So it is gonna get saggy and smelly. Just after I let a comment I went to malabrigo site to read about the yarns and I just saw that chunky is not really superwash! Yes…more please on what superwashed yarns are treated in the US with healthier chemicals. But then, so will untreated wool. Characteristics of wool also vary greatly among breeds. I’m not an expert by any stretch, but I’ve read that there is concern about the large amount of chemicals that are flushed into the waste water during the superwash treatment process. I have no other explanation for why something would feel soft in hand, but be unwearable on my neck or back. Only 3 available and it's in 2 people's carts. It doesn’t stretch out any more than any other type of wool yarn as long as you knit it to the proper gauge. Finishing a couple commissioned blanket and was pondering an Autumn sweater for myself in superwash fingering!!!! Having some or all of the scales altered decreases the elasticity a bit, so it’s got extra drape. My guess is that I am irritated by the wider end of the hair shaft, possibly because it was cut rather than having a tapered end like the other side. Raíz by Amores Yarn Studio is dyed just for us in a palette of harmonious contrasts. I love malabrigo and I don’t want to stop knitting with it. Merino fibers are much finer and softer than standard wool and easy to wear all day. Because the fibers aren’t hanging on to each other, superwash yarns work best if knit tightly to help give them some of the structure that they are missing. And pill. Why do we love them so much? Any comments about this? But people frequently comment they can’t wear wool because it’s itchy, or uncomfortable or they think they’re allergic to it. Is that a misnomer!!! The colour, lovely in the skein, just doesn’t satisfy me knitted up. The scales on fiber are what help yarns hold together when they are spun and plied. And don’t discount cottons. When you're knitting something that needs to stretch, you need the right stretchy cast-on to match. I’ll never use it for a sweater again. Items made of softer yarns will pill and wear out quickly, so consider how durable and long-lasting you want your finished item to be when picking yarn. Yes, you need to make sure you are picking up the thread as you knit, but it has not seemed a problem. This is such a good article! Trying to even the stitches out again, has become a nightmare. Look for superwash wool. Merino wool isn’t itchy _for you_, but it’s itchy for plenty of people. Expensive yes; but really soft. (Also, camel! Same here. If the yarn were not superwash it would have almost no bend, instead it hangs there like Droopy Dog. And I love knitting for them, but boy I don’t enjoy the feel of superwash yarns. You can often find her on the couch, eating snacks and knitting furiously (in both senses of the word). Non Allergenic and Antibacterial While many people claim to have wool allergies, for many they are mistaking an allergy for sensitivity to coarser wool fibers, which can be itchy. Together with woo/acrylic blends, they’re hard to beat for children’s & young adult gifts. They also work just fine for mitts & hats as long as you pay attention to your gauge. I have to go down a needle size to get the same gauge I get with a similar sized non-superwash yarn that knits to the same gauge. I want to make these great slippers I found on YouTube. I also seem to have trouble with alpaca. Superwash yarn feels delightful; it’s smooth and supple. The breed of sheep, as well as living conditions, diet, and age, etc., all contribute to the diameter of the fibers in the fleece and therefore, its itchiness. Since some of the natural structure is missing from the yarn, it’s splitty, less elastic, and it compresses easily. Oh wow how serendipitous this post was!!!! A lanolin allergy is sometimes cited as the root cause of adverse reactions, but some medical research indicates that no such allergy actually exists (Kligman, 2007). If you want to knit a sweater with superwash yarn (and – truth be told – sometimes that’s the way to go, especially if itchy yarns bother you), be sure to keep in mind that it’s going to grow in length when you block it. It balances softness with strength and has a beautiful luster. In this case, my go-to method for a quick test is to rub the yarn against an area of delicate skin. They tend to be very silky and lovely to wear, although my experience was that they will pill. (You can read about superwash in this blog post.) If you have a wool allergy, or specifically a lanolin allergy, this may be true for you. Knit a Norwegian sweater for son 2 years ago. Many blends can be machines washed. There are a few reasons why this wool different from the others: Fiber lengthMerino wool has an excellent fiber length. Pilling has more to do with how tightly a yarn is spun, rather than superwash treatment. A too-tight cast-on makes even the most beautiful pair of socks unwearable if you can't get it... Hello! I don’t use wool for things I knit for my grandchildren due to allergic-type reactions + the machine-washing issue, but have never used superwash because I’d read about the non-elastic problem and the stretching. These altered scales can make the yarn and its resulting fabric  a little tricky. I guess the merino puzzle in my case may be because allergies mean I’m very sensitive to generally itchy fibres (mohair, alpaca with long guard hairs, even my own hair) as well as allergic to specific fibres if I inhale them or they get into my skin. Having tested allergic to everything with fur or feathers, wool and hair included, I can nonetheless wear high quality merino next to my skin. That said, the colors are so bright and alluring! It is important to remember that the softness of finer wools comes with a trade-off. Can you elucidate? Consider line drying your superwash wool crochet items. So I began to stabilize the ‘samples’ I made with whatever I had on hand: I added thread for light yarns, usually in an matching color to make it invisible. However, bear in mind that the processing of superwash affects the natural absorbency of wool and may cause more moisture to accumulate on your skin, leading to other discomfort and irritation. I am a knitting newbie…..with a wool allergy. The yarn compresses since some of the structure is missing. Yeah, superwash yarn is weird. That’s why baby alpaca easier on my skin than standard alpaca; fewer of those guard hairs. What do these yarns look like when used in a crochet? No reaction. the wool itself does not come from China, but because of the rules of international trade its country of origin is listed as China if it has been spun, dyed, or superwash treated there. Irritating. I haven’t been able to find out much about the processes used though. Thank you for the info on the coating process. Zallmann, Michaela; Smith, Pete K.; Tang, Mimi L. K.; Spelman, Lynda J.; Cahill, Jennifer L.; Wortmann, Gabriele; Katelaris, Constance H.; Allen, Katrina J.; Su, John C. (2017). “coat the yarn to smooth it” isn’t fully addressed. Superwash Merino wool is a wool yarn that is machine washable and dry-able (at certain weights) and much less rough feeling than traditional Merino and other, thicker, wools. I always need to have a good woolly project going at the same time to cleanse my pallet after all the slickness of the superwash. Sweaters with superwash are a recipe for disaster and disappointment. We commonly wear merino shirts as daily pieces, but they’re also our articles of choice for long-distance activities like backpacking or marathon running. So if it’s so soft, why don’t we all just knit with 100% Merino all the time? From shawls and scarves to lightweight sweaters, this family-friendly yarn … This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. The Bradford system is a traditional but “hand-wavy” index to indicate the quality of wool. The wool is non Superwash. But that doesn’t necessarily follow! Superwash yarns (mainly merino, but other superwash yarns, too) have properties that make a knitted fabric that is a little different from their non-superwash sisters. Here 8n Australia you can buy merino undergarments. I’m very pleased with the results, but I will only be wearing the cardigan over a shirt. This method of testing seems like a lot of hassle, but just imagine how much worse it is to buy all the yarn, knit the entire sweater, and then hate how it feels. Your analagies really helped me connect with your ideas. Yak! I also find it a little bit more fragile. As one who uses superwash for a lot of gifts, I have knitted a lot of samples (my word for swatch) to look at the colors and patterns. Jill thank you for a great lesson. If you have torn off the offending garment in protest and noticed a rash or red skin, it is most likely due to your skin being irritated by the coarse fibers, not an allergy (Zallmann et al., 2017). Plastic is now believed to be in our water cycle. This highly twisted yarn is soft, spongy and has excellent stitch definition. I made a second sweater “Roger”, but this time a little tighter tension and have not blocked yet. Will heed your advice to not stray from gauge. It feels dense and squishy. However, some of the softest yarns on the market these days are wool yarns and wool blends. Sign up for our weekly newsletter full of MDK fun, and you'll save 10% on your next order. Merino is prized for a low micron count and is one of the softest wool available. Then I washed it and VOILA it stretched to the pattern! But with a bit of a dull knit, variegated thread adds spark. This approach may not work for all with critter allergies or sensitivities but I am ever so happy it works for me. At the same time, we can buy non-s/w wool that has been raised locally or at least in the US. These fibers simply are not as strong and durable as yarns made from thicker, coarser ones. In addition, it was itchy. Superwashed wool I can wear with no problem for the most part. I’ve spun wool, starting right from the sheep, and the lanolin makes my hands soft; they don’t break out. For example, “lamb’s wool” comes from sheep that are less than eight months of age and typically feels softer and finer than wool from older animals. I can run a skein of wool across my neck and red blotches/itching begin. In today’s world where we are drowning in our own waste, consumers need to be informed as to what exactly we are buying before making a choice to buy or not. Have you tried yak or camel? Let’s push the American wool industry to support less toxic and more environmentally responsible s/w processes and, in the meantime, let’s continue to raise awareness of what the s/w process is and why it needs to change. I made a Boxy Pullover out of Superwash Malabrigo Rios and it seems to pill. Many people erroneously think that they simply cannot wear knitted garments, but it might actually be the type of fiber or how the yarn was processed that affects them. I use it for gifts because even those who know better sometimes pitch a scarf or hat into the wash without thinking, although I did knit myself a sweater from superwash because, YES, the COLOR! Coarser wools - aran /icelandic type stuff makes lovely outer wear -warm and weather proof but not next to the skin. As it happens I have made only one in Superwash and I simply hate the way this cardigan has turned out: it stretches, fanning out at the hem. Someone told me it was because it was washable wool but I didn’t quite believe it until now! So they may be better for accessories than a hard-wearing sweater. Thanks Jillian. If I go inside wearing it, I break out in a sweat immediately – and moisture does not get wicked away like with non-superwash. I’ve only used the dk but loved it, too: made a highly textured baby sweater and texture totally popped, which hasn’t been my experience with regular SW wool. It may be coated, but it still is a protein fiber at heart and retains many of the inherent properties of protein fibers. And of course there are many alternatives to wool too. Autocorrected! Thank you for the eye opening article on Superwash yarns! Unlike other wool fibers, Merino wool is very fine and thin. A recent review of various literature from the past hundred years found that the wool fiber itself does not cause allergic reactions, just irritation. Cutaneous irritation from wool relates to high fibre diameters (≥ 30-32 µm). Is there any “best” way for changing threads (eg Russian join, knot) in superwash? Happy knitting!! And yes, dearies, there is always silk, and then linen, bamboo, cotton, hemp and other scrumptious fibers. I mean, does anyone actually want an itchy sweater? (This is why superwash yarns are great for socks.). But even with seemingly soft animal fibers I can have problems. Oh, what a enlightening article! It's perfect for your favorite shawl pattern. Superwash is actually more elastic than acrylic. DILLING’s organic range is an example of untreated wool. Thread did not seem to change the gauge, but supported the weight. Merino and those breeds that have a lot of merino in their breeding are my go-to for spinning and yarn buying. The stuff is just no longer “wool” as you do well describe. Did NOT realize all this was true about Superwash. (And yes, I raise alpacas). 5 out of 5 stars (63) 63 reviews $ 5.54. I’ve learned to be extra careful wet blocking superwash garments, and I expect them to take a little longer to dry because of the density of the yarn. Hemmons Hiatt, June. It’s the yarn! I am looking forward to more info on how the “de-scaling” is achieved. Thank you for this insight into super wash wool. I haven’t distinguished between Superwash and other wool when making sweaters for my partner. Due to their natural smoothness, they are not likely to cause skin irritation in those who cannot tolerate sheep’s wool. Do you have any experience making garments with this yarn? That is one flat cable. Over the years I have hand washed and machine washed these (on warm gentle cycle) and they still look and feel fabulous! A highly spun superwash can have lovely crisp stitch definition! It’s a great approximation of what wearing a sweater made from that yarn would feel like! would that include colorwork issues? Depends on the brand, & the superwash process used, but generally speaking yes, superwash yarns do need to go through a warm dryer. It’s also worth noting that merino, like all wools, takes ages to dry, stretches out, is ‘warmer when wet’ when compared to cotton, rather than being truly warm, and wears out quickly, which is why it’s so often blended with synthetics. The insides of my wrists are relatively sensitive, so I put back any yarn that I absolutely can’t stand the feel of in that area. Are there other great fibers that would work for me besides wearing a turtleneck under all my projects? If you are looking for a cable that stands at attention, superwash yarns can be a little, um, flaccid. Finally, acrylic and other synthetic fibers are an option if sheep’s wool is simply not an option for you or the recipient of your knitting. The sweater pattern was knit with a merino, alpaca, silk blend. But there is something so nice about throwing it in wash and dryer. Wool has been worn for centuries—and for centuries people have itched while wearing wool. Even rugged outdoorsy types might notice: wool against the tender skin at the neck, at the wrists, can be torture. Although we don’t use Superwash, we still want to achieve a soft quality. For the most part I have never had family or friends who knit (online has been an all time bonus! Baring that, however, there are simple measures that might alleviate itching and enable a person to wear wool. Brilliant article, I had no idea there was such a difference, thank you so much!! A micron is one-millionth of a meter or about .00004 inches. I can now fully absolve myself from blame for the sagging mess of a hooded vest I made years ago. Other factors that may contribute to itchiness include: The diameter of wool is measured in microns, typically ranging from 8 to 70 microns (Hemmons Hiatt, 2012). I checked the Malabrigo website for any washing tips and it says to dry flat. Merino definitely ain’t silk. You live and learn. Superwash yarns, especially superwash merino, are some of the most loved yarns in the knitting world.  They are as seductive as an ice cream van jingling its song up your street on a hot day. It’s one of the few wool yarns I could wear next to my neck. However, this is not the best way to determine if the yarn will be itchy. Wool is made “superwash” by running it through an acid bath. Due to the coating and/or removal of scales, superwash wool can feel smoother or softer than other yarns. Now, I am new to blocking and try to do it right but I now have a sweater I can’t wear. However, the enzyme we use is an environmentally friendly enzyme also used in laundry detergent. I breakout in a lovely rash. I am terribly allergic to non-superwashed wool. The most common way to create a superwash yarn is to remove the scales and then coat the yarn to smooth it (more about this process in an upcoming post). Instead, she suggests doing the “bra test”: knit a swatch with the potential yarn and tuck it under your bra strap (or in the waistband of your pants for those who don’t wear bras). Under this process, there is no need to coat the yarn with resin. Not all wool yarn is itchy. I now need a secluded cat free area for blocking!! It is jamieson and smith for me all the way now 🙂. A single facility was built for the superwash process to ensure military requirements are met. Plymouth Yarn Worsted Merino Superwash Yarn is available now at Jimmy Beans Wool with Free U.S. Flat Rate shipping for orders over $75, $5 U.S. Flat Rate shipping on all other orders! It slumps on the body. While it was blocking my cat pulled two very long strands out from the front panel. My local shepherdess ( who is biased ) told me about superwash, and why she doesn’t like it. I crochet. A process called “scouring” removes some but not all of this waxy coating before the wool is made into yarn. I know there’s a lot of debate back and forth on Superwash to begin with, but this completely gives me a different sense of perspective to consider in the future. I always put a towel or two in with it. This tells me not to stray looser than the suggested gauge. but it is plasticated! And of course knitting means you can frequently recognize them — they stick out from the twist, right? Now I know why I keep buying superwash even though I tell myself I prefer “real” wool — it’s the color. I think your confusion is merited, but what is not commonly understood is that not everyone who has a problem with wool is reacting to the lanolin (or chemicals used on commercial wool). I’m that knitter that likes to find the yarn first and then a pattern. But according to an msnbc.com article, a new wool processing technique claims to eliminate the itch factor. I know my shepherdess and her sheep, and I like buying yarn from her because I like supporting local farmers. ), link to How to Knit an Actually Stretchy Cast-on, recent review of various literature from the past hundred years, any chemicals for processing or added fragrance, “leftovers” in wool that was minimally processed, such as bits of hay, twigs, or pollen. I had to laugh when you said you must ‘cleanse your palate’ with real wool, because I am the same way! I was confused and just continued. That’s why it behaves more like acrylic and not like wool anymore; it’s essentially a mixed fiber. inches after wet blocking. For example, if you’ve seen “Merino wool” advertised on storebought sweaters, that is most likely a marketing tactic to capitalize on the association with fineness and quality. I’ve heard of acrylic squeaking, but not superwash yarn, ever. Not all wools are the same I will research that before buying. I’m like you — one of the big benefits of learning to knit was being able to wear a sweater that wasn’t nylon, cotton, or acrylic — it’s really limiting when you go shopping. BTW…can’t get Anny Blatt in Australia any more…. It’s the Superwash! It is, however also because the fibre absorbs water and dye much more quickly than wool in it’s natural state. The worst thing you can knit is the item that you won’t wear. Is it soft or rough, stiff or drapey? I think for those of us who mostly buy online, that’s especially potent — it’s hard to appreciate subtle colors online. Tania Fiber Arts have a non-superwash washable yarn and so do Rosy Green Wool. But it’s not scratchy like regular wool, either. I haven’t used superwash yarns before, but now I can since I understand what it means….thanks again. I think O-Wool is one of them . When it’s knit looser than suggested gauge it really doesn’t hold the shape of the stitches well, dry or wet. I have 3x 30 year old (approx) handknits I made from Anny Blatt No.4 and there is still not a pill in sight. But I still prefer good old wool. link to All about Knitting Needle Sizes (Hooray! Do superwash yarns pill any differently than regular wool? Have you noticed that superwash yarns are grand and glorious, but they don’t really act the same as non-superwash yarns? Even if science eventually determines that a wool allergy is not actually an allergy, that doesn’t mean that wool will magically feel smooth and nice to some people. I struggle with deciding to knit with superwash. Any advice is appreciated, but please do not suggest I quit knitting!!! Just my 2 cents worth, but as long as the addition is strong it works for me, ( but you have to remember that I am an improper knitter. Disclaimer: I will be using "itchy" and "scratchy" interchangeably and incorrectly throughout but I'm doing it intentionally to be gramatically whimsical. Some people told me to knit the small instead of the medium and other people told me to keep the size but decrease the needles. Superwash merino is a joy to wear. Swans Island has a sport, dk & aran. I’m not sure if wearing it next to my bare back/stomach would cause a flare up. I hope pattern designers make an effort to indicate if super wash is appropriate for a given pattern. Ahhh, allergy. (2007) found that fine and ultrafine Merino did not trigger skin irritation, so this is a great place to start. You already put your valuable time into your projects … As one reader said “some of us are allergic to wool or have super sensitive skin and merino wool is itchy.” Another reader added how “Merino is a short staple wool. Question: why does some yarn pill and others don’t? Some of us are, unfortunately, sensitive to the structure of the animal hair itself. I also seem to have trouble with alpaca. This is partly due to the demand from their customers and friends. I wear it anyway even if it was more beautiful before. I'm the Furious Knitter (FK), and I write KNIT FURIOUSLY to share what I've learned from over 15 years of knitting. Jillian Moreno spins, knits and weaves just so she can touch all of the fibers. Double whammy! Luckily it is flat stockinette and I can shave those pills off. That’s why you’re not going to see merino wool towels hit the market any time soon. It feels heavy for merino yarn, but it’s a languorous heft. yes, superwash really behaves differently – but even more: not long ago I knit a beanie in some superwash, but I don’t like wearing it anymore because I either sweat or freeze in it. You can definitely be allergic any any animal proteins. N.B. My impression of superwash is that it is really stretchy compared to “regular” wool. Started using super wash wool this past year for baby things and went on to make a crib blanket in it and was generally disappointed. Some fibers are itchier than others, so with thoughtful selection and know-how, you can find the perfect yarn for your project. I would appreciate it. I also worry about the enviromental impact – though some company’s use “eco methods” (though I don’t know enough about the process to feel confident about it). Superwash yarns remind me of my neighbor’s cat: beautiful, and when you pet her in exactly the right place she happily purrs. I was loving my Millamia fair isle WIP – so soft! The wind blows right through the fabric although it’s knit really tightly so I get cold. I, like many others who commented, prefer non-superwash outside of sock knitting and gifts for people who won’t hand wash. Great article. Color is always what always brings me to superwash yarn. In general, sheep’s wool has a specific reputation for being itchy, so we’ll start with that. Hi! Your hands are much less sensitive than other parts of your body that may be covered in this finished garment, so they are not the best judge of texture or itchiness. Thank you. It makes me nervous to think of extra drape ‘releasing’ the ends….. The list goes on!) I have had eczema all of my life, and one of my triggers is definitely guard hairs (not sure what they’re called with fiber animals, but that’s what they are on dogs!). Luckily, that wasn’t my only experience with wool clothing. Pictured above are three superwash merino yarns, from the top: Neighborhood Fiber Company Studio Sock (shade: Hampden), Malabrigo Rios (shade: Apple Green), and Fiberstory Core Bulky (shade: Flutter). If you are a lace knitter, particularly with a penchant for lace shawls, the smooth heaviness of superwash gives your piece swing. This is why you often see Merino wool used in infant and baby clothing. She also mentioned how it squeaks when knitted, and how it stretches out. Most medical experts, while not discounting the discomfort caused by wool sensitivity, say that true wool allergies are rare. So far, I have used superwash because minus scales I seem to be okay. (2012). Imagine a game of Red Rover where the defending team stands shoulder to shoulder, but doesn’t hold hands. However, according to recent medical research, this condition is much rarer (if not non-existent) than the many claims would have you believe. Thank you! Most of the wool comes from China where they process it into superwash using toxic chemicals to remove the scales, and resins/ plastics to coat it. When I study a yarn, I look and touch first, then I swatch. Knitted gauge according to pattern, but gauge must have looser than called for by the band! I’ve never liked superwash and only use it for gifted baby things. Love this article! Like the samples in the article above, you may find that the pattern looks baggy, stretched out, or loses the stitch definition in those projects. If you do knit tighter, that further compresses the yarn and makes the fabric heavier. A person with wool allergies has an allergic response, just like a person with an allergy to cats or pollen would have when they come into contact with those allergens. FK is a mostly self-taught knitter who has opinions on things. Thank you for the wonderful article on superwash yarns. It’s coated with plastic. Thanks. Even though most are machine dry, they often last longer if they are dried on a line (or laid flat to dry). The takeaway: Come for the color and softness, but arm yourself with a little knowledge about how this yarn likes to be knit. Without prior knowledge even researching the ‘ingredients’ isn’t easy. That cabled swatch is also flat and limp because that particular yarn is not spun tightly. Wear it for a few hours and see if you can tolerate the feeling of it close to an area of sensitive skin. I love super wash yarns – some of the best ones feel like cotton without the stiffness. This website (knitfuriously.com) is owned and operated by the Furious Knitter (FK) and is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. In addition, wool that is extremely soft and smooth (especially superwash) will not naturally cling to itself as readily as coarser yarns. Knit it too loosely, & yes, it will stretch. I’m talking less about sock yarns and sock knitting, and more about using superwash yarns for knitting garments or accessories. Does Merino wool itch? Contact Dermatitis, 39(3), 103-107. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1998.tb05856.x. There are so very many different yarns available from which to choose, that I bet you’ll be able to find some that are just right for you. If, however, I suggest to her I’d like to pet her in a way that works for many other cats I know, but not her, I find teeth and claws attached to my hand. Unsurprisingly, the hairs are finer. More chemical pollution in our water we don’t need, right? Silk is another animal-produced fiber, though it has a distinctive look and does not have the same heat-retaining properties. First, try yarns made with Merino wool, particularly fine and ultra-fine. You may have more luck with baby alpaca (suri) than just “alpaca”. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 97, 906-915. https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-2655. Love this environmently friendly wash cloth idea. Most knitters who are not allergic or sensitive to wool love using that natural fiber for warmth, springiness, and great wearing in … Like you, Maureen, I only knit with superwash yarns when making garments for our grands. Is there a difference between superwash and “real” in how prone to run a bright yarn is? I was thinking to switch to malabrigo worsted because it is not superwash but I heard that it pills a lot. So far, we’ve seen that a blanket avoidance of sheep’s wool is not necessary to prevent itchiness. The Principles of Knitting. Can you wear itchy wool, or do you opt for soft yarns only? I know about O-Wool eco superwash, what brands did you use? My only guess is that as a breed merino was isolated a long time ago and is just…different. Supposedly the manufacturing process is kinder to the environment. Reply Anne February 12, 2015 at 1:41 am. (You can even do a search through them.) The young sheep provide soft, fine wool that makes for great clothing and home items. A soft, undercoat-like fiber is wonderful, but I feel every little guard hair that’s gotten caught in there, and they make me break out. Still, too soft for my taste…. Eco-Concerns About Superwash Wool. Each hair of wool is made up of scales. The hand is how a knitted fabric feels. But that superwash is done with synthetic chemicals … Let’s go! The people who try to tell you merino wool is super soft are probably the same ones who tell you so-and-so veggie burger tastes exactly like real beef. All about Knitting Needle Sizes (Hooray!). Polymers can be either natural or manmade. That’s easy: washability (duh), softness and color. If you’re going to put in the money, and more importantly, the time into hand-knitting something, you should be sure that it is actually something that you or the lucky recipient will feel comfortable wearing. Note, however, that Hemmons Hiatt (2012) surmises that the rise in cases of “wool” allergies stems from the proliferation of man-made materials, which can be sharp and irritating on the skin. I am sure some of you out there have chemistry backgrounds and can share suggestions that would make reading yarn labels easier. I also suggest that you investigate different breeds of sheep and keep experimenting with touching wool. There’s going to be a follow-up article apparently. Cheap wool will likely be itchy. Many people, my mom included, have been told and/or believe that they have a wool allergy. Superwash wool is a tried-and-true favorite of so many fiber artists because it is deliciously soft, a natural fiber, and you can wash it! A fair price but worth it if you can afford them. Remove and smooth the scales, and the fibers have no natural way to grip each other. Same goes for sweaters. Louise Scolley of the excellent WoolWork podcast rejects this way of testing yarn, which she calls the “hand-squish-grab” method. It balances softness with strength and has a beautiful luster. I was wondering the same… Gonna have to get myself some and find out…. I have used two different brands of ‘eco-wash’ superwash wool, which uses a different process for neutralizing the scales on the fiber. What makes superwash yarns both super and washable is the removal and/or suppression of the tiny scales that cover each individual fiber. As someone who suffered with scratchy wool socks & clothing as a child, all in the name of warmth, you can keep the so-called natural stuff for anything but carpets & outerwear that will never come within 5 yards of bare skin. And, of course, blends of all these fibers can tone down the itchiness of 100% wool. A tighter spin, like in the other 2 yarns, makes up for some if the properties that superwash can be lacking in. My goodness… I bought Cloudborn superwash yarn and the crochet stitches were tighter than what was projected on the pattern. Case in point, a Better Bucket hat knit for my sister in Malabrigo Rios would have fit a basketball when it came out of a handwash bath in Eucalan. It combines both the fineness and the micron diameter. Now I know not to block like I would other yarn. Sleeves and body lengthened by 4 (!) So informative. I use the dryer and find it shapes back up. Swish is the superwash of knitters’ dreams! Because more dye makes a deeper color, and altering the scales on the fiber allows for increased absorption of dye. I’ll just have to throw it in the machine and not treat it like he heirloom I was hoping. As a life long knitter, I’m rather nervous about doing that. Thank you! The would like to hear about them. Fiddling with the scales on the fibers in the superwash process affects how the fiber behaves. Also polymer does not equal plastic. Might you share just what the process is that removes the yarns scales? Thank you! I am going to frog back beyond the pockets and redo shorter, then if it stretches it won’t matter. This is what gives wool it's itchy feel and it's remarkable ability to shed water, body oils, etc. The sensitive skin around your neck may not tolerate scratchier wools, but your arms and forehead may do just fine with a rugged Shetland sweater or hat. Lambswool is a multi-purpose natural fiber that is a favorite among knitters and spinners. She wrote the book Yarnitecture: A Knitter’s Guide to Spinning: Building Exactly the Yarn You Want so she could use all of the fiber words. Please let us know about them. (Yes, as with anything, the possibility of a sensitivity or allergy does exist, but for the purpose of this section we are assuming this is not an issue.) So colourful! I’m not a sock knitter but might consider using SW for that. Great blogpost. Superfine and ultrafine Merino wool do not activate sufficient c-fibres to cause itch, are … Kligman, Albert M. (2007). Maybe you’re visiting a quaint yarn store on vacation and don’t have time to purchase a skein and knit a swatch, let alone wear it under your bra all day. And it’s slippery somehow; installing the zipper was a nightmare. Two questions: How about a guide to the most vivid colors in non-superwash yarns? Merino wool, on the other hand, is ultra-fine, giving it a soft quality. But choice is useful. But I don’t like the softness. The colors are gorgeous, but I would have to wear any garment made of Jamieson’s over top of a long-sleeved tee-shirt. I have learned the hard way, how it can react in a garment if not knit to a tight gauge, but I love it for shawls, accessories, and baby gifts. Should I use Superwash, wool blend, cotton? Superwash wool is a special wool product that has been treated or processed in a way that allows it to be machine washable. Worsted Merino Superwash: 1—100g skein EACH for the Hat or Mitts color 56 Aquamarine Gauge: 20 sts, 28 rows = 4” in st st on US Size 7 (4.5mm) after blocking, 12 sts= 1 ¾â€ in Cable Pattern on US Size 7 (4.5mm) after blocking. I really want and have wanted to knit with non-superwash wool for years now, but what has stopped me are the colours. I was shocked the first time I felt the Jamieson’s of Shetland Spindrift yarn, which is used for iconic Fairisle sweaters. The yarn cannot be trusted over that weight of fitted fabric. Are there other great fibers that would work for me besides wearing a turtleneck under all my projects? YES!! Some wool fabric makers try to do what is called superwash the regular wool to remove the lanolin and to make it more hypoallergenic. I’d like to make them in something soft but wont stretch out. For reference, Merino clocks in between 60 and 90, and the vast majority of wool has a count between 40 and 60. Just the ticket for children’s clothes, afghans, charity knitting and gift knitting. Merino turns the notion that wool is itchy and uncomfortable completely on its head. By selecting high grade Merino wool (20.5 microns), we have been able to produce a machine washable yarn that is super soft - definitely worthy of being worn against a baby's skin. Is that a good combination? What an interesting article! I usually knit my scarves a little bit shorter because after blocking it becomes longer. It brings a languid drape to your shawl, like reading and swinging in a hammock on a summer afternoon. I know my stash is stuffed with colorful superwash yarns of all sizes. (And, as a plant comparison, linen is a general no-no for me for the same reason. Thanks for this but I am disheartened! (Also, buying an extra skein of yarn to test with gauge swatching is never a bad idea.) It’s easy to see why people feel allergic to wool. This worsted weight yarn is incredibly soft, a great choice for everything from afghans to baby projects, and comes in a wide range of fabulous colors, including shades specially chosen by author, designer, instructor and D.I.Y. The knee-jerk reaction to wool can be a reminder of all things itchy, scratchy, uncomfortable, and too warm. I can run a skein of wool across my neck and red blotches/itching begin. Experienced knitters know that using the right needle size can mean the difference between a well-fitting and overly large sweater. Needles/Notions: US Size 6 (4mm) & … No more superwash for me! The defensive line is not as structurally sound. If you are creating a pattern that requires some degree of natural felting, such as for steeks, a very soft yarn may not be the best option. My next sweater is going to have colorwork and all three skeins are superwash. But it does smooth off the scales on the outer surface of the hair. Had NO clue at the time as to why. I do not care about washability, but it is more likely to be next to skin soft. But the bad news: wool can be prickly. I only made a shawl and it doesn’t pill but it’s not like a sweater that we wear all the time and there’s friction. This irritation is undeniable, though the severity varies from person to person. ), had a worsted & a dk weight (Luna & Selene) and they both were wonderful. It's also sometimes referred to as washable wool. The article further says people shouldn’t argue against superwash b/c that will damage the American wool industry, while acknowledging that perhaps it is not an environmentally friendly process. A quick trip through the dryer (warm/permapress setting) in a lingerie bag, but along with other regular laundry, & the Rios snapped back to its originally knitted size. There are the very occasional stiff hairs, but those are easy to pull away as you knit. I knit furiously, meaning that I am a fast and prolific knitter and that I swear loudly every time I drop a stitch. Now, I am a yarn snob and want to use wool exclusively. Forest floor - 20g mini skein - 4ply platinum sock yarn - 75/25 BFL (Blue-faced Leicester) superwash wool and nylon - green, brown, gold sillylittlesheep. My own kids had real wool sweaters that I washed carefully. Thanks! When they are noticeable enough to remove without ruining the garment, I do. Due to the coating and/or removal of scales, superwash wool can feel smoother or softer than other yarns. Linda. Great info! Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions. Oh it’s funny! The one on the right is knit to the gauge suggested by the ballband (4.5 stitches to the inch) and the one on the left just slightly looser (4.25 stitches to the inch). And I personally never want to wear anything itchy. Our Valley Yarns Valley Superwash is made from 100% extra fine Merino wool, and it's machine-washable in cold water with a mild detergent or Eucalan. — And you WILL block it, right? It also reduces pilliness. Wollmeise feels like cotton to me. Instead of swearing off knitted items for good, learn about the factors that contribute to the dreaded itchiness. You also have trouble with alpaca? When the fibers are shorter, or if wool has a wider fiber length, it will cause an itchy feeling. Snippets is the Saturday newsletter full of MDK news, specials, and first look at new offerings. I have heard people complain that cotton is stiff or hurts their hands, but the ones I’ve used don’t really bother me. I just used a silk/baby alpaca blend to knit my first cardigan, and it’s lovely. Coating the yarn, like putting pomade on your hair, compresses and smoothes the fibers, making the yarn dense and even. Buffalo! If you find it’s itchy, you might be having an issue with the staple length and you would need to find a longer staple yarn.” Some knitters find that their sensitive skin can tolerate alpaca, angora, and cashmere. I’ve knit all kinds of things out of superwash yarn in a variety of gauges, and the knitting and the resulting fabric are never quite what I expect. Unless it’s treated to be superwash. Looking forward to it! Up to this point, after looking and touching, I am deeply in love with superwash yarn, but what happens in the swatching and knitting is what makes me a cautious superwash lover. I’d appreciate a piece clarifying and comparing the environmental costs of non-fuzzy animal choices (superwash, synthetics) and maybe others as well (cotton, bamboo, linen must go through some processing as well). If your mom, nephew, or friend says that they find wool itchy, it’s not worth your time and hard work to knit them a beautiful sweater that they won’t wear, even if you think it’s soft. I too fell to the color and washability. I am looking for a yarn for a sweater pattern. And another thing: odors stay in the fabric untill they’re washed – with non-superwash it’s enough to air the garment. The factor that most contributes to itchiness is the diameter of the wool strand. Silk is wonderful, although slippery to knit with. While sheep’s wool is notorious for its potential itchiness, lambswool is generally softer and less likely to cause skin irritation. I am fading away from the “superwash”. Also, it seems to pill more. Instead, you want to look for yarns that are made with finer fibers that don’t irritate the skin. Not cashmere, soft as it is, not bunny. I am a crocheter. Zallmann et al. I’ve seen knitters blame themselves for superwash knitting that goes a little awry, but as I always say: it’s not you; it’s the yarn. And you have options! It will instantly soften whatever it’s blended with, as well. You have the warmth of wool, plenty of yardage and the added benefit of machine washability! Additionally, where you wear the fiber affects the perceived itchiness. This article is very informative. This is why I don’t buy loosely spun superwash anymore. The wool is soft and comfortable to wear. Thicker strands feel itchier and coarser. Thank you! Wow thanks for this article! I’m in no way saying that superwash yarns are bad, wrong or anything negative, but they have a feel and behavior very particular to themselves. I think the quality of the yarn can make a big difference in the feel and look of a final product. Hand-dyed yarns add an artisanal touch to everything you make. So back to the drawing board. Even if it seems totally smooth, there are still tiny prickly bits that will set me off.). For me this shows up most when superwash yarns are wet. That acid treatment doesn’t make the fiber any thinner or finer of course. A long time ago I only knitted with acrylic. A few years ago, I saw an interesting thread on Ravelry (the social network for fiber folk) about the annual tradition of griping about ungrateful recipients of knitted Christmas gifts. I love the feel & drape of superwash yarns for shawls & scarves, not to mention the intensity of the colors. Isn’t there a test you can do with yarn samples that will identify plastic coatings on yarn, a burn test? Plastic washes out of fabrics right into our waste water that we will eventually drink. Superwash wool is still a popular choice for those who like to hand-dye yarns. I use crochet thread sometimes to support heavier yarns. For non-animal options, there are also several plant-based fibers, such as cotton, linen, silk, and bamboo. I have heard recently that some people in the U.S. are making it using less toxic methods. Trying to decide if that is a big mistake. Try to find projects that were made with the type of yarn you’ll be using (or similar). I use superwash for socks and I will use it on every once in a while on shawls/mitts/hats (for the ability to wash and dry more easily), but for the most part I avoid it. So, you can blame the itchiness of your least favorite sweater on the thickness of the wool strand. There is nothing approaching crisp stitch definition unless it is knit tightly. After reading this article, I feel like I need to get rid of all my yarn, everything is Superwash! Stay tuned for more info on superwash than could fit in this article, which focuses on how these yarns behave. Loosely spun yarn will pill, regardless of fiber. It has the outer "scales" removed and is pretty itch free. So far, I have used superwash because minus scales I seem to be okay. They say you can put superwash in the dryer(gasp) to get it back to size. But I want to knit another one and I want to be sure that I’ll have the right size. ), but the recipients would not appreciate hand was or dry clean gifts. They give wonderful drape, but the look of the quintessential snuggly woolen sweater still eludes me. My favorite yarns are both superwash: malabrigo Rios and malabrigo chunky. My daughter and son-in-law are both too busy to be handwashing garments, but they ALL love it when I knit for them. Therefore, our wool undergoes an enzyme treatment to remove any itchy hairs from the wool fibres. SweetGeorgia Yarns Superwash Worsted **POWER BOOST - 100%** This machine-washable worsted weight yarn is a workhorse and suitable for just about everything. 100% Superwash Merino Wool 4.5-5 sts/inch (US 7-9) 200 yards / 4 oz Machine Wash Cold. Itchy. It is the yarn most indie dyers use. Rarely does fresh superwash yarn look fuzzy. So…..as beautiful as the yarn looks, I’m a non-superwash-lover ! The lack of elasticity allows your block to hold all of those YOs open. I usually knit hats and scarves with them. Wool Allergies . Why? When the yarn hits the water all of my beautiful knitting goes limp like a tired toddler asked to pick up toys (shrieking, optional). No one will be surprised that my gauge is different with superwash yarn. Bamboo also. Specially the hats I don’t wet block because I don’t want them to get huge. Fleeces that are coarse, thick, or scraggly typically end up in carpets, not in garments and or the skeins that you see at your local yarn store (LYS). Good luck, and, Happy Knitting! My friend in the photo is holding two damp swatches. The Myth of the Lanolin Allergy. To Be or Not To Be a Hypocrite: American Superwash Wool https://www.pigeonroofstudios.com/from-the-studio/2017/9/5/superwash Maybe your “local shepherdess” ought to learn something about her industry before she mouths off. I like them a lot. When you’re starting out, you may gauge the softness of wool by squeezing the ball or skein when you’re at your local yarn store. The color of superwash yarn can be concentrated and much brighter than the same color on a non-superwash yarn of the same breed/blend. It squeaks! I would appreciate any feedback. Asking a superwash yarn to have superior stitch definition is like trying to thread cooked angel hair pasta through the eye of a needle. There are some wonderful cottons out there, and I’m currently making myself a cotton pullover that I can use to transition into fall. Merino wool is the finest fiber, with a diameter of 10-15 microns, and many consider it to be the softest. My biggest complaint about the fibers I can use is that they tend not to have much spring in them. Spirit Trail, which just closed its doors (sob! Another soft option is yarn made from Bluefaced Leicester wool, though it is harder to find than Merino. I just finished a gorgeous sweater in Rios and after washing and blocking it is much larger than expected. It stretched beyond belief. I’m surprised because it grows a lot! I used Lansinoh religiously when I breastfed my four children. The article you link to explains how superwash yarn revitalized the American wool industry, apparently in large part due to the military need for superwash wool and the requirement that it buy American. What is the best option? Alpaca is supposed to be hypoallergenic as compared to sheep’s wool as it doesn’t have the lanolin sheep’s wool has. There are many wonderful things about superwash merino wool but it wouldn’t be fair to tout its benefits without sharing its drawbacks. Little sister to Ultra Wool and Ultra Wool DK, Ultra Wool Fine is the fingering weight entry in the Berroco line. What do you look for if you don’t want yarn to pill? This machine-washable and dryable yarn offers you a selection of solid and heathered colors that will compliment any project. The hand of the fabric and stitch definition are often the spots where love either blooms or dies on the vine for the knitter considering superwash yarn for projects that are not socks. There are some interesting fibers out there made of things like soy and milk. A beautiful sweater that was truly warm — without making me sweaty — was pretty elusive. I use superwash when making things for my granddaughter, because my daughter won’t handwash. You are not limited to just sheep’s wool when knitting; there are many fibers out there. However, I knitted a wonderful sweater with Rios and when I blocked it grew like twice the size. Also receive daily new post notifications, It’s Not You, It’s the Yarn: Superwash Edition, how to save this article in your MDK account with one click, Knitter’s Notebook: Warm Hats and Good Friends, Yarn Detective: The Mysterious Phenomenon of the Gauge Shifters, Grist: A Secret Measurement for Substituting Yarn, Yarn Detective: Twist and Knitting Style, Part 2, https://www.pigeonroofstudios.com/from-the-studio/2017/9/5/superwash. Again, making it a great option for conveniences’ sake. However if the garment is likely to be machine-washed (mainly for babies and children with very busy parents), I use a yarn that will stand up reasonably to the process, either Superwash wool, cotton or a mixture like Baby Bamboo. ? If you’re choosing a pattern on Ravelry, I highly recommend looking through the projects people have made. Thank you! The cable swatch in the photo is knit with bulky yarn, with many plies, at the gauge suggested by the ballband. IMore thought and swatching now imperative thanx!!! One good thing, my LYS (Stars Hollow in New Preston, CT) has some superwash that is minimally processed and not coated in plastic. Sigh. Superwash yarn is extra smooth, and the color is so intense that it looks like a cartoon idea of yarn. I am a knitting newbie…..with a wool allergy. “After all, wool is made from the same protein as human hair and fingernails, and people have worn wool for millennia without complaint.”. Another soft option is yarn made from Bluefaced Leicester wool, though it is harder to find than Merino. The original poster brought up the extremely useful point that you should not waste your time knitting wool garments for people who think wool is too itchy. I now know to avoid Superwashed wool when structure is important (not much of an issue since I mostly do socks). While these are not “wool,” they are natural fibers from animals that will retain heat and give you a similar look to sheep’s wool. (Superwash yarns therefore are not candidates for gauge shifting.). Regular wool has lots of this natural ingredient and that is the main source for wool being so itchy. Of course, you will. Merino generally feels soft and stays together, whereas I find Mohair/Angora is generally itchy and sheds a lot so I breathe it in. I also feel bad about using it – that the yarn has been destroyed, effectively, to make it easier to clean. Wool has a reputation for being itchy, primarily due to the make-up of the individual yarn fibers. Wool & Softness. In doing this research, I was surprised to find that modern research indicates that wool allergies may not–gasp— even exist! I like them for my grand kiddos garments…but I used a Superwash to knit Marie Greene’s Foxtrot KAL. The thick wool uniform was like wearing a sweatsuit. The structural information all makes sense now. I blamed the design, but this was unfair I realize. When I washed and “blocked” I was furious. They are twisted around each other, but not locked together. Better to be sad when choosing a pattern instead of after putting in all of the expense and time of knitting something you don’t love. It would be interesting to include discussion of the chemical process used when creating superwash yarns. It is also why regular wool is not considered to be hypoallergenic while alpaca wool is considered to be hypoallergenic. New York, NY: Touchstone. I avoid Superwash if I’m knitting for myself or for somebody that I know I can trust to hand wash. I’d much rather use some lovely Shetland, Blue Face Leicester or alpaca yarn that mellows with age. Keep up with her exploits at jillianmoreno.com. Wool that is on a sheep has an oily coating called lanolin, which acts as a natural water repellent and softener. The bra test saved me from spending over $100 on Icelandic yarn that I saw online; it was way too scratchy for me. Sometimes a superwash wool will be a little softer. It’s not even cotton. Plymouth Yarn Worsted Merino Superwash Yarn - Worsted Merino Superwash from Plymouth is a fabulous yarn. — and pull them as you knit (as I mention in my other post below). Sign up now to receive 10% off your next order in the MDK Shop! It does become very soft though but I usually knit with it for that drape. Instead I have a stash of polyester/acrylic that I use for hats and mittens etc for the family. I get inchiness rashes, hives, sore throat, coughing and wheezing. Take another look at the electron microscope picture from above. Mechanical? I read that a garment made of superwash wool should be dried in the dryer in order to maintain its shape. These yarns are much closer to non-SW wool in my experience – bouncier, less dense, feel more wooly. Should say Tanis Fiber Arts. I’m so confused what yarn would work best. Even though some researchers still consider wool an unlikely allergen, recent data has identified a specific component of lanolin that may … Anecdotally speaking, I am much more likely to develop a rash (which looks like an allergic reaction) to certain fibers than my husband. The scales are removed via a chemical process, not mechanical. In fact, wool very rarely causes allergic reactions and does not promote growth of bacteria, which is part of its secret to remaining fresh and clean through many wears. These articles are fascinating; opening up a new world of knowledge for me. Since merino wool is super soft & it’s fibre shaft are smoother, those whom only have sensitive skin &/or allergic to lanolin can tolerate superwash wools. How it’s processed makes a big difference in how the skin reacts to it. Lambswool is quite literally wool from lambs. True, they aren’t as enjoyable in the hand as knitting with an animal fiber, but it’s hardly a struggle. These days, pretty much anything I knit will pill and I have used a great variety of brands including chain yarn. Been knitting for 45 years and I didn’t know this. However, bear in mind that the processing of superwash affects the natural absorbency of wool and may cause more moisture to accumulate on … From shop sillylittlesheep. It would be great if you would publish an article on how to block/resize superwash. haven’t been able to for a long time.

is superwash wool itchy

Examples Of Business Games In Training, Char-broil Performance 4 Burner Gas Grill, Ux Researcher Salary Nyc, How To Draw A Lion Face, Proactive-vs Reactive Quotes, If I Were A Boy Piano Chords, Nike Batting Gloves Custom, How To Achieve Nurse Practitioner Core Competencies, Personal Finance Ideas, Big Data Engineer Interview Questions And Answers, Architecture License Exam, Hausa Name For Maca Root, Epiphone Sg Muse White, Nashik To Kalyan St Bus Timetable,
is superwash wool itchy 2020