WI-1197A). Diamond-like pattern on older Ash tree bark. The three most common trees that you’ll spot this damage on in Wisconsin are elm, tamarack, and ash. Sun Exposure: Full sun – partial shade Growth Rate: Moderate The trees tended to be younger and in more open areas, resulting in more spread-out crowns (green branches). Fall is spectacular and the attractive bark is visible in the winter. Form: Pyramidal Print, cut out, and laminate these cards of common Wisconsin trees. It has soft blue-green foliage that adds nice color to the landscape. Although it is not native to Wisconsin, the tree is grown successfully in our area as a specimen shade tree on large open areas. Tree bark damage is not only unsightly, but can be deadly to a tree. Two hickory species are found in Wisconsin, the shagbark (Carya ovata), and the rarer bitternut (Carya cordiformis). The European beech is a highly prized and very attractive tree grown in large areas such as parks, lawns, and golf courses. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Ash, White. Menu Search Our Nursery 920-478-2121. Height: 50-60 Feet Hardiness Zones: 4-7. Mortality due to the Neonectria fungus and high populations of beech scale has only been observed in Door County, Wisconsin. One distinct feature of the shagbark hickory tree is the unkept, shaggy-looking, smoky-grey bark. Top Docs This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. So, what’s going on? Form: Conical Forest Trees of Wisconsin details 10 of them. The Wisconsin state soil is Antigo. Subscribe These cookies do not store any personal information. He is a forester.”. (Compound leaves come arranged like little subdivisions of leaves with one stem leading in.) Growth Rate: Slow to medium The first case (center left) is a 20-plus-foot deciduous broadleaf with simple leaves. This is the best maple tree bark identification characteristic you can find out there. Members of leading industry organizations including ISA, WAA, and TCIA. Excellent local-ish locations for tree-looking include Havenwoods State Forest on the North Side (see below), Lake Park, the Milwaukee County Grounds, Grant Park and Sheridan Park. The linden has a pyramidal to oval shape with defined edges giving it a clean look. May also be known as Blue Oak, Mossycup Oak. In the 1928 forward, Filibert Roth said of the tree-sensitive citizen, “Here is a man who does not merely destroy the woods nor contents himself with cutting down whatever he can sell, but one who cares for the woods as well as uses them, one who sows as well as harvests. Sun Exposure: Full sun Life Expectancy: Long Bark beetles will continue to attack storm-damaged trees and can move on to attack healthy pine once their populations grow. On to the bark! Zone: 3-8. Meet the Team This evergreen is the best fir to plant for our area. Bur Oak is one of the toughest oaks, tolerant of highly alkaline soils and drought. Height: 30 Feet Red and white pine barks share many colors, gray, red, sorta red, and brown, and the above has just enough of them to be confusing. Fall Color: Yellow to Orange. Soil: Well drained soil How to Identify Trees By Bark Color. Sun Exposure: Full sun, partial shade Huge selection of healthy and high quality native trees and plants for Wisconsin. They help promote and nurture sustainable living and support birds and other wildlife. While many tree species indeed have gray bark, some have bark that is cinnamon (mulberry), pure white (birch), silver (beech), greenish white (aspen) or copper (paperbark maple) in color. Soil: Widely adaptable Beech scale is confirmed in eleven counties (see map). Wild cherry tree bark Prunus avium. There are many different cultivars including purple-leaved and bronze-leaved beeches. The Kentucky Coffeetree is picturesque in summer and presents a bold statement during winter, with the development of very coarse textured branches. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The leaves are interesting with a medium green color and a whitish color on the undersides. Spread: 40-50 Feet The flowers develop into a large brown, showy fruit that ripens in late summer. When autumn arrives and the days are shorter, deciduous trees decrease chlorophyll pigment production. Form: Suckering shrub/small tree Use where space is not limiting as Bur Oak is large at maturity and long-lived. More than 43% of Wisconsin’s urban forest is comprised of maple and ash trees. A fantastic substitute for the problematic Colorado blue spruce is the concolor or white fir. Here is a list of other excellent trees, which American Tree Experts can help to find a place for in your landscape. Those are deep, nasty fissures. Sun Exposure: Full sun to full shade Plus, the coarseness of the bark extends onto the smaller branches. But which kind is it? Properly placed and well maintained landscape plants help conserve energy, provide shade, increase the property value, attracts wildlife, offers privacy and peaceful outdoor living environment. All data points considered, this is a bur oak, Quercus macrocarpa, with excellent wood, just like the white oak. The tree’s nuts make for superb eating. Several varieties of maples also exhibit peeling bark, including … Silver Maple: You can tell you’re gazing at a Silver Maple tree when you see a gray-brown bark, slit. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Inventory of tree and shrub seedlings. The swamp white oak is a beautiful large shade tree, best suited for larger landscapes with ample room to grow. In spring, this tree produces prominent upright yellow-green flowers that are easily recognized. Zone: 4-7. He wants to do more fishing but has a hard time finding worms. With coarse bark that hangs off the tree in shaggy strips and large, pinnate leaves, a mature shagbark hickory is easy to recognize. Still looking for nursery stock this spring? Sun Exposure: Full sun/part shade Height: 40-60 Feet Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Spread: 25 Feet Growth Rate: Slow-Moderate Birch trees are used fairly commonly as decorative or ornamental trees due to their colorful bark and exposed trunks. At first, it is smooth but as it ages, it develops longish grooves. Griffith State Nursery (715-424-3700) Wilson State Nursery (608-375-4123) We can rule out the venerable white oak because its bark is “not deeply fissured,” the DNR says. Spread: 20-30 Feet This tree, along with Red Oak, is perhaps the most important oak species in our Southern Wisconsin forests. The leaves have a very interesting shape, which flutter in the wind and turn a brilliant yellow in the fall. Since Ash trees are a “species” of tree, and not just a specific tree type, it can be difficult to determine if your tree is at risk. Sun Exposure: Full sun Soil: Moist, well drained Gymnocladus dioicus One drawback of this tree is its susceptibility to leaf blotch and leaf scorch, especially during hot dry summers. Hardiness Zones: 3-8. Most have interesting corky bark on young branches. White-spotted sawyer (Monochamus scutellatus) is another native beetle that will move in when a pine tree is nearly dead (or freshly cut). The name White ash derives from the blueish white undersides of the leaves. The Ohio Buckeye is a medium sized tree with a coarsely textured appearance. The state champion is in Dousman, Wisconsin and is nearly 100 feet tall and over 100’ across. The first symptom of C. parasitica infection is a small orange-brown area on the tree bark. Fall Color: Yellow to russet-brown. We currently offer services to Milwaukee, Waukesha, Jefferson, Washington, Racine, Walworth and Ozaukee Counties. Height: 50 Feet This tree needs a lot of space, as it grows to be a large, picturesque tree that can live many years. This small deciduous tree or shrub is native to Wisconsin and provides year-round interest. Scaly: These are trees that have square-like bark pieces that overlap each other. And the bark is a little vague. Recognize a birch tree. The swamp white oak matches pretty well except for one thing: the wacky leaves. To me it is the tree that defines trees in our area. Form: Upright A lack of significant insect and disease problems and a high tolerance for urban conditions makes this tree an excellent choice for the landscape. Gray to brown bark with prominent light-colored lenticels. Common Name: Latin Name: GYMNOSPERMS (needled) Balsam Fir: Abies balsamea: Cedar, Eastern Red: Juniperus virginiana: Cedar, White: Thuja occidentalis Amelanchier Trees provide shade and beauty, and they provide food and shelter for wildlife. Borers tunnel into trees to feed on their inner wood. In full maturity, most trees reach 70-90 feet in height. With Certified Arborists and a Board Certified Master Arborist on staff, we are an area leader in tree care. Even if you don’t know the Latin names, these are our very useful friends, the natural resources agency says, and they should be treated as such. The leaves suggest a beech but the bark squelches that idea and helps us narrow the search to an ironwood tree, Ostraya virginiana, which can be found throughout the state. Chunky and peeling but not papery. A venerable booklet produced by the DNR since 1928, Forest Trees of Wisconsin: How to Know Them, would like to introduce you to another 50-or-so characters, such as the paper birch, black spruce, callery pear and chokecherry. The linden has a strong central leader, however, pruning at regular intervals is necessary to maintain one dominant leader. Contact Fall Color: Yellow It is a fast grower that attracts an array of wildlife with its fruit. Below, learn how to identify tree borers and get info on treatment. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Tall understory shrub or small tree up to 20-25’ tall, often with several stems arising from the base, and spreading crown. When I stand under this tree it feeds my soul in a way that is better than going to church. Sun Exposure: Full-partial sun Sun Exposure: Full sun/part shade Join our team of professional arborists in a friendly and safe work environment. Trees of Wisconsin sorted alphabetically by common name * = horticultural species, does not grow in Wisconsin unless cultivated. Careers Growth Rate: Slow Elm trees killed by Dutch elm disease (see University of Wisconsin Garden Facts XHT1076), can serve as breeding areas for native and European elm bark beetles. Often grown with a multi-stemmed trunk, this tree works great in naturalized or woodland settings. On elm, there are three bark beetles of interest. We need all the data we can get. Many Wisconsin trees have leaves of this rough shape, but the teeth are distinctive. It produces white showy flowers in early spring which turn into small purple fruits that are edible and attract wildlife. Form: Upright, spreading The fungus enters through wounds on susceptible trees and grows in and beneath the bark, eventually killing the cambium all the way round the twig, branch or trunk. And the twigs grow in an opposing pattern, back-to-back. The Paperbark and Trident Maples. The bark is loose fitting and occasionally small creatures like the Indiana bat will nest beneath openings. Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade Spread: 20 Feet Tillia For the magazine, Matt has written about city government, schools, religion, coffee roasters and Congress. It is well suited for the urban environment because it is resistant to insect and disease problems and can tolerate drought, heat and poor soil conditions. Current Issue, Advertise Height: 6-20 Feet The shapes are weirdly asymmetrical. Bringing University Research to Your Wisconsin Garden. There are 1.8 billion red pines in the state, but they’re most common in northern Wisconsin. There are many cultivars of linden, all with dense foliage making for an excellent shade tree. An underutilized tree, the musclewood is most highly noted for its unusual bark that has a very interesting muscular appearance. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Spread: 30-35 Feet A typical pattern is predicted for this year, peaking in northern Wisconsin in early October and southern Wisconsin in late October, right in time for Halloween. Trees take in all they need to grow through their roots. Since then, he’s held the posts of assistant news editor and, most recently, senior editor. To read Forest Trees of Wisconsin and print off the DNR’s quick guide to identifying trees, go here. You can find 300 year old specimens in this part of the country. Submission Guidelines Symptoms can be slightly different depending on the borer, but in general, these critters create holes in tree bark, leave behind sawdust or sap and cause leaf discoloration and branch dieback, and can ultimately kill the tree. The White Oak is common in our pre-settlement forests and can be easily distinguished from other oaks by its round lobed leaves and light, ash gray bark from which it gets its name. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. There are few diseases that affect the Hackberry and the ones that do are mainly cosmetic. Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade Deciduous trees are hardwoods. A member of the legume family, Coffeetree seeds were used by early North American colonists as a coffee substitute. Jul 23, 1959 – Oct 7, 2020 (Age 61) Plant Memorial Trees Opens send flowers url in a new window Abies concolor Height: 60 Feet We need to investigate the needles, which come in bundles of a few and are soft to the touch. Archive tree, B) vertically furrowed bark of a live oak (Quercus virginiana), C) flaky bark of a sycamore tree, D) warty bark of the sugarberry tree (Celtis laevigata), and E) lenticels on the bark of a black cherry (Prunus serotina) tree.