On a scattergram, each country in table 5 would be shown as a point located from the horizontal (GNP) and vertical (growth rate) axes. Infant Mortality Rate- The total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old for every 1,000 live births in a society. Also an area that is storm prone can force people to migrate. Scale: The relationship to a feature’s size on a map to its actual size on earth. Options. These areas became known as ghettos. Countries with net in-migrations include North America, Europe, and Oceania. Most of Europe’s people live in cities. National increase rate was essentially zero, and world population was constant at about half a million. The process of change in a society's population from a condition of high crude birth and death rates and low rate of natural increase to a condition of low crude birth and death rates, low rate of natural increase, and a higher total population. However, it is clear that the world's population continues to grow, in other words, more people are being born than people dying. Universalizing Religion: A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location 3 Big – Christianity, Islam, Buddhism Christianity: Origin – Israel 2 billion adherents Known as Christians Mainly in Western Hemisphere and Europe Foundation based on the Ten Commandments Major branches- Catholics (50%). Whereas cultural factors usually compel forced migration Net Migration: The difference between the level of immigration and the level of emigration. The decrease in death rates in stage 2 is caused by technological advances, while the decrease in births during stage 3 is a result of changes in social customs. Ex: a (CBR) of 20 means that for every 1,000 people in a country, 20 babies are born over a one year period. International Migration- Some Jewish people were able to escape the Nazis by migrating to the different countries away from them. Ö sudden injection of medical technology from developed nations. Natural Increase: Natural- means a country’s growth rate excludes migration. The US evacuated from Saigon several thousand people who had been closely identified with the American position during the war and who were therefore vulnerable to persecution after the Communist victory. This was caused by the agricultural revolution. Life style changes also tend to lead to smaller families in stage 4, and people with more birth control options tend to use them more in stage 4 countries. Differences are not as extensive or as old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that the branches derived from the same family. The total number of deaths in a year for every 1000 people alive in the society. 800,000 Vietnamese have reached the US since the end of the Vietnam War, another 1 million in other countries. The islands are: Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Borneo), Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines. It began with low natural increase in stage 1, in stage 2 there is a huge increase in technology and population. Save. Demographic Transition- The process of change in a society’s population from a condition of high crude birth and death rates and low rate of natural increase to a condition of low crude birth and death rates, low rate of natural increase, and a higher total population. Hierarchical Diffusion – The spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other people or places. the most rapid growth is occurring in the less developed countries. Medical Revolution- Medical technology invented in Europe and North America that is diffused to the poorer countries of Latin America, Asia, and Africa. Medical Revolution: Medical technology invented in Europe and North America that is diffused to the poorer countries of Latin America, Asia, and Africa. 15 Qs . European Guest Workers In Europe, these workers are protected by Minimum Wage laws and union contracts About 700,000 of these workers enter Europe legally 500,000 workers enter illegally The United Kingdom restricts the ability for foreigners to get work permits. Ecumene- The portion of Earth’s surface occupied by permanent human settlement. The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture. Improved medical practices have eliminated many of the traditional causes of death in poorer countries and … The average number of births women bear in their lifetimes is. One important feature of the world’s population with the most significant future implications is that. Vietnam: The long Vietnam War ended in 1975 when Communist-controlled North Vietnam captured South Vietnam’s capital city of Saigon. Once a country has entered a stage, it cannot go back down to a previous stage. About 8000 BC the population became to grow by several thousand per year. Population Pyramid: A bar graph representing the distribution of population by age and sex. (States the physical terrain of the world dictates how the humans survive). Involves growing numbers. Help. Medical Revolution Medical technology invented in Europe and North America that is diffused to the poorer countries of Latin America, Asia, and Africa. tractor, cotton gin 3rd Agricultural Revolution: Aka Green Revolution- benefiting LDC’s by introduction and production of fertilizers and pesticides into LDC’s 1960 to present Based on higher yielding strains using genetic engineering Double Cropping: Harvesting twice a year from the same field Industry: The Industrial Revolution: Started in the north of the UK around 1750 A series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods Transformed how goods are produced for society and the way people obtain food, clothing, and shelter World’s Largest Industrial Production Regions: Approximately ¾ of the world’s industrial production is concentrated in four regions: eastern North America, northwestern Europe, Eastern Europe, and East Asia. They promoted development by concentrating on producing manufactured goods, especially clothing and electronics. Israelis have no intention of giving up control of the Old City of Jerusalem, and Palestinians have no intention of giving up their claim to it. In 1994, Nelson Mandela became president of South Africa. The plants they grew were more reliable. Malthus’s Critics: Many geographers believe Malthus’ theory is very pessimistic because they based on a belief that the world’s supply is fixed not expanding. Total Fertility Rate- The average number of children a woman will have throughout her childbearing years. Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years a newborn infant can expect to live. Deserts lack sufficient water to grow crops to feed many people. AP Human Geography Chapter 2, Key Issue 3 questionStage 1 answerPre-Industrial; Low Growth (Hunting/Gathering) questionStage 1's CBR, CDR, NIR answerCBR & CDR are very high, NIR is low Population. It allowed segregation of Blacks, Jews, and Roman Catholics. (The reason two things are placed where they are – if they’re related they will probably be close) Spatial Distribution: The arrangement of phenomenon across the Earth’s surface Environmental Determinism: A nineteenth- and early twentieth- century approach to the study of geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Intervening Obstacles Immigrants may not always get to there destination because of an environmental or cultural obstacle. NEW! The total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old for every 1000 live births in a society. Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years a newborn infant can expect to live. A second surge of Vietnamese boat people began in the late 1980s. The ghettos today have been through expansion. Demography- The scientific study of population characteristics. Time – Contract Workers -Recruited for a fixed period of time to work in mines or on plantations. New machines helped farmers increase agricultural production. Tags: Question 38 . k The time when human beings first domesticated plants and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering. The improved agricultural efficiency allowed more people to work in factories. Internal Migration- Moving to Arkansas from Michigan, or from Georgia to California. About 80 million people are added to the world’s population each year. Malthus did not foresee the advancement in technology that would help mankind survive. Ap Human Geography: Chapter 2 Flashcard questionIndustrial Revolution answerled to the transition of North America and Europe to Stage 2 of Demographic Transition. Migration: Migration: Form of relocation diffusion involving permanent move to a new location Mobility: All types of movement from one location to another Circulation: Constant, short term, repetitive movements by an individual Emigration: Migration away from country Immigration: Migration into a country Net Migration: The difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants Net In-Migration & Net Out-Migration Counterurbanization: Net migration from urban to rural areas in MDCs Reasons For Migration: Usually people migrate for economic reasons Although not as frequently, cultural and environmental reasons also induce migration Push factor: when people are forced out of an area Ex: Hurricane Katrina destroyed many peoples’ houses, so they were forced to move somewhere else. � Infant mortality rate (IMR)-the annual number of deaths of infants under one year of age, compared with total live births. Some people prefer to live at higher elevations if the temperature and precipitation are uncomfortable at lower elevations. Divided into two types- Interregional migration- movement from one region of a country to another. AP Human Geography Unit 2 Vocabulary; Ap Human Geography Unit 2 Vocabulary. They use genetically modified plants, and sometimes animals. Define medical revolution. The number of years needed to double a population, assuming a constant rate of natural increase. SURVEY . During the second part the population begins to slow, although birth and death rates remain very separated. The medical revolution has been characterized by. They hunted deer and other game, fished, and gathered food. The region borders the pacific ocean. Medical revolution: Medical technology invented in Europe and North America that is diffused to the poorer countries of Latin America, Asia, and Africa. THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION. European Union: A cooperation under the economic category Promotes development through economic cooperation (free trade, Euro, subsidizing) Sovereignty: Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states Development: Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The value of the total output of goods and services produced in a country in a given time period (normally one year) Gross National Product (GNP): Similar to GDP, except that it includes income that people earn abroad, such as a Canadian working in the United States Human Development Index (HDI): Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy Job Types (Sectors): Primary- extracting from Earth (agriculture, mining, fishing, forestry) Secondary- manufacturing raw materials- taking something from the land and making it a product Tertiary- Services, Banking, Retailing, Education Rostow’s Stages of Development Model: Rostow, in the 1950’s, made a 5 stage model of the international trade development approach. Cold lands- Cold lands are areas that are covered with ice or have permanently frozen ground. 71% average accuracy. AP Human Geography- Chapter 2 Review (Population) ... Industrial Revolution. Countries elsewhere didn’t enter stage 2 till much later. Lots of subsistence farms grow things like tomatoes, corn, potatoes, cucumbers, and spinach. Possibilism: The theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives. Global Warming could interfere with food production. The number of males per 100 females in a population. Between 8000 BC and 1750 AD the population from 5 million to about 800 million. Its long narrow floodplain provided ideal conditions for settlement and development of stable communities. Greenwich Mean Time: The time in that time zone encompassing the prime meridian, or zero degrees longitude. Most of Ireland is Roman Catholic, but Northern Ireland is 58% Protestant and 42% Roman Catholic. If you are allowed to work in another country there is usually a time limit for how long you can stay for your desired assignment. Natural increase rate (NIR)- the percentage by which a population grows in a year. gradual diffusion of the industrial revolution. Geography was therefore the study of how the physical environment caused human activities. The time zones are based on Greenwich, England because at the time England was the most powerful country. &. This is the scientific study of characteristics of population, The largest number of people that the environment of a particular area can support, A portion of earth's surface occupied permanently by human settlement., This English economist that argued that population will increase geometrically rather than arithmetically. Branch of medical science concerned with the incidence, distribution, and control of diseases that affect large numbers of people. Medical Revolution – Medical technology invented in Europe and North America that is diffused to the poorer countries of Latin America, Asia, Latin America, Asia, and Africa. 3 years ago. When farming became more dependable and common irrigation was exploited. Ethnicity is the cultural aspect/category. Level. Population Pyramid- A bar graph representing the distribution of population by age and sex. 2.3k plays . They also raised domestic dogs, pigs, and chickens. Internal Migration- People living in India must migrate to a different part of India to escape the flooding that occurs near them. River plains and delta regions helped the process of agriculture and trade. The silt made the soil excellent for growing wheat flax and other crops. Metal and coal deposits might attract miners. Cultural Push and Pull Factors: The 2 main push factors are slavery and political instability. AP Human Geography- Chapter 2 Review (Population) Send article as PDF . Here the primary factor is women who enter the labor force. Religious Architectures: Christians – Churches Muslims – Mosques Hindus – Temples Buddhism – Pagodas Jews – Synagogues Religion Versus Communism: Organized religion was challenged in the 20th century by the rise of communism in Eastern Europe and Asia. Push- certain physical conditions cause people to move to different areas like too much or too little water in an area can force people to move. Play this game to review Environment. ... Medical Revolution: Definition. by ally_pagans, Oct. 2013. SURVEY . Improved medical practices have eliminated many of the traditional causes of death in poorer countries and enabled more people to live longer and healthier lives. ... Medical Revolution: Definition. Modern Colonies: Today only a handful of colonies remain. From Prime Meridian going west loose 1 hour/15 degrees – east gain 1 hour/15 degrees Regions: Formal (Uniform) – Everyone shared distinct characteristics Functional (Nodal) – Area organized around a focal point Vernacular – A perceptual region – beliefs and cultural identity Spatial Association: The distribution of one phenomenon that is scientifically related to the location of another phenomenon Spatial Distribution: The arrangement of phenomenon across the earth’s surface Distribution: The arrangement of a feature in a space Three types – density, concentration, pattern Density: The frequency of which something occurs. In Western Europe, Canada, and the US economic migrants are not usually admitted however refugees receive priority in admission. The natural; increase rate for stage 2 countries was about 1.7 at the time. The population increased by about 80 million in 2000 compared to 8 million in 1900. Movement People Goods Ideas 5. Geography. The Four Dragons: Some of the first countries to adopt the international trade alternatives were South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and the then-British colony of Hong Kong (known as the four dragons). Density does not tell you where something is, just strictly numbers Arithmetic Density: The total number of people divided by the total land area Physiological Density: The total number of people divided by all arable land (farmland) Agricultural Density: The total number of farmers (and family) divided by all arable land Concentration: The spread of something over a given area; Concentration tells you where something is; Can be clustered or dispersed Pattern: The geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area Diffusion: The spreading of a feature or trend from one place to another over time Relocation Diffusion: The spread of a feature or trend through physical movement of people from one place to another. Medical revolution Medical technology invented in Europe and North America that is diffused to the poorer countries of Latin America, Asia, and Africa. Crude birth and death rates vary yearly but over time they were comparable. A brand new industry or store could attract technicians, scientists, engineers, or other workers. life expectancy at birth is the average number of years a newborn infant can expect to live. As food became easier to obtain, population increased, but when food became more difficult to obtain, the population decreased. Subject. Improved medical practices have eliminated many of the traditional causes of death in poorer countries and enabled more people to live longer and healthier lives. DRAFT. Not to make a profit or sell. Overpopulation- The number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living. They grow the worlds largest crops like wheat, rice , corn, and pretty much everything you find in Kroger. Popular culture diffuses rapidly across Earth to locations with a variety of physical conditions. Examples- Apple computers/Martin Luther King Jr. (he is dead but his thought process still lives on). The modern movement to divide the world into states originated in Europe. Countries Attitudes Towards New Immigrants Making it to the desired country isn’t always the end of the complications, once the immigrants reach the country, the citizens may dislike the new people because of cultural differences. China- By 5000 BC there were many agricultural communities spread throughout what is now China. The Von Thunen Model: Agricultural land use 1826 The black dot represents a city 1 (white)- dairy and market gardening 2 (green)- forest for fuel 3 (yellow)- grains and field crops 4 (red)- ranching Dark green=wilderness where agriculture is not profitable Crop Rotation: The practice of rotating use of different fields from crop to crop each year, to avoid exhausting the soil Slash-and-burn Agriculture: Another name for shifting cultivation, so named because fields are cleared by slashing the vegetation and burning the debris Desertification: Degradation of land, especially in semiarid areas, primarily because of human actions like excessive crop planting, animal grazing, and tree cutting 1st Agricultural Revolution: 12,000 yrs ago, Neolithic era Fertile Crescent, China, North Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America Accompanied by a modest population explosion Domestication- animals (about 40 species today) occurred after people became more sedentary 2nd Agricultural Revolution: 1871-1914 Resulted from the Industrial Revolution- produced new technology that helped with the agricultural progress a lot Ex. Self Sufficiency: The more popular development alternative for LDCs for most of the 20th century Incomes in the countryside keep up with those in the city Reducing poverty is more important than creating wealthy consumers Fragile businesses can be independent and protected from businesses and governments in MDCs Set barriers limiting goods being imported International Trade: A country can develop economically by concentrating scarce resources on expansion of its distinctive local industries Transnational Corporation: A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located Centripetal Force: An attitude that tends to unify people and enhance support for a state Centrifugal Force: An attitude that tends to break or make people fall apart- fight Agriculture: Agriculture=farming+livestock Before 12,000 BC- hunting and gathering- no agriculture Agricultural Hearths: Fertile Crescent- historical region watered by the Nile, Jordan, Euphrates, and Tigris Rivers. This is known as ZPG or Zero Population Growth. Human-Environmental Interaction: Humans adapt to the environment Humans modify the environment Humans depend on the environment 4. They also raise animals like cows, pigs, and chickens. ... Medical revolution. With the flooding of rivers irrigation was an important thing to master. Fractional Scale – numerical ratio 1:24,000 Written Scale – description in words “1 inch equals 1 mile” Graphic Scale – bar line showing distance 0 5 10 MILES Site: The physical characteristic of a place Situation: The relative location of a place Meridian: Lines of longitude running in the north-south direction ending at the poles Parallel: Lines of latitude parallel to the equator Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time – The time at the prime meridian International Date Line – 180 degrees from Prime Meridian – 24 hours Telling time from longitude – every 15 degrees. (States people can overcome the physical problems/features – humans conquer land instead of land conquering humans). the Medical Revolution. 10/03/2010. 9. Nationalism is loyalty and devotion to a particular nationality. The annual number of deaths per 1,000 population. Religion Hierarchy: A hierarchical religion has a well-defined geographic structure and organizes territory into local administrative units (has “rankings” amongst the religion). Both extensification and intensification of agriculture will lead to land degradation. Southeast Asia- Prior to agriculture, hunting and gathering sufficed to proved food in Southeast Asia. Crude Birth Rate- The total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society. When you cross the International Date Line heading east (toward America), the clock moves back 24 hours, or one entire day. A half billion people live in southeast Asia. GEOGRAPHY MODELS Preparing for the AP Human Geography Exam. Location: Relative location Absolute location 2. The Chinese also farmed rice. Relocation – spreading through physical movement. Plantation Farming: Regional, bigger scale, but not yet commercial Plantation farming is on a bigger scale than subsistence, but not yet commercial. ... Late 20th century push of countries into stage 2 caused by new medical technology: During stage 3 it begins to slow down, though advances continue. Improved medical practices have eliminated many of the traditional causes of death in poorer countries and enabled more people to live longer and healthier lives. A combination of rain and heat depletes nutrients from the soil which prevents growing crops. The population is bigger than the amount of arable land-which causes more than half of the children to be under-nourished or mal-nourished. Q. 3.5k plays . South Africa the country- Black- 76% White- 13% Asian- 3% Mixed- 13% Each with different legal status Nationality/Nationalism: Nationality is identity with a group of people that share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular place as a result of being born there. The sudden population boom was caused by the industrial revolution which began in England in the late 18th century. Rust Belt and Sun Belt Intraregional migration- movement within on region International Migration: Divided into two types- Voluntary migration- implies that migrant has chosen to move for economic improvements. Chapter-1: Thinking Geographically Chapter-2: Population Chapter-3: Migration Chapter-4: Folk and popular culture ... Medical Revolution: medical technology from Europe and North America that was used to eliminate many diseases in the developing world: 13: 5746041754: Nile Valley- the Nile Valley civilization developed along the banks of the Nile River in Egypt. total fertility rate. the Scientific Revolution. Paris, France) Not every country has a primate city Can have primate cities on large and small scales California’s primate city is Los Angeles America lacks a primate city Rank Size Rule: 2nd largest city is ½ of 1st 3rd largest city is 1/3 of 1st 4th largest city is ¼ of 1st World Cities: Have a large population density because of technology high rise They are cities that have great influence on the whole world They become a world city because they are in the center of the global economic system Highest Tier of World Cities- London, Tokyo, and New York (world’s business capital) 2nd Tier- Chicago, Washington and Los Angeles Megacities: Over 10 million people Experience a sudden rise in population where the infrastructure can’t support the population for a time For the most part Megacities are in LDC’s because the people there are forced to go to urban areas to find work Central Place Theory: Walter Christaller created the central place theory to explain the size and spacing of cities that specialize in selling goods and services The theory consisted of two basic concepts: 1. Created. In stage 4 the growth is minimal. ...

the Medical Revolution

the Scientific Revolution