Under aggravated condition, total defoliation and fruits characterized with brown coloured patterns on the skin, with reduced yield are noticed. Required fields are marked *. Although guava is hard to root, investigations indicate that it can be successfully propagated from cuttings under mist. Guavas are harvested throughout the year (except during May and June) in one or the other region of the country. It is said to have been introduced from tropical America. Plants, at a later stage, show unthriftyness. Light annual pruning is necessary to encourage new growth after every harvest. HOR 211 Production Technology of Fruits and Plantation Crops (2+1) PART -A (Answer All questions) [20 x 0.5 = 10] Choose the correct answer A1. a) Apple b) Banana c) Papaya d) Lemon A4. Planting Rooted cuttings or layers of 12 to 18 months age can be planted during June to December in pits of 60 cm x 60 cm x 60 cm at 2.5 to 3 m spacing either way. Other than insects during rainy season, the fungus, Phytophthora parasitica is responsible for fruit rot. Leafy shoot-tip cuttings of current season growth (10-12 cm long) treated with Indole butyric acid give more that 80% rooting after six weeks when planted in sand under mist in greenhouse during July-August. Category Crop Variety Hybrid Breeder Source / Technology Production 2018-19 (q) Possible Prdn. Guavas being perishable in nature are immediately sent after harvesting in the local market and only a small quantity is being sent to the distant markets. Trees grow rapidly and fruit in 2-4 years. Permanent exhibition unit is being established regarding improved varieties and production technologies in agricultural and horticultural crops. It is also popularly called as apple of the tropics and poor man’s apple. Guava some time suffers from deficiency of zinc and iron. Trees grow rapidly and fruit in 2-4 years. Hybrid varieties take less time to reach harvesting stage. Weeding may be done through light digging or hand hoeing because the root system lies within 15 cm. Bihar is the leading state in guava production . It is very rich and cheap source of vitamin C (100 to 260 mg per 100 gm of the pulp) and contains a fair amount of calcium. Guava flowers twice a year, first in March to April for summer crop and then in August to September for winter crop. Guava Production Practices – In the month of November: In this months the following tasks should be done in guava fruit orchard. Mass production technologies for Trichoderma viride, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis have been developed for ecofriendly management of crop diseases. Majority of the cultivation sell their produce either through trade agents at village level or commission agents at the market. Welcome to Our Presentation 3/14/2018 1 2. Pruned trees give large fruits and early ripening. Suitable Location Guava Fruit is successfully grown all over India. Orchard may be rejuvenated by drastic pruning. They live 30-40 years but productivity declines after the 15th year. It responds well to the application of inorganic fertilizers along with organic manures. ), phosphamidon (0.5ml. Guava (Psidium guajava L. Famly Myrtaceae) has attained commercial importance in tropics and subtropics because of its wide adaptability to varied soil and climatic conditions and as profilic bearer. : 2n=22,33 2. It is the fourth most important fruit of India in respect of area and production. The fresh fruit has a short shelf life and distant marketing can be done only if it is properly stored. Harvest in Guava Cultivation:-Harvesting time depends on variety grown. Cool winter and dry summer are necessary for the production of high quality fruits. Spraying the trees with 7.0 gm per litter of ZnSo4 and 46.5 gm of FeSo4 improves yield and quality. Mulch the plant basins and workout the soil at the plant basin. Orchard may be rejuvenated by drastic pruning. Fruits are having high TSS (10o Brix) & ascorbic acid (180.8 mg/100 g. edible part). About 60% of the water used for irrigation is saved. As already stated guava is successfully grown under tropical and subtropical climatic zones. In the trees having upright and tall growth habits, the straight growing branches are bent and tied on the pegs driven on the ground. June-July is the ideal time for planting the layers and seedling. Physalopara psidii Stevens &Pierce and Diplodia netalensis Evans Disease symptoms: Physalopara psidii causes stem canker and the imperfect stage Diplodia netalensis dry fruit rot. Guava production technology 1. However, they attain full bearing capacity at the age of 8-10 years. Spraying of copper sulphate at 0.2 to 0.4% also increases the growth and yield of guava. It occupies an area of 58,000 ha in India and half of this area is confined to U.P and other important states are Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Some of the twigs become bare and fail to bring forth new leaves or flowers and eventually dry up. This page is dedicated for ANGRAU study notes lecture notes. In Tamil Nadu, it is recommended that the tips of 10-12 cm lengths of past seasons shoots are pruned during September and February every year to encourage more laterals. Kumaraguru received 16.5 t/ha (wet pod) of Asha groundnut during 2015 and has been appreciated at National level for higher productivity. If both rainy and winter season crops are taken, more yields may be obtained in the rainy season. Planting is done during the rainy season. Production Technology of Fruit Crops. Guava Fruit Farming, Cultivation Information Guide. These separate layers should be planted in full size pots and they are hardened by gradually exposing them to direct sunlight. Library. In the mild climatic conditions of the other parts of the country, the peak harvesting periods are not so distinct. In this Post You Will Get Lecture Wise Pdf Of Different Topics in Production Technology Of Vegetables Pdf IN THE END OF THE POST YOU WILL GET FULL BOOK PDF OF Production Technology Of Vegetables. Guava is a delicate fruit requiring careful handling during harvesting and transportation. Price: Free. The flowers are borne on the axils of current season shoots. About Ourselves 3/14/2018 2 Ripon Kumar Mondal 15109049 Sumaya Shemu 15109014 Abdul Hadi 15109005 Denesh Tanchangaya 15109033 Sazib Akan 15109040 3. With this planting method, one can grow more numbers of plants and later higher production. Spread them immediately after planting. Though it is hard to root semi hard wood cuttings, treating with IBA or NAA at 2000 to 5000 ppm root well under mist conditions. Mango. ‘Devine’ containing a formulation of soil borne fungus, ‘Bialophos’ is the first herbicide developed in Japan under the trade name “Herbiace” isolated from fermentation broths of. At maturity fruit turns from green to oil green and at ripening creamy in colour. Nevertheless, more trade is carried on processed guava products like Juices and nectars, Jam and Jellies, fruit paste, canned whole and halves in syrup. Guava is propagated generally through seed however, cuttings, air layering, grafting and budding is also practiced. Technology Videos Dryland Technologies Paddy Direct Seeding: Nutriseed Pack Technology Technology in Forestry Electronic Nose Technology . 40 per cent of total area. In India ,it’s position is forth after mango, banana, and citrus so far as area and production of major fruits are considered. They are the best source for pest control solutions in Guava production. per ltr. Weeds are usually removed by shallow cultivation. They live 30-40 years but productivity declines after the 15th year. with 0.30 MT, follo wed by Andhra Pradesh and . Guava production technology 1. Get Started. Good dranage is recommended however, guavas are seen growing on land with high water table. Path Breaking Technologies Reed Bed System . Trees grow rapidly and fruit in 2-4 years. Lower branches should be pruned up to the height of 60 to 70 cm for better framework. The fruits are packed in baskets made from locally available plant material. Pits of 0:5 m x 0.5 m x 0.5 m size are dug at a spacing of 5m x 5m. Therefore for the bearing trees, 50 kg of FYM and one kg in each of N, P and K are applied per tree in two equal split doses, once during March and again during October. • It can not tolerate the high temperatures of the desert regions. PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF FRUIT CROPS :: (HORT 181) (2+1)Syllabus. Dear students if you find that this page is helpful for agriculture students than please don't forget to share it with your classmates and other agriculture students. Presently guavas are grown almost entirely for fresh consumption. Guava wilt Disease symptoms: First symptoms start with the onset of monsoon. http://agriinfo.in/default.aspx?page=topic&superid=2&topicid=1381 The server responded with {{status_text}} (code {{status_code}}). {{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}Your submission failed. Banana Bagging: Guava Propagation: Mango Ripening Etharal: Pheromone in Brinjal: Banana Dehanging: Packing of A grade Guava: Papaya mealy bug : Manoranjidham planting of cuttings: Dehanging of Banana: Grafted Sapota hardening: Avacado grafting: Nerium Air layering: MAP of Banana: Jackfruit side layering: … Crop Production Crop Protection Crop Improvement Bio Technology Post Harvest Technology. It is also popularly called as apple of the tropics and poor man’s apple. Guava some time suffers from deficiency of zinc and iron. How to Download PDF Book . Your email address will not be published. Both air layering and simple layering have been found to be successful. It is also possible to obtain blooming in a desired season. IARI Toppers Provides Agriculture Notes,ICAR E Course Notes,JRF Notes,IBPS AFO,E krishi Shiksha,TNAU Notes,ANGRAU Notes,Agriculture Jobs Update,JRF Mock Test,JRF Old Exam Paper for agronomy horticulture,plant science,agriculture statistics,soil science,social science,icar ecourse pdf download,best agriculture books etc . The quality of seed alone is known to account for at least 10-15% increase in the productivity (ICAR 1993). Lecture 04: deterioration of crop varieties – causes and maintenance. In India ,it’s position is forth after mango, banana, and citrus so far as area and production of major fruits are considered. MnSO4 @ 0.5% and CUSO4 and FeSO4 @ 0.25% plus a wetting agent @ 1 ml per 5 litre of solution at various stages viz. Production Technology Guava trees are planted at a distance of 5-6 meters. size are dug before the monsoon and filled with a mixture of farmyard manure and soil. The annual water requirement of guava grown at the spacing of 5 m x 5.5 m is 3854 m3/ha. It is grown in many parts of the world. UNIT – 1 BLACK PEPPER: http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_spice%20crops_pepper.html. Allahabad: Large white fleshed with few fairly hard seeds. It is Off season bearing, shiny greenish yellow fruit with desirable aroma. TNAU Seed Science And Technology Notes; TNAU Statistics notes; Download ICAR ECOURSE PDF (Agronomy) Download ICAR ECOURSE PDF (Horticulture) Download ANGRAU Notes PDF. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Apart from that adoption of suitable cultural practices and destruction of infected plants needs to be done. of fruits every year. Produced in ... Livestock farmers should avoid the use of rotted bread and cotton seed cake, Strategies should be followed to protect vegetables and orchards from the cold, Cotton prices remained stable during the last week in the local market, Farmers should avoid the use of plastic mulches in winter. in Production Technology of Fruits It performs well up to 1800 m elevation. Screening and evaluation of guava genotypes and species for biotic and abiotic stress tolerant root stocks Extension Activities Regular Training programme given on advance production technology of Mango, Banana, Guava, Sapota, Papaya , Jackfruit and minor fruits … Author: TNAU. Fruits are graded on the basis of their weight, size and colour. Pine apple – soil, climate, planting, High Density Planting, nutrient and water management, special cultural operations, pests and diseases and management practices 74-75 Production Technology of Fruit Crops www.Agrimoon.Com. Production Technology Of Vegetables Pdf. India is the largest producer and exporter of groundnut. ANGRAU notes agronomy, angrau pathology, angrau genetics notes, angrau extension notes, … It makes an excellent jelly and does not lose the vitamin C in the preserved forms. 50 . Irrigation Irrigation is done at 4 days interval. The layers with the ball of earth are planted in the centre of the pit. Land is prepared during the summer season by ploughing, harrowing, leveling and removing weeds. We will … A balanced supply of NPK gives increased yield … Leguminous crops or vegetable can be grown as intercrops during the first three years of planting provided irrigation facility is available. In Tamil Nadu it is largely grown in Coimbatore, Ramnad and Kanyakumari districts. Application of Carbendazim / Thiophanate methyl (1g./l) or Kavach / Mancozeb (2 g/l) depending upon the type of infection has been found to be effective in controlling the diseases. Production of guava is predominant in India, Pakistan, Brazil, and Mexico. Learn More{{/message}}, {{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}It appears your submission was successful. Fruit is highly perishable, therefore, it should be immediately marketed after harvest. They live 30-40 years but productivity declines after the 15th year. Lecture 05: seed quality . It is assumed to be the native of Mexico, Central, and South America. Fruit Production Scenario in India. For local markets, fully yellow but firm fruits are harvested, whereas half yellow fruits are picked for distant markets. It is grown in many parts of the world. Usually plants propagated through air layering come to bearing in 2 – 3 years. During winter season, irrigation is provided at an interval of 20-25 days and in the summer months it is provided at an interval of 10-15 days by the ring method. Guava Production Practices (Month Wise) Guide. Book Detail: Production Technology of Spices, Aromatic, Medicinal Plant Crops Language: English Pages: 243 Author: TNAU Price: Free Buy Now: Agriculture at a Glance Book Outlines of Production Technology of Spices, Aromatic, Medicinal Plant Crops Ginger Turmeric Pepper Cardamom Coriander Cumin Fenugreek Lemongrass Citronella Palmarosa grass Vetiver (khus) Geranium Davana Coconut Arecanut … Guava fruits develop best flavour and aroma only when they ripen on tree. It is also popularly called as apple of the tropics and poor man’s apple. Technology transfer via information communication technology through BSNL Internet facility such as Video conference, Short message service and video You Tube Technology and other social media etc were established, Extension Functionaries ICT classes were conducted. • Guava (Psidium guajava L.), an important fruit crop is grown throughout the tropical and sub-tropical parts of India due to its a hardy nature and wider adaptability. PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF GUAVA (Psidium guajava L.) GUAVA is one of the most important fruit and it is considered as apple of the tropics . Lecture 03: seed demand forecasting and planning for certified, foundation and breeder seed production. The guava does equally well on heavy clay, to light sandy, graval bars near streams, or on limestone and tolrates a pH range from 4.5 to 9.4. Choose subject ANGRAU Notes free download Download all ANGRAU notes without any watermark from here. Guava Production Practices (Month Wise) Guide. They are the best source for pest control solutions in Guava production. Pre-emergence use of diuron (1.6 kg./ha. The major guava growing areas include Shariqpur, Kasur, Lahore, Sheikhupora, Sangla Hills, Gujranwala in the Punjab; Kohat, Haripur and Bannu in the North West Frontier Province and Larkana and Hyderabad in Sindh. It can be grown from sea level to an altitude of about 1515 m. young plants are susceptible to drought and cold conditions. Vegetative propagation through layering is therefore recommended. In India, guava is commonly propagated from seed which germinates in about three weeks. In guava, fruits are borne on current season’s growth. Price. Technology in Redgram. ANGRAU Notes pdf can be easily downloaded by clicking on the below provided links.Many students always searches about ANGRAU study material and ANGRAU agriculture notes but they didn't get it because of some misleading sites. Guava wilt Disease symptoms: ... Dew or rains encourages spore production and its dispersal around canopy. Green manuring is usually done during rainy season. Mulch the plant basins and workout the soil at the plant basin. Trees grow rapidly and fruit in 2-4 years. Course Content . Horticulture :: Fruits:: Guava . Non climacteric fruit is -----. However, they attain full bearing capacity at the age of 8-10 years. African marigold: Standardization of precision production technologies, eco-friendly pest and disease management and effective packaging techniques Carnation: Comparative study on performance under medium cost and low cost polyhouses, standardization of precision production technologies, techniques to manage calyx splitting, eco-friendly pest and disease management and post harvest technologies Hence, a mixed spray containing ZnSO4, MgSO4. Asparagus Cultivation Information Guide . Guava Propagation Last Update : December 2014 Home | Nursery Techniques | Deficiencies & Disorders | Fertilizer Schedule | Plant Protection | Photo Bank | Contact Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. However, peak harvesting periods in north India are August for rainy season crop, November- December for winter season crop and March-April for spring season crop. Jagdish Reddy. In most of the commercial varieties, the stage of fruit ripeness is indicated by the colour development which is usually yellow. However, guava transportation to the fruit market is regulated due to the risk of fruit fly infestations. December 11, 2017. The mass production technology that includes data on bioefficacy and toxicology has been developed for the purpose of registration under Central Insecticide Board (CIB). Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF FRUIT CROPS :: (HORT 181) (2+1)Syllabus. Guava (Psidium guajava Linnaeus) is an important horticulture crop in tropical and subtropical regions. The harvesting season many last 8-10 weeks. Pruning consists of removal of suckers arising from the base of the trunk. It is some what salt resistant. It is grown in many parts of the world. Even though the server responded OK, it is possible the submission was not processed. Dried twigs and branches have to be removed and the cut ends may be applied with Bordeaux paste. • Guava is cold-sensitive and cannot resist long periods of frost. Each seedling is sold at Rs 10. In guava, fruits are borne on current season’s growth. IARI Toppers Provides Agriculture Notes,ICAR E Course Notes,JRF Notes,IBPS AFO,E krishi Shiksha,TNAU Notes,ANGRAU Notes,Agriculture Jobs Update,JRF Mock Test,JRF Old Exam Paper for agronomy horticulture,plant science,agriculture statistics,soil science,social science,icar ecourse pdf download,best agriculture books etc Post Harvest Technology Related Links; Coffee Board of India ; The Coffee Portal: Village Resource Center ; World - Coffee Production Map; Coffee Plantation: Top; Varieties: Arabica varieties: Sln 795, Sln 7, Sln 9, Sln 10, Cauvery and its selections and HRC (Hawaian Red Cuturra), Chandragiri and san Roman: Robusta varieties Sln 274, Sln 270, Sln 3. JUJUBE, locally called ‘ber’, is an indigenous fruit of China and South Asia. Cultivation Practices of Ragi ( Finger millet ), Allahabad safeda, Lucknow 49, Anakapalli, Banarasi, Chittidar, Hafshi, Sardar, Smooth Green, Safed Jam, Arka Mridula, L-49, Allahabad safeda, Gwalior-27, Hafshi, Seedless Chittidar, Allahabad Safeda, L-49, Araka Mridula, Araka Amulya, Bangalore, Dharwar, Allahabad Safeda, Apple Colour, Chittidar, Hafshi, Harijha, Sardar, Selection-8, Nagpur seedless, Dharwar, Dholka, Kothrud, L-24, L-49, Nasik, Sindh, Anakapalli, Banarasi, Bangalore, Chittidar, Hafshi, Nagpur Seedless, Smooth Green, L-49, Allahabad Safeda, Lucknow Safeda, Apple Colour, Chittidar, Red Fleshed, Allahabad Surkha, Sardar, Mirzapuri Seedless, CISH-G-1, CISH-G-2, CISH-G-3, L-49, Allahabad Safeda, Dudhe Khaja, Gole Khaja, Kabli, Baruipur, Chittidar, Harijha, Sardar. The yield of a plant depends on its age, cropping pattern and the cultural practices. Today, the fruit can be found growing in more than fifty countries throughout the tropics and subtropics, including some of the Mediterranean areas. It is said to have been introduced from tropical America. new flush, I month after first spray at flowering and at fruit set are recommended. The cut branches produce plenty of shoots and flowers and ultimately high yields. Pre-flowering sprays with 0.4% boric acid and 0.3% zinc sulphate increase the yield and fruit size. • A mean summer temperature of 20°C is a minimum requirement for commercial guava production • The optimum temperature lies from 23-28°C. Learn More{{/message}}, All Rights Reserved Innovative Agriculture © 2020, Production Technology of Indian Gooseberry. Foliar application of 0.5% diammonium phosphate and zinc sulphate in combination at weekly intervals for two months reduces the bronzing in guava. Classification of Fruits Based on Climatic Requirements. Production Technology of Spices, Aromatic, Medicinal Plant Crops Author TNAU, Tamil Nadu . At present, it is mainly produced in South Asian countries, the Hawaiian Island, Cuba, Brazil, Pakistan and India. Poor bearer. Boiling the seeds for five minutes, soaking them in water for weeks prior to sowing or treating them in strong sulphuric acid for five minutes facilitates their germination. In the bent branches, dormant buds are activated and induced to produce flowers and fruits heavily. Use mulches like black polythene or dried leaves. paddy straw, dry grass, guava leaves or rough paper. Your Name. Your Email I accept the privacy policy. The oriental fruit fly [Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), Tephritidae, Diptera], which damages numerous horticulture fruits, is the primary pest in guava. Then, the basins are covered with the manures and soil and irrigated copiously. IARI Toppers Provides Agriculture Notes,ICAR E Course Notes,JRF Notes,IBPS AFO,E krishi Shiksha,TNAU Notes,ANGRAU Notes,Agriculture Jobs Update,JRF Mock Test,JRF Old Exam Paper for agronomy horticulture,plant science,agriculture statistics,soil science,social science,icar ecourse pdf download,best agriculture books etc . Wilt is also caused by Fusarium oxysporum andFusarium psidii which invades the trunk and roots. Most of the guava fruits produced are eaten as fresh fruits in the country of origin. Manuring and fertilization encourages vegetative growth and fruiting. Introduction • Family: Anacardiaceae • Genus Mangifera consist of 40 species • Origin: Malay Peninsula, Indonesian archipelago, South Asia, South East Asia • ‘King of fruit’ • Tree is evergreen • Not continuous growth produce periodic flushes UNIT – 1 BLACK PEPPER: http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_spice%20crops_pepper.html. http://agriinfo.in/default.aspx?page=topic&superid=2&topicid=1381 It can grow in soils with pH ranging from 4.5 to 7.5 but the best soils are deep, friable and well drained. Production Technology Guava trees are planted at a distance of 5-6 meters. Varieties Allahabad, Lucknow 46, 49, Arka Amulya, Arka Mridula, Banaras, Baptla, Arka Kiran, Lalit and TRY (G)-1 are the suitable varieties for cultivation. Lower branches should be pruned up to the height of 60 to 70 cm for better framework. Guava Production Technology December 11, 2017 Comments Off on Guava Production Technology Guava (Psidium guajava L. Famly Myrtaceae) has attained commercial importance in tropics and subtropics because of its wide adaptability to varied soil … Wilt, associated with the fungi Fusarium solani and Macrophomina phaseoli, brings about gradual decline and death of under nourished, 1-5 years old guava trees. In guava, fruits are borne on current season’s growth.

production technology of guava tnau

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