But his dexterity was chiefly displayed in that part of his counsel which recommended a general levy throughout the country; and that Absalom should take command of it in person--thereby flattering at once the pride and ambition of the usurper. : It is a remarkable evidence of the hand of God and answer to David’s prayer in 2 Samuel 15:31 that Absalom even asked for another opinion after such wise, well-received counsel. 2 I will come upon him while he is q weary and discouraged and throw him into a panic, and all the people who are with him will flee. The temple-house will be built in time, but only through David’s son. 13. all Israel shall bring ropes to that city--In besieging a town, hooks or cranes were often thrown upon the walls or turrets, by which, with ropes attached to them, the besiegers, uniting all their force, pulled down the fortifications in a mass of ruins. Then David went to Mahanaim. He dwelt upon the warlike character and military experience of the old king--represented him and his adherents as mighty men, who would fight with desperation; and who, most probably, secure in some stronghold, would be beyond reach, while the smallest loss of Absalom's men at the outset might be fatal to the success of the conspiracy. “Jonathan and Ahimaaz”: Jonathan was the son of the priest Abiathar and Ahimaaz the son of the priest Zadok (15:27). Secret intelligence is sent to David (but with much difficultly) of their proceedings (2 Samuel 17:15-21). 16. send quickly, and tell David--Apparently doubting that his advice would be followed, Hushai ordered secret intelligence to be conveyed to David of all that transpired, with an urgent recommendation to cross the Jordan without a moment's delay, lest Ahithophel's address and influence might produce a change on the prince's mind, and an immediate pursuit be determined on. Jamieson, Fausset & Brown :: Commentary on 2 Samuel 17 ← Back to Jamieson, Fausset & Brown's Bio & Resources. Now it happened, when David had come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash from Rabbah of the people of Ammon, Machir the son of Ammiel from Lo Debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim, brought beds and basins, earthen vessels and wheat, barley and flour, parched. Then he put his household in order, and hanged himself, and died; and he was buried in his father’s tomb. (II Samuel 17) 1 Moreover Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Let me now choose out twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David this night: 2 And I will come upon him while he is weary and weak handed, and will make him afraid: and all the people that are … 2 I will catch up with him while he is weary and discouraged. We can imagine that he said all this praying that God would indeed answer David’s prayer and defeat the counsel of Ahithophel. AHITHOPHEL'S COUNSEL OVERTHROWN BY HUSHAI. The book falls into four simple divisions. If he did this swiftly, without war or unnecessary bloodshed, the people would soon be fully behind him (17:1-4). II. Supposed by some to have been a brother of Bath-sheba, and Barzillai--a wealthy old grandee, whose great age and infirmities made his loyal devotion to the distressed monarch peculiarly affecting. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. The mention of the “hold” and this valley together in both narratives makes it not improbable that the exploit of the three heroes occurred in the invasion related in ch. Now call Hushai the Archite: It is a remarkable evidence of the hand of God and answer to David’s prayer in 2 Samuel 15:31 that Absalom even asked for another opinion after such wise, well-received counsel. Second Samuel is really a continuation of 1 Samuel (in the Hebrew Bible they are not divided and this is the first book of Kings) and it all centers on one man -- David. So David and all the people who were with him arose and crossed over the Jordan: Because of this successful intelligence operation, David escaped the immediate danger from Absalom. 2 2 Samuel 17 Commentary. 5. of He was there for David at this time also. SECRET INTELLIGENCE SENT TO DAVID. Then David went to Mahanaim. Machir--(See 2 Samuel 9:4 ). The advice of Hushai the Archite is better than the advice of Ahithophel: This was the first time anyone said this – people always favored the advice of Ahithophel. David’s Song of Salvation (2 Samuel 22) 21. Chapters 1 through 5 trace the road to dominion. The supplies they brought, which (besides beds for the weary) consisted of the staple produce of their rich lands and pastures, may be classified a follows: eatables--wheat, barley, flour, beans, lentils, sheep, and cheese; drinkables--"honey and butter" or cream, which, being mixed together, form a thin, diluted beverage, light, cool, and refreshing. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. So Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Archite, The advice of Hushai the Archite is better than the advice of Ahithophel, The LORD had purposed to defeat the good advice of Ahithophel, : This was the greater reason why the advice of Ahithophel was rejected. Commentary on 2 Samuel 17:1-21 (Read 2 Samuel 17:1-21) Here was a wonderful effect of Divine Providence blinding Absalom's mind and influencing his heart, that he could not rest in Ahithophel's counsel, and that he should desire Hushai's advice. IV. b. Deep in his heart even Ahithophel knew that David was the real king. : Amasa was the son of a niece of David and a cousin of Joab. This was good for Absalom’s vanity, but bad for success on the battlefield. Salem Media Group. 18. and came to a man's house in Bahurim, which had a well in his court--The court was that of the house, and the well an empty cistern. I will come upon him while he is weary and weak, and make him afraid. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. This Amasa was the son of a man whose name was Jithra, an Israelite, who had gone in to Abigail the daughter of Nahash, sister of Zeruiah, Joab’s mother. : Hushai’s point is that it was too risky to attack David immediately. i. The whole army will run off and I’ll kill only David. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. Then the woman took and spread a covering over the well’s mouth, and spread ground grain on it; and the thing was not known. Suddenly, from out of the shadows, a gang of thugs emerges. AHITHOPHEL'S COUNSEL OVERTHROWN BY HUSHAI. 4. “This is one of the great principles of life which every page of the Bible emphasizes and illustrates. the Jordan River, giving him room and time to regroup before Absalom’s attack. Abner, the commander of Saul's army, made Ishbaal, Saul's son, king of Israel—resulting in warfare between Israel And when Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house, they said, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?” So the woman said to them, “They have gone over the water brook.” And when they had searched and could not find them, they returned to Jerusalem. (12-13) David’s second attempt to cover his sin fails. God led Ahithophel to give foolish counsel that, purposed to defeat the good advice of Ahithophel, That the LORD might bring disaster on Absalom, : In all of this there was a severe chastening for David, and he knew it. The whole nation had not gone over to Absalom, especially since he publicly disgraced David’s concubines. “I desire to call your attention to the text on account of its very remarkable character. 2. The men with him are valiant men" (2 Samuel 17:8-10). a. Shobi… Machir… Barzillai: These otherwise obscure men are given special mention because they helped David in a time of great need. Moreover Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Now let me choose twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue David tonight. "All that Hushai said about the bravery and heroism of David and his men was well founded," and universally known in Israel. b. a. So Israel and Absalom encamped in the land of Gilead. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. 2. They gather broken shells with continuous industry, but they throw away priceless diamonds. We can imagine that he said all this praying that God would indeed answer David’s prayer and defeat the counsel of Ahithophel. And that you go to battle in person: This suggestion favored Absalom’s vanity. Hushai Saves David. He was there for David at this time also. The throne of Israel belonged to Him, and He could grant it or deny at His will. Commentary: Introduction to 2 Samuel : Hushai knew David could barely keep himself together, but he effectively painted the picture that David and his men were dangerous and should not be attacked quickly. Now it happened, when David had come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash from Rabbah of the people of Ammon, Machir the son of Ammiel from Lo Debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim, brought beds and basins, earthen vessels and wheat, barley and flour, parched grain and beans, lentils and parched seeds, honey and curds, sheep and cheese of the herd, for David and the people who were with him to eat. He had an imitator in Judas, who resembled him in his treason, as well as in his infamous end. Instead, he was wise enough to know that under Hushai’s plan Absalom would fail and Ahithophel would be implicated in the conspiracy. “Absalom’s vanity ensured his ruin.” (Morgan). : Ahithophel did not kill himself over hurt feelings because his counsel was rejected. Then Absalom said, “Now call Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear what he says too.” And when Hushai came to Absalom, Absalom spoke to him, saying, “Ahithophel has spoken in this manner. “It was as though God stooped over that stricken soul, and as the blows of the rod cut long furrows in the sufferer’s back, the balm of Gliead was poured into the gaping wounds. Nevertheless a lad saw them, and told Absalom. 2 Samuel 17:23-29 . For all Israel knows that your father is a mighty man, and those who are with him are valiant men.”. : We can imagine that Hushai’s heart sank when heard of the smart plan Ahithophel suggested. So we will come upon him in some place where he may be found, and we will fall on him as the dew falls on the ground. Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed at En Rogel, for they dared not be seen coming into the city; so a female servant would come and tell them, and they would go and tell King David. When Ahithophel saw that his advice was not followed. And Absalom crossed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him. God was in control. The advice that Ahithophel has given is not good at this time: We can imagine that Hushai’s heart sank when heard of the smart plan Ahithophel suggested. b. (24-26) Absalom crosses the Jordan to pursue David. We may request cookies to be set on your device. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. Herein is a strange mixture of discretion and desperation, mind and madness. Commentary on 2 Samuel 7:1-17 This key text of the “Davidic Covenant,” is similar to an airport or a train station insofar as one can go all kinds of … 5B ISBN: 978-1-892691-22-4 BIBLE LESSONS INTERNATIONAL MARSHALL, TEXAS 2018 www.biblelessonsintl.com www.freebiblecommentary.org. The spreading of a covering over the well's mouth for the drying of corn is a common practice. 17 Moreover, Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Let me choose twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue David tonight. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. 2 Samuel 17. It was bold and had a high probability of success and it would spare Israel a protracted civil war between the supporters of David and the supporters of Absalom. Nothing could more easily happen than that one of these wells, in consequence of a deficiency of water, should become dry and it would then answer as a place of retreat, such as David's friends found in the man's house at Bahurim. But both of them went away quickly and came to a man’s house in Bahurim, who had a well in his court; and they went down into it. The bait was caught by the vainglorious and wicked prince. He was not out to. 2 SAMUEL The United Monarchy. 27-29. when David was come to Mahanaim--The necessities of the king and his followers were hospitably ministered to by three chiefs, whose generous loyalty is recorded with honor in the sacred narrative. AHITHOPHEL'S COUNSEL OVERTHROWN BY HUSHAI. One of my favorite movies is “Crocodile Dundee,” and one of my favorite scenes is when Dundee is in New York City walking down the street with his girl friend. 14 The LORD thundered from heaven, and the most High uttered his voice. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. ‘He put his house in order, and hanged himself.’To put his house in order, showed that he was a prudent man; to hang himself, proved that he was a fool. Hastening home, therefore, he arranged his private affairs, and knowing that the storm of retributive vengeance would fall chiefly upon him as the instigator and prop of the rebellion, he hanged himself. If not, speak up.” So Hushai said to Absalom: “The advice that Ahithophel has given. Prayer moves the hand of God, and David prayed: O Lord, I pray, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness! . b. b. I will strike only the king: This slip of the tongue was more like an unknowing prophecy. In Ahithophel’s plan Ahithophel led the battle; in Hushai’s plan Absalom led the battle. 2 Samuel 17:1-14 . 14. He advised urgency, doing it all while David was still west of the Jordan River. 3. (Read 2 Samuel 7:4-17) Blessings are promised to the family and posterity of David. 2 Samuel 21:17 Sometimes we win great spiritual victories or reach a seemingly unattainable goal without the help of a friend or companion. When Ahithophel saw that his advice was not followed: Ahithophel did not kill himself over hurt feelings because his counsel was rejected. Yet God did not forsake David during this time of chastening. 3.1 by Brad Boyles. 17. God allowed Ahithophel to give great advice and yet have it be rejected. Nevertheless a lad saw them, and told Absalom. The people are hungry and weary and thirst in the wilderness: These helpers of David were not dramatic warriors, but they helped David in this crisis as much as the bravest soldier. He was not out to destroy David, but to correct him. He put his household in order, and hanged himself, : Ahithophel committed suicide, and we know that suicide is a sin because it is self-murder and God commanded, ii. Instead, he was wise enough to know that under Hushai’s plan Absalom would fail and Ahithophel would be implicated in the conspiracy. And it will be, when some of them are overthrown at the first, that whoever hears it will say, ‘There is a slaughter among the people who follow Absalom.’ And even he who is valiant, whose heart is like the heart of a lion, will melt completely. AHITHOPHEL HANGS HIMSELF. Men cannot escape God. Click on the different category headings to find out more. Then Hushai said to Zadok and Abiathar the priests, “Thus and so Ahithophel advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and thus and so I have advised. He knew all was lost. A Friend in Need or The Trail of Tears (2 Samuel 15:13 --16:23) 17. This week at Calvary Cork we continue in our study through the book of 2 Samuel with Pastor Mike Neglia By morning light not one of them was left who had not gone over the Jordan. Do not spend this night in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily cross over: Hushai meant that David should cross over the Jordan River, giving him room and time to regroup before Absalom’s attack. The people are hungry and weary and thirst in the wilderness. 4 Related. Biblical Commentary 2 Samuel 1:1, 17-27 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: Saul and David have been in conflict ever since David killed Goliath and the people shouted, "Saul has slain his thousands, David his ten thousands" (1 Samuel 18:7). Moreover, if he has withdrawn into a city, then all Israel shall bring ropes to that city; and we will pull it into the river, until there is not one small stone found there.”. He had to quickly think of a counter-plan so that he could defeat the counsel of Ahithophel, as David asked him to do in 2 Samuel 15:32-35. c. You know your father and his men, that they are mighty men: Hushai spoke of the David of the past, not the David of the present. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Then David came to Mahanaim--in the high eastern country of Gilead, the seat of Ish-bosheth's government. “Therefore I advise that all Israel be fully gathered to you, from Dan to Beersheba, like the sand that, I advise that all Israel be fully gathered. 2 Samuel 17. One of the hoodlums brandishes a knife and demands that Dundee hand over his possessions. BARNES, "This night - The night of the day on which David fled, and Absalom entered into Jerusalem. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. (5-10) Hushai disagrees with Ahithophel’s advice. 2 Samuel 17:17 "Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed by En-rogel; for they might not be seen to come into the city: and a wench went and told them; and they went and told king David." This Amasa, Absalom crossed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him. And when Absalom’s servants came to the woman at the house, they said, “Where. : Ahithophel’s plan was smart. b. Absalom made Amasa captain of the army instead of Joab: Amasa was the son of a niece of David and a cousin of Joab. Proud member Hushai not only wanted to defeat the counsel of Ahithophel, he also wanted to do whatever he could to buy David more time before the inevitable attack came. Hushai not only wanted to defeat the counsel of Ahithophel, he also wanted to do whatever he could to buy David more time before the inevitable attack came. If not, speak up.” So Hushai said to Absalom: “The advice that Ahithophel has given is not good at this time.” “For,” said Hushai, “you know your father and his men, that they are mighty men, and they are enraged in their minds, like a bear robbed of her cubs in the field; and your father is a man of war, and will not camp with the people. These promises relate to Solomon, David's immediate successor, and the royal line of Judah. Now it came to pass, after they had departed, that they came up out of the well and went and told King David, and said to David, “Arise and cross over the water quickly. And Absalom crossed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him. a. Absalom crossed over the Jordan, he and all the men of Israel with him: Now Absalom was the head of Israel’s army. : These helpers of David were not dramatic warriors, but they helped David in this crisis as much as the bravest soldier. Surely it went ill with Jerusalem when two such faithful priests as they were might not be seen to come into the city. All rights reserved. He put his household in order, and hanged himself: Ahithophel committed suicide, and we know that suicide is a sin because it is self-murder and God commanded you shall not murder (Exodus 20:13). Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. : This is exactly what David had in mind when he sent Hushai and the priests back to Absalom (2 Samuel 15:35-36). These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Now therefore, send quickly and tell David, saying, ‘Do not spend this night in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily cross over, lest the king and all the people who, Hushai said to Zadok and Abiathar the priests. Then I’ll bring the army back to … Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed at En Rogel, for they dared not be seen coming into the city; so a female servant would come and tell them, and they would go and tell King David. All the houses of the better class are furnished with such reservoirs. Saul, in his jealousy, tried to kill David (1 Hushai saw David with his own eyes and knew that he was not strong and mighty. 2 Samuel 17:23 And when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed, he saddled his ass, and arose, and got him home to his house, to his city, and put his household in order, and hanged himself, and died, and was buried in the sepulcher of his father. 4. It may be remarked that the Israelites did not, at that time, refuse the rites of sepulture even to those who died by their own hands. The water of the well at Beth-lehem 23. when Ahithophel saw that his counsel was not followed--His vanity was wounded, his pride mortified on finding that his ascendency was gone; but that chagrin was aggravated by other feelings--a painful conviction that through the delay which had been resolved on, the cause of Absalom was lost. ). He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. The best intermediate-advanced level commentary on the first book of Samuel is now the commentary by David Tsumura in… Yet God did not forsake David during this time of chastening. View 2 Samuel He hangs himself, Absalom pursues David. They exercise forethought, prudence, care, everywhere but where they are most required. “I desire to call your attention to the text on account of its very remarkable character. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. David Guzik commentary on 2 Samuel 17, where Absalom listens to Hushai’s advise, who warns David of the upcoming attack on him and his followers. a. Profiles in Courage (2 Samuel 23) And the saying please Absalom and all the elders of Israel. (27-29) David finds supporters in Gilead. ‘. 2 Samuel 17:15-22 . But Abishai, the son of Zeruiah, came to his aid. The contest between David and Absalom is now hasting towards a crisis. Absalom passed over Jordan--It is not said how long an interval elapsed, but there must have been sufficient time to make the intended levy throughout the kingdom. By Dr. Bob Utley, retired professor of hermeneutics (Biblical interpretation) STUDY GUIDE COMMENTARY SERIES OLD TESTAMENT, VOL. 2 Samuel 17:1-14. Matthew Henry :: Commentary on 2 Samuel 17 ← Back to Matthew Henry's Bio & Resources. The Darkest Days of David’s Life (2 Samuel 16:20 -- 19:8) 18. 2 Samuel 7:1-17 NRSV Easy-Print Commentary 2 Samuel 7:1-17 NRSV Easy-Print Large Print Commentary New Revised Standard Version and Student Study Handout for 2 Samuel 7:1-17 Audio Edition NIV Commentary Audio Edition 2 Samuel 7:1-17 Teacher Study Hints for Thinking Further 2 Samuel 5:17 ff. a. It is the last resort of the man who dare not stand up to life.” (Morgan), ii. (14) Absalom and the elders favor Hushai’s advice. They go their own way, but that way never sets them free from the authority and the invincible power of God.” (Morgan), iii. David is King of Israel (2 Samuel) The book of 2 Samuel (EasyEnglish Bible) David, the Great King of Israel (2 Samuel) A Commentary by Helen Pocock Nahash--is thought by some to be another name of Jesse, or according to others, the name of Jesse's wife. He and his troops will panic, and everyone will run away. © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . 1-11. God was in control; the LORD had purposed. A man’s house in Bahurim: Jonathan and Ahimaaz could find help along the way. c. And the saying please Absalom and all the elders of Israel: Ahithophel’s plan was smart. . Then Absalom said, “Now call Hushai the Archite also, and let us hear what he says too.” And when Hushai came to Absalom, Absalom spoke to him, saying, “Ahithophel has spoken in this manner. Moreover Ahithophel said unto Absalom --The recommendation to take prompt and decisive measures before the royalist forces could be collected and arranged, evinced the deep political sagacity of this councillor. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. You can check these in your browser security settings. Then I will bring back all the people to you. Chapter 17. 12. we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground--No image could have symbolized the sudden onset of an enemy so graphically to an Oriental mind as the silent, irresistible, and rapid descent of this natural moisture on every field and blade of grass. The section in chapt… All Old Testament Videos TaNaK / Old Testament Genesis 1-11 Genesis 12-50 Exodus 1-18 Exodus 19-40 Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy Joshua Judges 1 Samuel 2 Samuel 1 & 2 Kings Isaiah Jeremiah Ezekiel Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi Psalms Proverbs Job Song of Songs Ruth Lamentations ii. Shall a man have wisdom enough to arrange his worldly affairs with care, and yet shall he be so hapless as to take his own life afterwards?” (Spurgeon), iii. For they said, “The people are hungry and weary and thirsty in the wilderness.”. He could prove that. They save their money, but squander their happiness; they are guardians of their estates, but suicides of their souls.” (Spurgeon). Moreover Ahithophel said unto Absalom--The recommendation to take prompt and decisive measures before the royalist forces could be collected and arranged, evinced the deep political sagacity of this councillor. 1. The adoption of his advice would have extinguished the cause of David; and it affords a dreadful proof of the extremities to which the heartless prince was, to secure his ambitious objects, prepared to go, that the parricidal counsel "pleased Absalom well, and all the elders of Israel." The throne of Israel belonged to Him, and He could grant it or deny at, i. Absalom had the smartest man in Israel on his side, but David’s prayer was mightier than Ahithophel’s smarts. He hoped that Absalom would vividly remember the David of the past. The whole nation had not gone over to Absalom, especially since he publicly disgraced David’s concubines. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. I will come upon him while he, : Ahithophel advised a quick, selective attack against David only (. “Suicide is always the ultimate action of cowardice. This was true of David when as a shepherd lad he killed Goliath with nothing but a sling and faith in God. And I will bring back all the people unto thee: the man whom thou seekest is as if all returned: so all … Now therefore, send quickly and tell David, saying, ‘Do not spend this night in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily cross over, lest the king and all the people who are with him be swallowed up.’”. : Now Absalom was the head of Israel’s army. Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed at En Rogel, for they dared not be seen coming into the city; so a female servant would come and tell them, and they would go and tell King David. 2 I would attack him while he is weary and weak. d. Like a bear robbed of her cubs in the field… by now he is hidden is some pit: Hushai knew David could barely keep himself together, but he effectively painted the picture that David and his men were dangerous and should not be attacked quickly. Surely by now he is hidden in some pit, or in some other place. There is a slaughter among the people who follow Absalom. But both of them went away quickly and came to a man’s house in Bahurim, who had a well in his court; and they went down into it. But the dynasty-house is already built and is established for the ages. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. 17. by En-rogel--the fuller's well in the neighborhood of Jerusalem, below the junction of the valley of Hinnom with that of Jehoshaphat. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. 3 2 Samuel 17 Commentary. : Jonathan and Ahimaaz could find help along the way. (15-16) Zadok sends his sons to tell David. Then David said to Uriah, “Wait here today also, … Ahithophel hanged himself for vexation that his counsel was not followed. Biblical Commentary 2 Samuel 7:1-16 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: Second Samuel begins with David mourning the death of Saul and Jonathan (chapter 1) and being anointed king of Judah (2:1-7). Yet suicide should not be regarded as an unforgivable sin. Do not spend this night in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily cross over. It was bold and had a high probability of success and it would spare Israel a protracted civil war between the supporters of David and the supporters of Absalom. a. I advise that all Israel be fully gathered: This would take time. 29. in the wilderness--spread out beyond the cultivated tablelands into the steppes of Hauran. The Second Book of Samuel, Otherwise Called the Second Book of the Kings Commentary by ROBERT JAMIESON CHAPTER 17 2Sa 17:1-14. Now when Ahithophel saw that his advice was not followed, he saddled a donkey, and arose and went home to his house, to his city. 15 And he sent out arrows, and scattered them; lightning, and discomfited them. a. Anyone who does commit suicide has given in to the lies and deceptions of Satan, whose purpose is to kill and destroy (John 10:10). Being considered a luxurious refreshment ( Solomon 4:11 ), the supply of it shows the high respect that was paid to David by his loyal and faithful subjects at Mahanaim. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. No one in Israel would have denied such truth as this, with which Hushai loaded his appeal. “Thousands set their houses in order, but destroy their souls; they look well to their flocks and their herds, but not to their hearts’ best interests. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. If she carried the message by word of mouth, there was danger of her making some mistake or blunder in it; but Providence can make an ignorant girl a trusty … You can also change some of your preferences. God was in control. 1 Now Ahithophel urged Absalom, “Let me choose 12,000 men to start out after David tonight. He could prove that he was a mighty soldier like his father David. 2 Samuel 22:17 Context. Of course, Amasa was Absalom's cousin, and though himself an Israelite, his father was an Ishmaelite ( 1 Chronicles 2:17 ). The advice that Ahithophel has given is not good at this time. III. Amasa--By the genealogy it appears that this captain stood in the same relation to David as Joab, both being his nephews. 2. c. That the LORD might bring disaster on Absalom: In all of this there was a severe chastening for David, and he knew it. Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Ahithophel advised Absalom that he needed to do only one thing to make his throne secure, and that was kill David. And Absalom made Amasa captain of the army instead of Joab. : This slip of the tongue was more like an unknowing prophecy. b. It was happily overruled, however, by the address of Hushai, who saw the imminent danger to which it would expose the king and the royal cause. i. Absalom had the smartest man in Israel on his side, but David’s prayer was mightier than Ahithophel’s smarts. Instructions were sent to them by a poor simple young woman, who probably went to that well under pretence of fetching water, v. 17. So David and all the people who were with him arose and crossed over the Jordan. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. 17. : This would take time. It must be determined by the sword, and preparation is made accordingly in this chapter. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. He knew all was lost. b. He had to quickly think of a counter-plan so that he could defeat the counsel of Ahithophel, as David asked him to do in 2 Samuel 15:32-35. : This suggestion favored Absalom’s vanity. That will break a proud man's heart which will not break a humble man's … David began his reign as king only over the tribe of Judah and it was not until seven years later that he was crowned king over all twelve tribes of Judah and Israel. a. I will arise and pursue David tonight: Ahithophel advised a quick, selective attack against David only (I will strike only the king). And all the people who are with him will flee, and I will strike only the king. The LORD had purposed to defeat the good advice of Ahithophel: This was the greater reason why the advice of Ahithophel was rejected. They were specially sent by God to comfort David in his affliction. In the case of Saul, and in many similar cases, it is perfectly natural; but let it never be glorified as heroic. Shobi--must have been a brother of Hanun. 2 SAMUEL 17 COMMENTARY EDITED BY GLENN PEASE 1 Ahithophel said to Absalom, "I would choose twelve thousand men and set out tonight in pursuit of David. One reason Absalom liked Hushai’s advice was because it appealed to his vanity. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. 2.1 by Hank Workman. 1-11. 17 Moreover, Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Let me choose twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue David tonight. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. And of him and all the men who are with him there shall not be left so much as one. For thus has Ahithophel advised against you.” So David and all the people who were with him arose and crossed over the Jordan. And Absalom made Amasa captain of the army instead of Joab. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Shall we do as he says? Absalom made Amasa captain of the army instead of Joab. Shall we do as he says? They were specially sent by God to comfort David in his affliction. 16 And the channels of the sea appeared, the foundations of the world were discovered, at the rebuking of the LORD, at the blast of the breath of his nostrils. I would strike him with terror, and then all the people with him will flee. Friends in need are friends indeed. Promise Breakers and Promise Keepers (2 Samuel 21) 20. 2 samuel 17 commentary 1. So Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Archite is better than the advice of Ahithophel.” For the LORD had purposed to defeat the good advice of Ahithophel, to the intent that the LORD might bring disaster on Absalom. God led Ahithophel to give foolish counsel that was listened to (as in 2 Samuel 16:20-23). This was good for Absalom’s vanity, but bad for success on the battlefield. Moreover Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Now let me choose twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue David tonight. the valley of Rephaim] See note on ch. i. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Friends in need are friends indeed. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Then Hushai said to Zadok and Abiathar the priests, “Thus and so Ahithophel advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and thus and so I have advised. David’s Return to Jerusalem (2 Samuel 19:9--20:26) 19. I would strike down only the king 3 and bring all the people back to you. 2 Samuel 5:18. 25. Disapproving, probably, of that young king's outrage upon the Israelite ambassadors, he had been made governor of Ammon by David on the conquest of that country. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. (2 Samuel 15:31). Nevertheless a lad saw them, and told Absalom. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. thisis a knife!” And he pulls out an incredibly large knife, which makes the would-be mugger’s switchblade look like a penknife as th… The counsel of Hushai the Archite is better than the counsel of Ahithophel--The reasons specified being extremely plausible, and expressed in the strong hyperbolical language suited to dazzle an Oriental imagination, the council declared in favor of Hushai's advice; and their resolution was the immediate cause of the discomfiture of the rebellion, although the council itself was only a link in the chain of causation held by the controlling hand of the Lord. 13–17. 24. You know your father and his men, that they are mighty men, Like a bear robbed of her cubs in the field… by now he is hidden is some pit. b. TABLE OF CONTENTS. We see that the LORD purposed to defeat the good advice of Ahithophelbecause David prayed. I will be a father to him, and he shall be a son to me” (2 Samuel 7:12b-14). David marches to the other side Jordan (2 Samuel 17:22-24), and there his camp is victualled by some of his friends in that country (2 Samuel 17:27-29). 17 Ahithophel said to Absalom, “I would[ a] choose twelve thousand men and set out tonight in pursuit of David. e. There is a slaughter among the people who follow Absalom: Hushai’s point is that it was too risky to attack David immediately. (17-22) David is warned. Then the woman took and spread a covering over the well’s mouth, and spread ground grain on it; and the thing was not known. When all return except the man whom you seek, all the people will be at peace.” And the saying pleased Absalom and all the elders of Israel. 1-3 Next Ahithophel advised Absalom, “Let me handpick twelve thousand men and go after David tonight. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. (11-13) Hushai advises Absalom to raise a huge army and get David in person. I’ll come on him when he’s bone tired and take him by complete surprise. : Because of this successful intelligence operation, David escaped the immediate danger from Absalom. Voices spoke more gently; hands touched his more softly; pitiful compassion rained tender assurances about his path; and, better than all, the bright-harnessed angels of God’s protection encamped about his path and his lying down.” (Meyer), ©2018 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission. Deep in his heart even Ahithophel knew that David was the real king. : These otherwise obscure men are given special mention because they helped David in a time of great need. Calmly, Dundee looks at the thugs before responding, “That's not a knife . a. Hushai said to Zadok and Abiathar the priests: This is exactly what David had in mind when he sent Hushai and the priests back to Absalom (2 Samuel 15:35-36). “Therefore I advise that all Israel be fully gathered to you, from Dan to Beersheba, like the sand that is by the sea for multitude, and that you go to battle in person. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. He advised urgency, doing it all while David was still west of the Jordan River. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. i.

2 samuel 17 commentary

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