These sharks are distinguished from other members of the hammerhead family by their scalloped-shape of the front edge of their cephalophoil. BEHAVIOR They are seasonally migratory, and also are schooling sharks. Vertebrae from 245 scalloped hammerhead sharks were aged, ranging between 48 and 344 cm total length, 115 were male and 116 were female and 14 were of unknown sex. These sharks are named for the unusual shape of their head which is flattened forming two lobes which extend out to the side. They have a grayish-brown to light gray back and white underside. Their maximum length is about 990 pounds. On average, the length of hammerhead sharks ranges from 3 to 19.7 feet; the smallest of this family weighs 6.6 pounds while the biggest ever seen weighed 1,278.7 pounds. They have grayish copper coloration, with a characteristic shark shape, and […] Hammerhead sharks, or sphyrnids, are perhaps the most distinctive and unique of all sharks. The great hammerhead, as its name implies, is the largest of the group and average size estimates of mature individuals varies between 10-14 ft in length with a weight approximately 500 lb. A new born scalloped hammerhead can range in size from 42 to 55 cm. Fork length of scalloped hammerhead is 194 centimeters. 4. A great hammerhead shark can give birth to as many 55 pups. Of these, the scalloped is the second largest, and can reach more than 13 feet in length. The adult females are believed to live in deep water and only move onto the continental shelf to mate and when giving birth. Smaller shark gives birth to fewer pups, and pregnancy periods last for a few weeks. STATUS Scalloped Hammerheads are Endangered globally. The Great Hammerhead Shark tops the scale here again. These cartilaginous fishes vary in size; the small scalloped bonnethead (S. corona) measures only 90 cm (35 inches) long, whereas the great hammerhead (S. mokarran) grows to over 6.1 metres (20 feet) in length. They’re viviparous and fish and females give birth to 15-30 live young. Some populations of hammerhead sharks … Most sharks encountered by divers average 2-2.5 m in length. Scalloped hammerhead movements were monitored for just over a single year (479 d maximum, Table 1) making it difficult to assess long-term movement in this study. A scalloped hammerhead shark Spyraena lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) with c. 40 cm of total length was stranded and photographed on 6 April 2020 in Mahakam river, East Kalimantan province, Indonesia. The head of the shark is expanded laterally, resembling a hammer. Teeth: … The authors of that study estimated … Reproduction: ... Three other species occur in the same area as the scalloped hammerhead but they can be identified by the shape of their "hammer," their first dorsal fin, and their color. They can be observed cruising over reefs and boulder-strewn slopes. Averaging about 10 feet (3 metres) in length for mature adults, their name is derived from the notches or "scallops" that appear along the front edge of the hammer. The largest recorded specimen was 4.3 meters long. A medium-sized hammerhead shark gives birth to 12 – 15 pups. The Scalloped Hammerhead Shark is another species in our journey through facts about Hammerhead sharks, and is one of the most commonly found species in coastal regions. Usually, Pups are 50-70 cm in length, and they feed on small fish, crabs, and squids. The one we caught was ll ft. in length. Fork length of white shark is 230 centimeters. The Scalloped Hammerhead grows to 4.2 m in length. Average size between 250 cm and 300 cm, maximum total length about 370 cm to 420 cm. The Scalloped Hammerhead Shark is mostly found on the continental shelves and prefers the deeper waters. The Great Hammerhead is the largest reaching a length up to 20 feet and weighing as much as 1,000 pounds. Great hammerhead sharks have a notch in the center of their head, which is known as a cephalofoil. Great Hammerhead Weight: 4.5 kg (10 lbs 0 oz). Maximum length of this species is known to be at least 12 ft (3.7 mtrs), and it is thought that a few individuals may reach a length of nearly 14 ft (4.2 mtrs). The oldest known scalloped hammerhead was 31.5 years old, and was caught in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Brazil. The maximum length of the scalloped hammerhead is 4.3 m (14 ft) and the maximum weight 152.4 kg (336 lb), per FishBase. Pups are about 50 cm long at the time of birth. The Scalloped Hammerhead sometimes forms large migratory schools, dispersing at night to feed in deeper waters. Introduction. Average/Maximum Weight. They are a coastal-pelagic and semi-oceanic shark as well. Length-weight relationship and reproductive size of silky shark Carcharhinus falciformis and scalloped hammerhead shark Sphyrna lewini collected in Tanjung Luar fish landing port, East Lombok, Indonesia 1Iman Wahyudin, 2Mohammad M. Kamal, 2Achmad Fahrudin, 2Mennofatria Boer [2] In the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, males mature at 1,8 m in length and 29 kg in weight, while females do so at 2,5 m in length and 80 kg in weight. The scalloped hammerhead sharks are sometimes referred to as the kidney-headed shark. It is found abundantly in depths of 1600 feet (500 meters) and is also often found in shallower waters of about 80 feet (25 meters). There are 9 known species of Hammerhead sharks that range from 0.9 to 6 metres (3 to 20 feet) in length. It can grow up to 20 feet in length and weigh up to 1,000 pounds, although smaller sizes are more common. Males mature at 4.6 to 5.4 feet (140 Great Hammerhead Photo Credit: Ian Davenport. Most of the members are gray in color and have some greenish tint with white bellies. The cephalofoil is wide and long, measuring up to 28-32% of the body length. Reproduction – Scalloped hammerhead sharks have long gestation periods (8 to 12 months), and bear litters of only 14 to 26 pups. Like all other hammerhead sharks, the scalloped hammerhead has a "hammer", which is known as the "cephalofoil", on its head.The shark's eyes and nostrils are placed on the ends of the cephalofoil. Side wings of the head narrow, rear margins swept backward. They can be observed being cleaned of parasites by other fish such as butterflyfish and angelfish. They are typically olive, bronze or light brown in color with a white belly, and on average reach a length of 13 feet. The great hammerhead is the largest of the nine identified species of this shark. Fork length of Bigeye thresher is 158 centimeters. Family name: Sphyrna Order name: Carcharhiniformes Common name: Scalloped hammerhead shark Scientific name: Sphyrna lewini. Front margin of the head broadly arched with a prominent median notch. The estimated adult length is about 3 – 4 m. Fish caught from coastal waters off Point Palmilla, Baja California Sur, April 2010. ; the largest recorded was 20 ft in length. 93245). Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map ... Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00355 (0.00278 - 0.00453), b=3.11 (3.04 - 3.18), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. A female caught off of Miami was found to have measured 3.26 m (10.7 ft) and reportedly weighed 200 kg (440 lb), though was in a gravid state at that point. A scalloped hammerhead shark Spyraena lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) with c. 40 cm of total length was stranded and photographed on 6 April 2020 in … Scalloped hammerheads can live 30 years. First dorsal fin moderately high, second dorsal fin low. ... Scalloped hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini) – Status: Endangered; Windows. The Scalloped Hammerhead Shark typically grows to approximately 3.5 metres in length, although there are unconfirmed reports of larger individuals. Description Edit. The maximum length known is attributed to the Great Hammerhead Shark. Scalloped hammerheads usually grow to the length of 1.5 to 2.7 meters long, but the longest found was 4.3 meters long. Scalloped hammerhead Add your observation in Fish Watcher. They can grow up 14 feet and 300 pounds, with the width of the hammer being 25-30% of the length. Length: 1.2 m (3 feet 11 inches). 5. The maximum length of the hammerhead can be 20 ft and weight up to 1,000 pounds. There was little indication of seasonal patterns in habitat use as demonstrated for other species of elasmobranchs in the northern GOM ( Drymon et al., 2010 ; Bethea et al., 2015 ). [1] Habitat: Scalloped hammerheads are among the most abundant hammerhead species. Behaviour: Scalloped hammerheads are migratory. Hammerhead sharks are most common near Wolf Island and Darwin Islands in the north of the archipelago.Galapagos is one of the last remaining places where large schools of scalloped hammerhead sharks can be observed. They average in length from 3 feet (0.9 metres) to about 13 feet (4 metres). Scalloped hammerhead Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) Description: A large Hammerhead with a notch at the center of the head. The scalloped hammerhead is the second largest hammerhead shark, with a maximum total length of about 12 to 13.8 feet (370 to 420 centimeters). The centrum presented a pattern of wide opaque bands (more calcified), followed by narrow translucent bands (less calcified). They weigh around 9 kg. Average/Maximum Length. The smalleye hammerhead shark is a small member of the hammerhead shark group, reaching up to the length of 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) long, but ones which are 1.2-1.3 meters (3.9-4.3 ft) long are more common. The Scalloped Hammerhead, Sphyrna lewini, is a member of the Hammerhead Shark or Sphyrnidae Family, and is known in Mexico as cornuda común. When fully grown, it gets to 6 meters in length (20ft) and weighs 170 kilograms (600 pounds). Mature scalloped hammerheads can exceed 3 meters in length. When fully grown, it can measure up to 20 feet (6 metres). The hyaline zone was considered Scalloped Hammerhead Shark Fact Sheet. Scalloped hammerhead sharks are a bronze or brownish grey fading to white on the underside. Scalloped Hammerhead, Sphyrna lewini. At greater weight and length, more pups. The great hammerhead can reach a maximum length of about 20 feet, but their average length is about 12 feet. The Carolina hammerhead strongly resembles its close relative, the Scalloped hammerhead shark. Scalloped Hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini) The scalloped hammerhead is probably the most frequently encountered by divers around the world (Photo: WayneWorks Marine/ Aggressor Fleet ) This relatively large hammerhead shark can grow to three metres in length and is recognisable by the notches in its hammer, which resemble the shape of a scallop shell. They are a … Males mature at 4.5 to 5.4 ft (1.4 to 1.65 mtr) and reach 9 ft (2.95 mtrs), females mature at 7 feet (2.12 mtrs).